2022年山西省大同市铁路职工子弟第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市铁路职工子弟第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thejewelthieveswere

totwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.A.caught

B.killed

C.put

D.sentenced参考答案：D2.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;what

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;what参考答案：D

考查同位语从句和主语从句。名词suggestion后面的从句不缺少成分，因此不是定语从句，that引导同位语从句对suggestion进行补充说明，排除A、C；“______Jimmysuggestedtome”是主语从句，且suggested后缺少宾语，that引导主语从句不作任何成分，排除B，故选D。3.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent参考答案：D略4.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：别担心，如果你一切都不懂，老师会复习要点。recover表示“恢复（健康等）”；review表示“复习”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“记得”，根据句意，应选B。5.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．aretobe参考答案：B6.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven参考答案：C略7._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A略8.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved参考答案：D略9.Hereisanotebook,inwhich________thenamesofthevisitors.A．write

B．waswritten

C．werewritten

D．wrote参考答案：C10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略11.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C12.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.wouldbeworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A13.CharleyOakley,

NBAstarhash’tlost

gameinthepastthreeyears．

A．a；the

B．an；a

C．the；a

D．an；the参考答案：【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】B。解析：可数名词单数前+a￥an，a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前。NBAstar中的N发音是[?n]，故用an,第二个空泛指a。“一场”。在过去的三年里没有输掉一场比赛。14._____amobilephonecanyouring____youwanttotalktoanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whoever

C.Onlyby;whatever

D.With;anyone参考答案：B略15.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：CC考查交际用语。A项意为“请吧！”B项意为“干杯！”C项意为“祝贺你！”D项意为“来吧，加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。16.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B17.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉还是用筷子？考查冠词的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”，筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词，表示“一副／一双筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。18.

theemployees'workingefficiency,themanagerwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak．A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Improved

D．Havingimproved

参考答案：B二、翻译33.Iwon’tgototheparty_________________（即使）Iaminvited.参考答案：33.【答案】evenif三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage．Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases．Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodemmedicine．Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases,Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads．Manvsthemotor-cart,Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing．Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen．

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel（方向盘）,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomecrazywhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttodiesurfacebytheactofdriving．

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitable(不宜居住的）becauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten．

Itishightimethataworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax（不严格）andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone．Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear．Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability．Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldberevisedmuchstricter．Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads．Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetydirectionsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA．Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough．Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths．Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars．45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists．B．Thousandsofpeoplearekilledeachyear．C．Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolax．D．Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents．46．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardsmotorists?A．Societylaughsatthemotorists．B．Hugecarparksarebuiltinthecitiesandtowns．C．Victimsofaccidentsarenothing．D．Societyeasilyforgivestheirrudedriving．47．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality"inparagraph2?A．Drivingcanshowhishiddenqualities．B．Drivingcanshowtheotherpartofhispersonality．C．Drivingcanbringouthischaracter．D．Drivingcanrepresenthismanners．48．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents?A．Buildmorehighways．B．Stricterdrivingtests．C．Testdriverseverythreeyears．D．Raiseagelimitandmakesafetyspecifications．49．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrafficsituationis______．A．positive

B．unsatisfied

C．promising

D．unclear参考答案：DDAAB21.Passage1isfromtheintroductiontoaZenBuddhist(禅宗的佛教僧侣)manualontheartof“mindfulness”,thepracticeofpayingcloseattentiontothepresentmoment.Passage2isfromanessaybyaUnitedStatesauthor.Passage1Everymorning,whenwewakeup,wehave24brand-newhourstolive.Whatapreciousgift!Wehavethecapacitytoliveinawaythatthese24hourswillbringpeace,joy,andhappinesstoourselvesandtoothers.Peaceisrighthereandnow,inourselvesandineverythingwedoandsee.Thequestioniswhetherornotweareintouchwithit.Wedon’thavetotravelfarawaytoenjoythebluesky.Wedon’thavetoleaveourcityorevenourneighborhoodtoenjoytheeyesofabeautifulchild.Eventheairwebreathecanbeasourceofjoy.Wecansmile,breathe,walk,andeatourmealsinawaythatallowsustobeintouchwiththeabundanceofhappinessthatisavailable.Weareverygoodatpreparinghowtolive,butnotverygoodatliving.Weknowhowtosacrificetenyearsforadiploma,andwearewillingtoworkveryhardtogetajob,acar,ahouse,andsoon.Butwehavedifficultyrememberingthatwearealiveinthepresentmoment,theonlymomentthereisforustobealive.Everybreathwetake,everystepwemake,canbefilledwithjoy,peace,andserenity.Weneedonlytobeawake,aliveinthepresentmoment.Passage2Theargumentofboththehedonist(享乐主义者)andtheguru(印度教的宗师)isthatwewerebuttoopenourselvestotherichnessofthemoment,toconcentrateonthefeastbeforeus,wewouldbefilledwithbliss.Ihavelivedinthepresentfromtimetotimeandcantellyouthatitismuchoverrated.Occasionally,asaholidayfromstrokingone’smemoriesorbrooding(担忧)aboutfutureworries,Igrantyou,itcanbeanicechangeofpace.Butto“beherenow,”hourafterhour,wouldneverwork.Idon’tevenapproveofstorieswritteninthepresenttense.Adsforpoetswhoneveruseapastparticipate,theydeservetheeternitytheyarestrivingfor.Besides,thepresenthasawayofintrudingwhetheryoulikeitornot.WhyshouldIgooutofmywaytomeetit?Letitsplashonmefromtimetotime,likeacargoingthroughapuddle,andI,onthesidewalkofmysolitude(孤独),willsaluteitgrimlylikeanyothermoderninconvenience.IfIattendaconcert,obviouslynottolistentothemusicbuttofindabriefbreathingspaceinwhichtomeditateonthepastandfuture.IrealizethattheremaybemomentswhenthemusicinvadesmyearsandIamforcedtopayattentiontoit,notefornote.IbelieveItakesuchintrusionsgracefully.Thepresentisnotalwaysanunwelcomeguest,solongasitdoesn’tstaytoolongandcutintomyrememberingorbroodingtime.50．TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyviewtheauthorofPassage2as_______.A.failingtorespectthefeelingsofotherpeopleB.squandering(浪费)apreciousopportunityonadailybasisC.advocatinganactionwithoutconside