2022年山西省忻州市晋昌联校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市晋昌联校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet_______ontheground,whichhepickedupand________inhisschoolbag.A.lying;laid

B.laying;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;lay参考答案：A2.Inthegoodcareofthedoctor,mygrandfatherisrecovering________fromhisillness.A.actually

B.quietly

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D3.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D4._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled参考答案：B5.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became参考答案：A6.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through参考答案：B7.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.

A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：C8.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A9.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion

D.underquestion参考答案：A11.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D略12.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C13.ThemovieCocowrapstwo

themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary

B.religiousC.historical

D.universal参考答案：D考查形容词。A.contemporary当代的；

B.religious宗教的，严谨的；C.historical历史的；D.universal普遍的。由“pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones”可知universal符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。句意:电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,包括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。故选D。14.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我们将发给你一个复制本，我们正日夜加班做它，故选C。15.Youlookprettyinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any参考答案：B16.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally参考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanksalot“非常感谢”；It'smypleasure“不客气”；Withpleasure“非常乐意”；Notreally“事实上不是”。故B项正确。17.Nancy'sparentsdidn't________hernewboyfriendduetohispoorfamilybackground;theythoughtsheshouldmarryintoarichfamily.A.makeup

B.approveofC.referto

D.turnout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，构成；

B.approveof赞成；

C.referto参考，涉及到；

D.turnout结果是。句意：南希的父母不喜欢她的新男友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。故选B。18.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat参考答案：B二、翻译19.)教育是未来的关键。(key)参考答案：Educationisthekeytothefuture.三、阅读理解20.Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction,too.Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.ThefilmalsoopenswiththeLunarNewYear,thebeginningofanofficial,weeklongholidaythatistraditionallyapeakbox-officeperiodinChina.IthasalimitedshowintheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.Theapproachingdangerforcestheworld’sengineerstomakeaplantomovetheplanettoanewsolarsystemusinggiantthrusters(推进器).ThingsgoverybadlywhentheEarthhastopasstheJupiter,settingoffdesperatedisturbancetosavehumanityfromruin.ThefilmcomesasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(探测器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronautsinorbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”TheWanderingEarthtakesforgrantedChina’scentralroleinfuturespaceexploration,butitalsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarth?A.Itisahitintheoverseafilmmarkets.B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.C.ItisthebeginningofChinesefilmmaking.D.ItisonlyapresentfortheLunarNewYear.13.WhatcausestheEarthtowanderinspace?A.Anewsolarsystem.B.AnewplanetliketheEarth.C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.D.AdeadlydiseaseforpeopleontheEarth.14.WhatmainlypromotesChinesefilmmakingaccordingtothetext?A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.B.Chinesefilmmakers’growingbudgets.C.ThegrowingconfidenceofChinesedirectors.D.Theincreasinglyexperiencedfilmtechnology.15.WhatisreflectedthroughoutTheWanderingEarth?A.Theimportanceofheroes.B.Thethreatsfromexplorations,C.Thenation’spowerofChina.D.Theinternationalcooperation.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。中国是太空探索的后起之秀，在电影中，中国也是科幻片的后起之秀，这些将要发生改变。本文以中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》为例，指出中国已经达到了太空的一个里程碑，中国综合国力的提高，也将给电影带来积极的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.可知电影“流浪地球”有望成为中国电影新时代的曙光，改变中国科幻电影后来者的状况。故推测作者认为该科幻电影是成功的。B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.（在科幻电影方面它是一个成功）符合以上推测，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.可知，在遥远的未来太阳会膨胀成一颗红色巨星并毁灭地球，导致地球的“流浪”。C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.（在遥远的将来太阳膨胀）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,可知ShaDan认为中国电影和国运有着非常紧密的关系，当我们有能力在国外救人的时候，我们就可以拍像《红海行动》这样的电影。只有当中国进入太空时代，我们才能做出像《流浪地球》这样的作品。故推测中国的综合国力增强会带动电影的发展。A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.（中国日益增长的综合国力）符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的italsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.可知电影“流浪地球”也反映了在地球面临威胁时国际合作的必要性和重要性。D.Theinternationalcooperation.（国际合作）符合以上说法，故选D项。21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbeturningthirty.Iwasnotsureaboutenteringanewdecadeofmylifeandfearedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.Mydailyroutineincludedgoingtothegymforaworkout（锻炼）beforegoingtowork.EverymorningIwouldseemyfriendNicholasatthegym.Hewasseventy-nineyearsoldandinterrificshape.AsIgreetedNicholasonthatparticularday,henoticedIwasn'tfullofmyusualvitality（活力）andaskediftherewasanythingwrong.ItoldhimIwasfeelinganxiousaboutturningthirty.IwonderedhowIwouldlookbackon（回顾）mylifeonceIreachedNicholas'sage,soIaskedhim,“Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife？”Withouthesitation,Nicholasreplied,“Well,Joe,thisismyphilosophical（哲理的）answertoyourphilosophicalquestion：WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformeandIwasnurturedbymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.WhenIgotmyfirstjobandhadresponsibilitiesandgotpaidformyefforts,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,