山西省临汾市中垛中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市中垛中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--whydon’twechoosethatreadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C略2..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C略3.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since参考答案：AItis＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或Itwas＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选A。4.---HaveyouseenthefilmlostinThailand?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinThailand____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B略6.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.could参考答案：B7.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A。考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测生词的意思。表示没有必要，用don'thaveto。8.Thethiefandmurderer,togetherwithhistwobrothers,___sentencedtodeath.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A略27.—Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A略10.---Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?---_______A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t.

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D11.Becausetheshop_________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpriceinit.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。Closedown“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选C。此处用进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态12.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B13.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章有很多拼写错误，以致于它特别需要修改。needdoingsth.相当于needtobedone需要被做，此处是主动表被动，故答案为C。【名师点睛】need/want/require/worth当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing时主动表示被动，通常用物做主语，此时相当于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。14.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgongto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto参考答案：A解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr.Smith为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表将来，故用一般将来时，选A。15.

–I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedintheentranceexaminationforcollege.

–You_____hard.Butdon’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,I’msureyou’llsucceednextyear.A.shouldstudy

B.mayhavestudied

C.shouldhavestudied D.musthavestudied参考答案：C16.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。二、填空17.WhenJackwasasmallboy，hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout"ABigChallengeinMyLife"．Totalkbeforethewholeclass，hewas（61）

（terrible）shy．However，hehadnoother（62）

（choose），though．FirstJackwastodraftthespeech，（63）_____wasapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter．Butthehardpart（64）

（lie）inhisoralpresentation，foritwasnotallowedtoreadthepaper．ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs（65）（tremble）andhismindblank．Hetookadeepbreathandtriedhisbest（66）

（calm）down．Surprisingly，itdidworkonhim．（67）

afewseconds，hewasnomorenervousandfinishedhisspeech．Tohissurprise，hemade（68）!Fromthenon，hisfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared．ActuallyJackhadhisconfidence（69）

（build）up．Nowheturnsouttobeagoodspeaker．Asweknow，thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess，the（70）

likelywewillbeabletoachieveourgoals．参考答案：61．terribly62．choice63．which64．lay65．trembling66．tocalm67．After68．it69．built70．more61．terribly；考查副词，这里需要修饰的是后面的形容词shy，所以要用副词形式．62．choice；考查名词，other是形容词，后面要跟名词．63．which；考查关系代词，关系代词which指代前文的Jackwastodraftthespeech．64．lay；考查时态，由第一句中WhenJackwasasmallboy可知这里讲的是Jack小时候的事情，所以用过去时态．65．trembling；考查动词的分词，这是一个"with+宾语+动词分词"的复合结构，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，句中legs和动词tremble是主动关系，故用现在分词．66．tocalm；考查固定搭配，这里tryone'sbesttodo表示"尽某人最大的努力去做"．67．After；考查介词，根据上下文句意，应该是"过来一会他就不紧张了…"所以空格处用after．68．it；考查固定短语，makeit是固定用法，意为"成功了"．69．built；考查动词分词的用法，have+sth+done/doing（作宾语补足语），现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，confidence与动词build是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语．70．more；考查固定结构，这里是固定结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．18.Forthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaEstrella,

41

abandonedvillageinSpain.Thetinyvillagewasnotalwayssoisolated,though.Actually,LaEstrellawasoncealivelytown,

42

(crowd)withhundredsofpeople,achurch,twoschoolhousesandseveralbars.Accordingto

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(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandthelocals

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(gradual)begantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa’sstorybeganabout70yearslater,

45

theybecameonepairofthefewyouthstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Wemetonedayinoneofthetworemaining

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(club)inthevillage,fellinloveandmarried,”Martinrecalled.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,

47

(chose)tostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfellowvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.Whenasked

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theywouldn’tleaveLaEstella,Martinsaid,“Mywifewasbornhereanddoesn’twanttoleave.Haditbeenuptome,we

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(leave)forthecityalongtimeago.ButIcan’tleaveherby

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(she).”参考答案：41.an42.crowded43.reliable44.gradually45.When46.clubs47.choosing48.why49.wouldhaveleft50.herself三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being-andit'snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals."Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople'sweLl-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,"saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff."Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,"saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind."Theimpactthattakinga

vacationhasonone'smentalhealthisgreat,"saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistin

LosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement."Mostpeoplehavebetter

lifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-

hourtime-out."Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheir.businesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,and

accordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericaneamed18vacationdays-butonlyused140f

them.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbut

twoofthem.Americans'responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthe

joboftenarevalued,butthat'snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon'ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindit

hardertorelaxinthefuture."Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnections

thatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates,"Mulhernsaid.71.Howdidtheauthor