2022年山东省聊城市城文昌高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市城文昌高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youbet.我敢打赌(后面接某件事情,肯定的语气比较强烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保证；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那条路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永远不能告诉。上句：你看过“朗读者”这个节目吗？这激发了中国文学的新热情。下句：我敢说，我全家都喜欢这个节目。故选A。2.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare参考答案：C3.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略4.Sometreesandflowersthatusedtogrowinthesouth________inthecoldweatherinthenorth.A.arenotusedtogrow

B.usednottogrowC.arenotusedforgrowing

D.arenotusedtogrowing参考答案：D5.Theoldman_________buriedundergroundforeverbutforthetimelyrescue.

A.hadbeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B6.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand参考答案：A7.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t参考答案：B8.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense参考答案：A句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That'sit“就是这样”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。9._____quiteafewearthquakesbefore,themanwasn’tfrightened.A.Experiencing B.Toexperience

C.Beingexperienced D.Havingexperienced参考答案：D10.Ifweconsiderthisproblemingreaterdetail,we_______asolutiontoit.A.found

B.find

C.wouldfind

D.willfind

参考答案：D略11.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving参考答案：C12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A13.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

参考答案：A略14.

Itisagreat

toknowthatnoonegotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.shelter

D.rest参考答案：A15.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand参考答案：A句意：他喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜欢他现在的工作。故选A项。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

16.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B略17.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/参考答案：D略18.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.和他争论艺术的起源没有任何意义。(point)2.许多化妆品会先在动物身上做实验以确保它们是无害的。(experiment)3.糖不仅刺激食欲，而且使人感觉精力充沛。(Notonly)4.老师因他给出了一个简洁的历史观点而称赞了他，这令我们羡慕不已。(compliment)5.那位专家说服她放弃了通过移除肋骨减肥的愚蠢想法。(persuade)参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Ifyou'venotheardthatthedecade-oldprincess-cultureiscausingproblems—especiallyifyou'reaparent—youmustbeactivelyworkingtoavoidit.ThelateststudyaddingfueltothefirecomesoutofBrighamYoungUniversityandfindsthattheDisneyprincessobsessioncanbeharmfultogirls.“IthinkparentsthinkthattheDisneyprincesscultureissafe.That’sthewordIheartimeandtimeagain—it’ssafe.”LeadstudyauthorSarahM.CoyneoftheMormoninstitutioninUtahnotedinapressrelease.“Butifwe’refullyjumpinginhereandreallyembracing(accepting)it,parentsshouldreallyconsiderthelong-termimpactoftheprincessculture."So,what’stheproblemthistimearound?Sameasalways,confirmedthestudy,publishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,whichinvolvedtheassessmentof198preschoolers:Lotsofengagementwithprincessculture(whetherthroughmovesortoys)canleadtogender-stereotypical(性别定性)behavioraswellasself-criticalbodyimage.Thestrictgenderstereotypescanholdgirlsback.“Theyfeelliketheycan’tdosomethings,”Coynesaid,“They’renotasconfidentthattheycandowellinmathandscience.Theydon’tlikegettingdirty,sothey’relesslikelytotryandexperimentwiththings.”Ontheotherhand,“Disneyprincessesrepresentsomeofthefirstexamplesofexposuretothethinideal,”Coynesaid.“Aswomen,wegetitourwholelives,anditreallydoesstartattheDisneyprincesslevel,atage3and4.”So,whatshouldaparentdo?Tryhisorherbesttoavoidallprincessesfortheentireofagirl'schildhood?I'dsay,havemoderationinallthings,haveyourkidsinvolvedinallsortsofactivities,andjusthaveprincessesbeoneofmany,manythingsthattheyliketodoandengagewith."Coynesuggested.“ThisstudyhaschangedthewayItalktomydaughter,thethingsIfocuson,andit'sbeenreallygoodformeasaparenttolearnfromthisstudy,”Coynesaid.“Iusuallycan'tsaythatmyresearchfindingshavesuchapersonalimpactonmylife."5.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItprovedthattheDisneyprincessobsessionisharmful.B.SarahM.Coyneisthefirstonetodotheresearch.C.Itstartedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.D.ItsuggestedwatchingTVprogrammesofIlieDisneyissafe.6.HowmanyproblemscantheDisneyprincessculturecauseaccordingtothestudy?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A.TheDisneyprincessculture.B.Theideathatgirlscan'tdosomethings.C.Theideathatgirlsshouldbethin.D.TheproblemtheDisneyculturecauses.8.WhatadvicedoesCoynegivetoparents?A.Activelyworkontheoldprincessculture.B.Changetheirwaytheytalktotheirdaughter.C.Avoidgirlstowatchanyprincesses.D.Havegirlsinvolvedinallkindsofactivities.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D本文讲述了迪士尼公主文化问题，一项研究表明，痴迷于迪士尼公主对女孩来说是有害的。这种文化会引发两个问题——性别定性行为和对身体形象的自我批判。专家建议父母可以让孩子们多参与课外活动，避免这些危害。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThelateststudyaddingfueltothefirecomesoutofBrighamYoungUniversityandfindsthattheDisneyprincessobsessioncanbeharmfultogirls”可知，研究发现痴迷女孩迪士尼公主是有害的。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lotsofengagementwithprincessculture(whetherthroughmovesortoys)canleadtogender-stereotypicalbehavioraswellasself-criticalbodyimage”可知，迪士尼文化会引发两个问题——性别定性行为和对身体形象的自我批判。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据原句“Aswomen,wegetitourwholelives,anditreallydoesstartattheDisneyprincesslevel,atage3and4.”可知，作为女人，我们都希望自己的生命处在三四岁女孩的身体水平，根据常识，三四岁的女孩身体都偏瘦小，结合选项，故选C。8.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I'dsay,havemoderationinallthings,haveyourkidsinvolvedinallsortsofactivities,andjusthaveprincessesbeoneofmany,manythingsthattheyliketodoandengagewith.”可知，Coyne建议父母让孩子们多参加各种各样的活动。故选D。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyashortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandmotionssimilartoourown.41.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.FuturemanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.ManisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.Man’sorgans’