英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英形-名词--副词-互方律英语形容词，词，动，副词互变法规律一．名词变形词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;→rainy;sunsunny,snowsnowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy2．在名词后加-ly,如friend→friendly→lovely→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern二．动词变形词1.词尾useuseful,-careful,-helpful,thankthankfulpeacepeaceful,forgetforgetful,-playful,succeedsuccessful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾或ed:please-pleased,uniteunited,exciteexcited,surprise-surprised,organizeorganized,close-closed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed,appreciateappreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interestinterested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frightenfrightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollutepolluted3.词尾interestinteresting,surprisesurprising,exciteexcitingdevelopdeveloping,frightenfrightening,thrillthyrillingfrustratefrustrating,relaxrelaxing,livelivingrockrocking,sleepsleeping4.词尾为加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrifyterrifiedsatisfysatisfied5.词尾know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable，adjust-adjustable,comfortcomfortable6.其它loselost,foolfoolish,-livelysleepsleepysleepingasleep,wake-awake,tastetastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-worldworldwide三．形容词变词规律结例词1.大部形容词加careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以结的容词变为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以尾的形容词变yilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容也是副，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词完全不的单词good----well需要去掉字母单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以尾，但却形容词不能直用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本即为副同时也有加ly副词形式。但加不加ly思不一，使用需注意wide(形容词宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地/widely(副词，广泛地,late(形容词晚的-----late(副，晚地)（最近）high(形容词高的)----high(副高地词，高度地)特别容易犯错副词形容词-----词备注hard容易写成hardly,hardly意为“几不，与hard无何关系friendly不能用friendly直接修词只改afriendly“用一种友好的方式。如：Hesmiledatmeinafriendl