2022年山东省聊城市第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage参考答案：D2.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What参考答案：B略4.It’s

greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin

6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.I’mfeelingmost___________today.I’veneverhad____________today.A.bored;boringasadayas

B.bored;asboringadayasC.boring;asaboringdayas

D.boring;asaboringas参考答案：B6.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．

A．a;/

B．the;/

C．a;the

D．the;an参考答案：B略7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D8.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed参考答案：B9.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced参考答案：D10.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A11.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit参考答案：B12.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

参考答案：21．【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e与return[r??t?n]中的字母e发音相同，故B正确。【小题2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g与regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g发音相同。故D正确。【小题3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a与captain[?k?ptin]中的a发音相同。故C正确。【小题4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c与record[ri?k?:d]众的字母C发音相同。故A正确。【小题5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed与raised[reizd]中的ed发音相同。故D正确。考点：各种字母的具体发音点评：关注元音的发音规律，尤其的a,e,i等重点元音。【解析】13.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A14.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief参考答案：B15.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved参考答案：B略16.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A略17.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B18.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：__________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.

Allofasuddenthedooropenedand__________________atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.(come)突然门开了，进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。72.

Itis,totellyouthetruth,veryconsiderateofyou__________________ofwhatisgoingonthereeveryday.(keep)老实说，你告知我们那儿每天发生的一切，真是考虑得周全。73.

Sostubbornwashethatyoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad__________________tochangehismind.(persuade)他非常固执，你无法想象我费了多大的劲才说服他改变主意。74.

Timewaspressingandhardlyhadhearrivedinhislab__________________todotheexperiment.(set)时间紧迫，他一到达实验室就开始做实验。75.

__________________wasaccompanyingyoutohangoutinthemallwhenImetyoulastWednesdayevening?(be)上星期三晚上我遇到你时是谁在陪你逛商场？76.

Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting__________________ontime.(hold)我们非常感激当地的市政会，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不可能准时举行。77.

Theflat__________________alargesumofmoneyacoupleofyearsagohasnowdoubledinvalue.(pay)几年前我们斥巨资买的那套房子现在价值已经翻了一番。78.

Asfarasweknow,experimentsofthiskind__________________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(carry)据我们所知，这类试验早在第二次世界大战之前就在美国和欧洲进行过。79.

Therulesaysthat__________________willbedisqualifiedfromtheexam.(catch)规章上说，任何作弊的人一经发现，即被取消考试资格。80.

I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyouahandnow;IamtooexhaustedbecauseI__________________thehouseallday.(paint)恐怕我现在不能帮你，我太累了，因为我一整天都在粉刷房子。参考答案：完成句子

高考资源网（）

您身边的高考专家71.incame72.tokeepusinformed73.(in)persuadinghim74.whenhesetout75.Whowasitthat76.couldn’thavebeenheld77.forwhichwepaid78.hadbeencarriedout79.whoeveriscaughtcheating或

anyonewhoiscaughtcheating80.havebeenpainting三、阅读理解20.Thisyear’sNewsweeklistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattodaythosewithfewerstudentsarerising.

Tenyearsago,whenthefirstNewsweekTopSchoolListbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingclassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.

Fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modernhighschoolsoutsidethecitieswiththousandsofstudents.Bigschoolsmeanteconomicefficiency,agreaterchoiceofcourses,andbetterfootballteams.Butonlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthatitinvolvedthedifficultyofstrengtheningpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandropping;onaverage,30%ofstudentsdidnotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatroseto50%inpoorcityneighborhoods.Highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.

Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeabletrendtowardsmallerschools.ThishasbeenpartlyduetotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools—mostofthemwithabout400kids,eachwithanaverageenrollment（招生）ofonly150studentspergrade.About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred.

HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,California,isoneofthoserankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry.In2003,Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses”.300studentsarrivingninthgradersarerandomlyassignedtooneofthehouses,wheretheywillkeepthesamefoursubjectteachersfortwoyearsbeforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12thgrades.Teachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverythingfromhomeworkproblemstobadSaturday-nightdates.Theadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivatelyandstayintouchwithparents.Alongwiththenewstructurecamethepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologyjumpedfrom17to95.“Ourkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheyknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.”saysJeffGilbert.

Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.

Rankingschoolsisalwayscontroversial.Overtheyearsthissystemhasbeencriticizedforitssimplicity—listoftopU.S.highschoolswasmademerelyaccordingtothepercentageofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams.Thisyearagroupof38superintendents(地区教育主管)fromfivestateswrotetovoicetheirdisapproval.“Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare‘thebest’inthenation,”theirletterread.“Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoordon’tofferahighqualityofeducationrequiresalookatmanydifferentmeasures,includingstudents’overallacademicaccomplishments,theirlaterperformanceincollege,andtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.”

48.WhatcanwelearnabouttheschoolssponsoredbytheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?A.Theyareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods.B.Theyarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents.C.Theyaremostlysmallinsize.D.Another150schoolsinvestedbytheFoundationareplannedtobesetup.

49.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,theclassesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudentscould______.A.enjoymorehelpandcarefromtheteachersB.experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearningC.maintaincloserrelationswithparentsD.dealwiththedemandingbiologyandphysicscourses50.Newsweekrankshighschoolsaccordingto______.

A.theirstudents’academicachievement

B.thenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollege

C.thesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclasses

D.theircollege-leveltestparticipation51.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsthepresenttrendinhighschooleducation?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Disapproving.52.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProvidingGoodEducationforBabyBoomers

B.TopSchoolListWinningNationalSupport

C.SmallSchoolsRisinginpopularity

D.StudentsMeetingHigherAcademicStandards参考答案：48-52CADBC21.Tosome,it’sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem.Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren’ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjobshebegantogainweight.“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday.”shesays.Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact(完好无损的)isadailybattle.Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday.Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat’sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon’tevenlookatorconsiderit.Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardof1,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday.That’sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotalcaloriesperdayfortheaverageadult.Buteventhoughshe’sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn’tagreemore.“WhenI’mathomeornoteatingforwork,it’shealthyfoodtotheextreme,”saysPhilVettel,who’sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years.

Vettle,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose.“IfI’mgoingouttoeat,Ican’tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey’rebringingme.”WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago.Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek.

Still,it’sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy.Afterall,it’sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobster(龙虾)tailsoradelicate(精致的)chocolatecookieandquiteanothertogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers.50.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninPara1?A.Thefoodcriticsarealwaysimpressedbythedeliciousfoodintherestaurant.B.Thefoodcriticsareshockedtolearntheyhavetohaveon