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2022年安徽省宿州市柏山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myuncleisconsidering________hishealth.
A.improve
B.toimprove
C.improving
D.tobeimproved参考答案:C
2.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.sure参考答案:C3.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof
B.insearchofC.inplaceof
D.infavorof参考答案:D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:——汤姆,你听说我们因为大雪要放三天假的决定了吗?——是的,我还没见过有人不赞成这个决定的。题干中表示“不赞成这个决定”,A.inhonorof以纪念;B.insearchof寻找;C.inplaceof代替;D.infavorof赞同,故选D。4.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.
A.watering
B.watered
C.iswatered
D.waters参考答案:B5.Ifit
forthesnow,we
themountainyesterday.
A.werenot;wouldhaveclimbed
B.werenot;wouldclimb
C.hadnotbeen;wouldhaveclimbed
D.hadnotbeen;wouldclimb参考答案:C6.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.
A.anxious
B.proud
C.eager
D.nervous参考答案:C
7.24.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas___________toit.
A.flexibleB.allergicC.fragileD.delicate参考答案:B略8.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.
A.hasbeenarranging
B.hasarranged C.wasarranged D.hasbeenarranged参考答案:D9.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich
B.that
C.which
D.withwhich参考答案:D10.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.
A.whichever
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whatever参考答案:D11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange.---______.ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard.A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind
C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案:D12.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________,butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A.affect;affect B.effect;effectC.affect;effect
D.effect;affect参考答案:答案:Baffect“影响(动词)”;effect“影响(名词)”,havea/an...effecton...意为“对……有影响”,为固定搭配。句意:他那样表现只是为了达到效果,但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。13.Ourneighbourhas__________________ours.
A.asabighouseas
B.asbigahouseas
C.sobighouseas
D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案:B14.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this
B.it
C.that
D.these参考答案:B15._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案:A略16.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?
B.Howisit?
C.Sowhat?
D.Howso?参考答案:C17.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.
A.which
B.inwhich
C.when
D.onwhich参考答案:C略18.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.that;that
B.as;as
C.as;that
D.that;as参考答案:C二、翻译19.完成句子:请根据括号里的中文或要求完成句子,一空只能填一个单词。66.由七位专家组成的调查组将开始对这件事进行调查.
Theinvestigationgroup___________
_________7expertswillbegintolookintothiscase.67.人们相信即使将来机器人也不会完全取代人类去执行各项任务.
Itisbelievedthateveninthefuturerobotswillnotcompletely_________
_________________
________humanbeingstoperformallkindsoftasks.68.
现在中国政府正竭力加速构筑一个和谐的社会Nowadays,theChinesegovernmentistryingitsbestto__________________theconstructionofaharmonioussociety.69.有人告诉我会议将推迟。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.70.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan______
_______
_______
________.71.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______ifyouputthesunthere______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky
______
______.参考答案:66.consistingof
67.taketheplaceof
68.speedup
69.willbeputoff
70.
makeareal/greatdifference.
71.Only,did,makesense.三、阅读理解20.Whybuyart?Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofacquiringapieceofart.Anartworkcancostaconsiderablesum,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'swortheverypenny.ArtIsforEnjoyment
Artismeanttobedisplayed.Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tappreciatelookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tappealtoyoujustbecauseitistrendy(流行的),becausetheartistisfamous,orbecauseyouhavebeenadvisedthattheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment.Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit!ArtImprovesYourEnvironment
Haveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanessentialpartofthedecoration?Artlendslifeandcolor1tootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthought-outartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniquepatterninyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.Forsimilarreasons,artoftengracescommercialbuildings,suchasreceptionroomsandtheofficesoftopexecutives.ArtMakesaStatement
Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Arttrulyisamirrorofthesoul.It'sanexpressionofwhoyouare.Betruetoyourself,andchooseartwhichismeaningfultoyou.ArtCanBeanInvestment
Artcanpayhandsomereturns,butthisveryrarelyhappensovernight.Ifyou'rehopingtomakeafastbuck,artmaynotbetherightavenueforyou.Thereareinvestors,ofcourse,wholiketoputtheirmoneyinart.Theydothisfortwomainreasons:emotionalaswellasfinancialbenefits.ArtEnrichesYourLife
Ataconferenceonhealthandaging,heldinAustralia,aprofessorfromMelbourne'sRMITUniversitysharedhisfindingsthatlove—eventheloveofanactivityoraworkofartcontributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan.ArtMakesanImpression
Whenyouneedtogiveagiftwhichwillmakealastingimpression,afinepieceofartworkishardtobeat.Anyrecipient(接受者)willappreciatereceivingsuchanexclusivegift,andbehonoredthatyouvaluedherenoughtogivehersomethingsouniqueandprecious.Justremembertoselectsomethingwhichwillappealtoyourrecipient'stastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg.41.Wecanfindsomethingaboutthehost'spersonality,tastesandvaluesthroughlookingat________.A.theexpressionontheface
B.themirroronthewallC.thekindofartaroundhim
D.thetruthoftheartinhishome42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg"mean?A.Goodartcanpurifyhumans'soul
B.GoodartmakesyouworkfastC.Goodartcreatesagoodlife
D.Goodartdoesnotalwayscosthugemoney43.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatart__________.A.isagoodwaytobecomerichovernightB.canawakenpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC.canhelppeopletokeepfitandlivelonger
D.canhardlyserveasapresent44.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatfunctionarthasinpeople'slife
B.howtochooseartworksforyourlifeC.whatattitudespeoplehavetoart
D.howtomakeafortunefromartworks参考答案:CDCA21.Everyyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don’tfear:youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.?CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.?SecureYourWiFiIt’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.?UsepasswordsWhatyou’veheardistrue:passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.?ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome-mailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.
21.Thispassageismainlyabout
.A.waysofavoidingidentitytheftB.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC.measurestoensurenetw
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