山东省青岛市第二十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市第二十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．above参考答案：C考查介词。beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：当听到他们的儿子竟然奇迹般地在空难中幸存下来时，这对夫妇高兴得无法用语言来形容。2.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．accumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated参考答案：C3.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词，故选C.【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David,你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。yousweepthefloortoday指还没有发生的动作，反问时用将来时反问，故选D.4.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult． A．one

B．it

C．which

D．that参考答案：C5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A略7.Idon’tusuallyhave____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodlunch.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B8. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D9.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：B10.Somestudentsusually

themselvestoamoviebeforethefinalexamination.

A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed参考答案：C11.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C12.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D13.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.参考答案：D15.Peoplearelivingin_______worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_______must.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C16.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D17.We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopened B．willhaveopenedC．wouldopen D．haveopened参考答案：B．当你在纽约见到我们时，我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店．根据句子中的时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选B．本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，做题时，要把握句中时间状语bythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态．18.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A19.WatkinsbelieveshavingpandasinDetroitwouldcreateanatmosphere________AmericacanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词anatmosphere在此表示抽象的地点概念,空处的意义相当于intheatmosphere,在从句中作地点状语。故用where引导。二、新的题型20.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost(堆肥),whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.参考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．G36．E上文提到，因为人们所拥有的物品多了，因此他们会扔掉一些物品；E项意为“这会产生很多垃圾，进而破坏环境”，与上文是因果关系，符合语境。故选E。

37．A下文提到，可以将树叶转化成很有价值的堆肥；A项意为“落叶也可以被回收”，与下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。38．C下文提到，你可以看一个物品的标签来看它是否是用回收材料制作的；C项意为“你应该尽力买那些已回收过的产品”，与下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。39．F上文提到，你可以把你不需要的物品和朋友交换；F项意为“记住，一个人不需要的物品对他人来讲可能就是财宝”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。40．G上文提到，在有些国家，回收的责任上升到普通大众身上了；G项意为“因此，这需要全社会的关心，这样我们才会让我们的环境适合我们住”，承接上文，适合语境。故选G。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。在如今这个时代，回收是非常重要而且有必要的。三、阅读理解21.

Money,jewelsandimportantdocumentsarenottheonlyvaluableplacedinbanksthesedays.Somemothersstoretheirbreastmilkinbanks.

There’retenbreastbankssetupacrosstheUnitedStates,wheremotherscandonatetheirextramilkforotherwomen’sbabies.Expertssaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforbabies.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife,inmostcases.Breastmilkisespeciallyimportantforbabiesborntooearly.Sometimestheseprematurebabiesmuststayinthehospitalformanyweeks.

JamesCameronisadoctorwhotreatsnewbornsatLutheranChildren’sHospitalinFortWayne,Indiana.Hesaysbreastmilkisalmostlikemedicine.DoctorJamesCameronsaid,“Thefactisthattherearesomanydifferentproteinsandspecializedsugarsinthebreastmilkthatthemom’sabletomakethathelpprovideimmunity.It’sveryimportantforthehealthofthenewborn.”

Thereareseveralreasonssomemothersmaynotbeabletobreastfeed.Somearenotabletoproduceenoughmilk.Othersmightbetakingmedicinesorhavemedicalproblemsthatpreventtheprocess.

LucyBaurlivesnearFortWayne.Shefedhermilktobothherchildrenandalwayshadmoremilkthantheyneeded.ShewantedtodonatetotheIndianaMothersMilkBankinIndianapolis.Butfreezingandshippingmilkcanbecostly.Then,adonorstationopenednearherhome.

MilkdonationsintheUnitedStatesworklikethis:Donorsmustbewillingtoprovidealmostthreelitersofbreastmilk.Theyfreezethemilkandtakeittothestation.There,employeeswarmthemilkandmixitwithothermothers’milk.Then,themilkisheatedtokillbacteria.Afterthat,thetechnicianstestsamplesofallthemilktomakesureitissafeandhealthful.Themilkisre-frozenandsenttothemainmilkbank.Themilkbanktransportsthemilktohospitalstofeedprematureorsickbabies.Donorsaretestedfordiseasesbeforeanymilkisaccepted.Theyarenotpermittedtosmoketobacco,useillegaldrugsordrinktoomuchalcohol.68.Thepurposeofsettingupbreastmilkbanksisto_____.

A.storeextrafreshmilkforschoolchildren

B.providemilkto