山西省临汾市僧念中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市僧念中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：C2.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

参考答案：B3.HeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis________butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D．nothing参考答案：C4.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came参考答案：B【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。5.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A6.Heisabravesoldier;henever______________.

A.givesup

B.givesoff

C.givesin

D.givesout参考答案：C7.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A8.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway参考答案：A

9.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy参考答案：A10.Ifwe

afullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven'tmade

B．wouldn'tmakeC．didn'tmake

D．hadn’t

made参考答案：D11.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine

Ihadleft

.

A．where;it

B．that;it

C．which;one

D．where;one参考答案：A12.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it参考答案：C13.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.haslain参考答案：A14.IfChina'sspacetechnologyhasachieved___breakthroughinthisfield,itreallyis____amazingwonder．

A．the;an

B．a;an

C．不填;the

D．a;不填参考答案：B略15.一Whydochildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceforpresents?一Asthestorygoes,tohelpapoorfamily,FatherChristmasthrewasmallbagofgolddownthechimneyanditfellintoastockingthat＿uptodryoverthefireplace.A.

hung

B.hadhung

C.washanging

D.washanged参考答案：C16.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose参考答案：C17.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better参考答案：D略18.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A.

解析：短语动词。Takeup表示：开始从事…。Keepup是“保持，维持”。要表示“坚持做…”用keepupdoing.二、填空19.Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfor______41eveningdinner.Beingveryoldandweak,whileeating,thefather_______42(drop)foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatched______43(he)withdisgustbuthissonwascalm.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hisson,_____44wasnotembarrassedatall,tookhimtothewashroomandcarefullygothim______45(clean)up.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthem,unable_______46(grasp)howsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Peopleseatedarounddidn'tappreciateatallwhatwashappening.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthe______47(customer)calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyou_____48(leave)somethingbehind?"Thesonwas______49alossandreplied,"No,sir."Buttheoldmansaid,"Yes,youhave!Alessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."Therestaurantwentsilent.Whateverweareandwhereverweare,weshouldalwaysloveandcareforsomeonewhobroughtusup_______50(unconditional)!参考答案：41.an42.dropped43.him

44.who45.cleaned46.tograsp47.customers48.haveleft

49.at

50.unconditionally20.选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）(其中有两个多余选项)isconcernedwith

eversince

atadisadvantage

caresabout

gavein

thinklittleof

madeuptheirminds

cameupwith

amfondof

insteadof

atanend

changedtheirmindsplayapartin

makefulluseof

cameupwith

morethan

wasbasedon

addsup

facetoface

goby

asif

gone

through

thaneverbefore

evenifplayapartin

makefulluseof

concernsherselfabout1.

Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast____________.2.

IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthem_____________.3.

She_______________anewideaforincreasingsales.4.

Thisstory_______________aRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.5.Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputeris___________________.6.Youareaverybraveboy,Henry,andI___________youandtrustyou.7.Georgeusedto______________hiswife’shousework.8.AtlastMum___________andboughtJimthepicturebook..9.Hegenuinely______________hisemployees.10.Beingbadlyinneedofmoneyforoperation,they___________________tosellthehouse.参考答案：1.atanend

2.eversince

3.cameupwith

4.isconcernedwith

5.atadisadvantage

6.amfondof7.thinklittleof

8.gavein

9.caresfor

10.madeuptheirminds

三、阅读理解21.

Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.Sometravelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheMahalinIndia,orthetemplesofThailand.Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvance,andtotakeprecautions（预防措施）whileyouaretraveling.Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire.Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver’slicense.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Alsotrytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrases---don’tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyourlanguage.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;don’tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskaboutasafeforstoringthemin.Finally,remembertosmile.Smilingisthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!

73.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（5words）

74.Findasentenceinthepassageclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone:“Evenatyourlocalplace,youshouldn’tbeupsetifsomeonecouldn’tofferhelpwhenneeded.”

75.Whydoyouneedtohavemedicalinsurancewhiletravelingabroad?（8words）

参考答案：73.HaveASafeTrip/PrepareForASafeTrip/SafetyPrecautionsWhenTraveling74.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.75.Togettreatmentwhenyou’resickorinjured./Incaseyou’resickorinjured./Incaseofsicknessorinjury.22.Likedistancerunnersonmeasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecalories(unitformeasuringtheenergyvalueoffood)intheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheuniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialprotein(蛋白质)limiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themystery(somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandortoex