山东省青岛市育才中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市育才中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetaboynamedJack20yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore

41

andgreaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthanmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmotherbeganabusing(虐待)him

42

beforehewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedhisbodydeveloping.Theabuse

43

afterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old,and

44

onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn’tspeakorwalk.Hewaspartly

45

,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe

46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever

47

,whichisunderstandablebecausethebestthinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother

48

him.Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?

49

.Ontheothersideofthe

50

asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

51

severaladoptionagenciesandfinallysheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghimalmostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto

52

hernewsonandbroughthimhometonurse,

53

andlove.AndJackbegan

54

immediatelyandremarkably.Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecouldhearand

55

betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,andthere’sanotherthinghestarteddoing:smiling,alot,

56

whenhewaswithhisnewmother.Peoplewere

57

athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle.Andmaybeitis.Butitisn’ta

58

.Everyoneknowsthat

59

isapower.It’sjustthatJackhadneverreally

60

it–untilhisnewmotherappeared.41.A.happiness B.pain C.laughter D.worries42.A.even B.still C.also D.yet43. A.stopped B.changed C.developed D.continued44. A.played B.thought C.functioned D.practiced45. A.mad B.deaf C.stupid D.disabled46. A.understood B.suffered C.disliked D.benefited47. A.woke B.rested C.slept D.smiled48. A.hated B.cared C.created D.abandoned49. A.Neveragain B.Allright C.Noway D.Forsure50. A.city B.village C.country D.earth51. A.contacted B.found C.begged D.examined52. A.lookafter B.callon C.searchfor D.pickup53. A.raise B.help C.save D.train54. A.learning B.correcting C.growing D.progressing55. A.drink B.see C.learn D.smell56. A.simply B.actually C.especially D.naturally57. A.touched B.disappointed C.puzzled D.amazed58. A.surprise B.gift C.question D.success59. A.mother B.love C.family D.truth60. A.discovered B.experienced C.valued D.realized参考答案：41—45BADCB

46—50ADDCC

51—55ADADB

56—60CDABB2.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案：C3.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed参考答案：A4.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin参考答案：A5.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted参考答案：B6.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout参考答案：A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。standout突出，出色，更为重要；turnout结果是，生产；workout解决，算出，外出锻炼；pickout挑出，选出，辨认出。7.Theship______(sink)intotheseaandmostofitspassengersdrowned.参考答案：sank25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略9.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas_______byhiss.A.grownup

B.fedup

C.raisedup

D.broughtup参考答案：D10.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.make参考答案：C11.Tomcango,but________you,youmustfinishyourhomework.A.asfor

B.exceptfor

C.thanksto

D.becauseof参考答案：A略12.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A13.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.Inanytime B.AtnotimeC.Atanytime D.Atonetime参考答案：B14.Theshockingnewsmadeusrealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.how C.that D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。15._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C16.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may D.can参考答案：B17.He___________tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.failed

B.offered

C.considered

D.insistedon参考答案：

B解析：依据词的用法排除C、D两项，因为consider和insiston后接动名词;failtodosth.意为“没做成某事”;offertodosth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B。18.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C19.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t参考答案：A二、完型填空20.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___21___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___22___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____23____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand____24____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___25___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____26____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____27____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___28___oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes___29___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___30___whatweneedtodo!Allthekids____31____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___32___,helitupandthankeduswith___33___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____34____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___35___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___36___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____37____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____38____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin___39___,italsogavemykidsthe____40____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost

B.Changed

C.Quit

D.Finished22.A.condition

B.place

C.sight

D.show23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.decision

D.call24.A.outside

B.proudly

C.by

D.angrily25.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick26.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover27.A.dollar

B.job

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard28.A.easy

B.low

C.soft

D.loose29.A.giving

B.saving

C.spending

D.begging30.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.just31.A.declared

B.shared

C.ignored

D.expected32.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food

D.clothes33.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp34.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever35.A.experience

B.example

C.message

D.adventure36.A.relyon

B.respect

C.learnfrom

D.help37.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly38.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money39.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory40.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事21.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”答案选A。22.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C23.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B24.A考查副词辨析A.outside外面；B.proudly骄傲地；C.by通过；D.angrily生气地；根据常识可知站在外面，故选A项。25.D考查动词辨析A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick选择；句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们朋友可能会需要的东西，故选D项。26.C考查动词辨析A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover发现；孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C项。27.D考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D项。28.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B29.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。30.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D31.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。32.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C33.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选B。34.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。35.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A36.D考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，故选过D项。37.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同，故选C项。38.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D39.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，选C40.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，选B。21.SectionB

（12marks）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,US.“

31

station?AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a

32

attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance,too.Amanisbadlywounded,”saidananxiousvoiceofayoungwoman.“OK.We’llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait.”Repliedthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance

33

off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwasfine.Nocollision,nowoundedman.“Whatadirty

34

!”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatwomanand…”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta

35

whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame

36

towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly

37

tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadpredictedonthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas

38

atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto

39

thewomanwhohad

40

them,butfailed.Itisreally

41

thatapredictionshouldagreewiththefactso

42

.【小题1】A.Weather B.Railway C.Fire D.Police 【小题2】A.bus B.truck C.taxi D.train 【小题3】A.turned B.took C.set D.walked 【小题4】A.call B.signal C.trick D.arrangement 【小题5】A.reward B.praise C.thanks D.punishment 【小题6】A.turning B.running C.starting D.passing 【小题7】A.continued B.refused C.began D.stopped 【小题8】A.saved B.dead C.awake D.alive 【小题9】A.find B.attack C.award D.thank 【小题10】A.laughed B.visited C.repeated D.telephoned【小题11】A.exciting B.pleasing C.surprising D.interesting 【小题12】A.equally B.truly

C.exactly

D.carefully 参考答案：【小题11】C【小题12】C试题分析：本文讲述的是一位女性准确预测事故，并向警察局报案，及时挽救了人的性命的故事。【小题10】D动词辨析。A嘲笑；B参观；C重复；D打电话；根据第一句可知这位女性是打电话给警察局报案的，故D正确。【小题11】C词义辨析。A令人兴奋的；B令人高兴的；C令人惊讶的；D有趣的；这位女性能够准确预测这样的一件事情真是令人惊讶。【小题12】C副词辨析。A平等地；B真实地；C确切地，精确地；D细心地；这位女性能够准确预测这样的一件事情真是令人惊讶。考点：考察故事类短文【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解22.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.[28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.29.

Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise30．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed31．Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture参考答案：28-31ADAB

23.LearnEnglishthroughSMS!

Thepaceoflifetodayissowildandfastthatitleavesonenotimetoreadbooks.Fortoday’smobilegeneration,allinformationhastobeshort,correctanddigestible(可消化的)in30seconds!