江苏省2022年五年制专转本英语真题

江苏省2022年五年一贯制高职"专转本"英语统考试卷I.ReadingComprehension（每题2分，共30分）Directions:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringmanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouplespeoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon'tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.1.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusinesses?A.Sellinghomefurnishings. B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C.Sellingusedfurniture. D.Rentinghomefurnishings.2.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisfashionable.B.Becauseitsavesthemalotoftime.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.D.Becausenewfurnituremaypollutetheenvironment.3.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat_________?A.theylikesecond-handfurniture.B.theydislikenewfurniture.C.theywanttobuysomethingmoreimportantwiththeirmoney.D.theydon'thavemuchmoneyanddon'twanttobuythecheapfurniture.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisstillquitenewnow.B.Theideaofrentingfurniturehasexistedforalongtime.C.Onlythosewhodon'thaveenoughmoneyliketorentfurniture.D.Thefurniturepeoplerentisusuallynotasgoodastheyhaveexpected.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.PassageTwoYoudon'tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpaying$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat."Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That'swhatweteach,"saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven'tchangedtoreflectthat.Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.Manydecadesago,the"sageofBaltimore,Maryland",editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour"wife'ssister'shusband."Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially."Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere'saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyoupoorer,smallerhouse,car,"saidSharp.TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon"morethanjustyourbankaccount."IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,"saidSharp.Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKeryPacker,Australia'srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.6.ThemainpurposeoftheHappinessInstituteisto_____(Para.1).A.teachyouhowtoincreaseyourhappinesslevels.B.teachyouhowtobebetter-offfinancially.C.helpyoufindtherightpartnerofyourlife.D.helpyouunderstandtheimportanceofwealthtohappiness.7.Mostofthehappinesscomesfrom________________.A.incomeB.assetsC.attitudeDfood8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Justaswearericherthanourparentsandgrandparents,sowearehappier.B.Happinesslevelshavebeenincreasingsincethedaysofourparentsandgrandparents.C.Thekeytohappinessistogetasrichaspossible.D.Additionalwealthaddslittletohappinessifthebasicneedsforshelterandfoodaremet.9.Howcanyouincreaseyourhappinesslevels?A.Alwaysfocusonenlargingyourbankaccount.B.Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyouare.C.Trytoearnmoremoneythanothers.D.CompareyourselftoBillGates.10.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waystomaintainahappymarriage.B.Waystotakecareofyourassets.C.Increasingyourhappinesslevelsbyearningmoremoney.D.Hownon-financialfactorsaddtoyourhappiness.PassageThreeIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaveryrichneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwentridinghorseseveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Hisserieswereverypopularatthattime.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.11.Somepeoplewantto"keepupwiththeJoneses"becausethey____.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy12.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_____.A.liveinsmalltownsB.liveinapartmentsC.havemanyneighborsD.liveoutsideNewYorkCity13.Theunderlinedwordneighborhoodinthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.anareainanothertownorcity14.ArthurMomandusedthename"Jones"inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause"Jones"is________.A.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesB.animportantnameC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname15.Accordingtothewriteritis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodⅡ.VocabularyandStructure（本题共25小题，每题1分，共25分）Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.After____quickdinner,Mr.Brownlikestoplay____violinforawhileinthegarden.A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.a;a17.Excuseme,mayIuseyourcomputer?____isbroken.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine18.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillgototheparktotakepictures.A.willsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowsD.snowed19.Haditnotbeenforhiscarelessness,Daniel_____theprizeinthecontest.A.wouldwinB.wouldhavebeenC.willwinD.won20.You______Maryatthepartylastweek.ShehasbeentoBeijingforamonth.A.couldn'tsee B.shouldn'thaveseenC.mustn’thaveseenD.couldn'thaveseen21.Susan,whatwouldyousayifwegotoseethefilmtonight?Thankyou,Tony,Eveseenit.Idon'tthinkitisworth_________twice.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen22.Bill,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You'dbetter_______morewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took23.Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.inwhenD.what24.Theemployeeturnedadeafeartowhatthebosssaid,_____annoyedthebossverymuch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how25.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon'tpermit________inthehall.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.tohaveasmokeD.smoking26.__________hiswifeanddaughterwhoranthebookstoreafterhediedinthecaraccident.A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Therewere27.Sallyforgotthekeyandhadtowait______herparentscamebacklastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until28.XiaoMingcan'thearclearly.Hisearsneed_______withcare.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examiningD.tobeexamining29.—______braveLiMingis!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sun,outofthefire.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What30.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but______liketogotothecinema.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother31.—Iwilltakemyfinalexamsnextweek.—______.A.ForgetitB.CongratulationsC.That’sallrightD.Goodluck32.Learningaforeignlanguageisfarfromeasy.It______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats33.—Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulikebest,John?—Filmswithhappy______.A.endsB.figuresC.endingsD.stories34.Zhangyiisnotahandsomeactor,buthisgreat________bringshimlotsoffans.A.appearanceB.performanceC.entranceD.importance35.JohnasksMikeandLarrytoplaybasketballwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyaretootiredafteraday'swork.A.neitherB.eitherC.anyD.none36.Theonly______tothisproblemistopreventitfromhappeningbythinkingaheadandtakingactionsearly.A.solutionB.actionC.strategyD.ambition37.Motspeoplebelievethatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverybuying.A.tradeB.replaceC.exchangeD.reduce38.—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand_______mybowlsanddishes.—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.tookoffB.knockedoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff39.—It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（光盘行动）.—Sure.Weshouldtryto______allthefoodthatwe'veordered.A.giveupB.turnupC.eatupD.showup40.—______doyouwritetoyourparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowforD.HowoftenⅢI.Cloze（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Peter'sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming41thehilltowardsthefrontier,42abikewithapileofdrystrawonit.Whenthebike43thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand44himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thehewouldexaminethestrawvery45tosee46hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets47helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways48tofindgoldorothervaluablethings49inthestraw,heneverfound50.Hewassurethemanwas51something,buthewasnot52tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Theoneevening,afterhehadlooked53thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets54usual,he55tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings56thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe57.TomorrowI’mgoingto58.IpromiseIshallnottell59ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor60.Thehesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes”.41.A.towards B.down C.to D.up42.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying43.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached44.A.ask B.order C.make D.call45.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly46.A.that B.where C.how D.whether47.A.before B.after C.first D.so48.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering49.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen50.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything51.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing52.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever53.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up54.A.like B.more C.then D.as55.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said56.A.cross B.past C.across D.into57.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty58.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat59.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone60.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometimeⅣ.SentenceCompletion(本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Directions:Ther