2021高考英语阅读类训练(2)及答案

2021高考英语阅读类训练（2）及答案【2022高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly(集会)．Theheadmasterwas36thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout37ourselvestowhatisimportanttous．Thisis38thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe39andwouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon，andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg．Hedidthiseverysingle40foralmost20years．Hishousewasdirtyandastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly．Theneighborscouldnotstandthe41any-more，sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace．Theofficers42thedoorandcleanedthehouse．Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears．Thepolice44themoney，andsoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa(n)45．Theywaitedoutside，expectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim．Whenhearrivedhomethatevening，hewas46byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore47hewasarichmannow.Hesaid48,wentintohishouseandlockedthedoor．Thenextmorninghewokeup49,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain，andsatatthestreetcomerand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans，dreamsoranything52forhislife．Welearnnothingfromthisstory53stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing，commitment.Weshouldremain54toourcourse.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitment55wealth36．A．scoldingB．consultingC．addressingD．advising37．A．exposingB．committingC．comparingD．connecting38．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when39．A．marketB．officeC．subwayD．shelter40．A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month41．A．smellB．houseC．manD．police42．A．knockedatB．knockedoverC．brokeupD．brokeinto43．A．moneyB．wasteC．foodD．fish44．A．keptB．tookC．countedD．presented45．A．beggarB．thiefC．officerD．millionaire46．A．caughtB．metC．warnedD．questioned47．A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．as48．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything49．A．aswellB．asearlyC．asusualD．asmuch50．A．determinedB．continuedC．managedD．hesitated51．A．EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．GenerallyD．Obviously52．A．preciousB．complexC．availableD．significant53．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan54．A．honestB．openC．trueD．equal55．A．attractsB．keepsC．losesD．possesses【参考答案】CBACBADCADBDACBDDBCA阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresin2001．Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears．"DanielRadcliffe（whoplaysHarryPotter）wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserLealuvy．"Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever．''Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance．InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys．Andwedohaveourniche（合适的职业）．" Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches．HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswhenproducersdiscoveredhe'dlostalotofweighthehadasakid．Hewastoothinforthepart．"They（theproducers）didthisdoubletake,'OhmyGod,wearegoingtohavetodosomething’,andIfeltguilty,"saidMeiling．Asidefromchangesinlooks,thegradualpersonalitychangeofchildstarsisanotherbigconcernofaudienceandproducers．MileyCyrusbeganhercareerat13inDisney'shitTVseriesHannahMontana． WhenCyrusdecidedtoshowheradultpersonalitybyreleasing"sexy"photos,peoplebegantogetuneasyabouther．ReportssaidthatfuriousDisneybosseswereconsideringreplacingCyruswithamoreclean-cutteenstar．Cyrusfinallykeptherroleafterpublicapologies．Butsomeparentsbannedtheirchildrenwatchingtheshow．"Mydaughterhasbeenbannedfromwatchingtheshow,"supermodelCindyCrawfordtoldShowbizSpy．"Ireallydon'tthinkMileyCyrusismuchofarolemodelformykid．"6l．Theunderlinedword"defy"inParagraph1means"_____"． A．challenge B．control C．clarify D．abandon62．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Actorsalwaysgrowandchangeforthebetter． B．DanielRadcliffecan'tescapefrombeingakid． C．Somefansfeelsadabouttheendingofthefilmseriesandtheactors'changes． D．HarryMellingwastoothintorecastforthefilm．63．Radcliffedoesn'tfeelbotheredbyhischangeofappearancebecause_____． A．peoplethinkhimsexyorcool B．peoplelikeshort,little,nerdyguys C．hethinkshegrowsuptobehandsome D．somepeopledothinksuchaboyashimissexy64．Whatdoaudienceandproducersconcernabout? A．Theactors'changesinappearancesandgradualpersonality． B．Theactors'weight． C．Whethertheproducersdidthedoubletake． D．Whethertheactorsaresexyorclean-cut．65．Wecaninferthat_____fromthestoryofMileyCyrus． A．MileyCyrusdecidedtochangehersexyadultpersonalitylateron B．Disneybossespreferpureteenstarstosexyadultsintheirmovies C．parentspreventedtheirchildrenfromwatchinghershow D．CindyCrawfordisasupermodel,whohasadaughter【参考答案】61-65ACDAB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeOnewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.1.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means"______".A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies2.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns_______.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly3.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.4.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means"______".A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualities【参考答案】1—4、ABDB【由北京市丰台区2022高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMythItistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeakat8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.