2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练(5)答案(三月)

2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（5）答案（三月）阅读理解。【2021·江西省高三上学期七校联考】AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000，alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.1．Accordingtothetext，theFusses________.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteriaD．losttheirhome2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden，theHatcheswere________.A．understanding B．optimisticC．childlike D．curious5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.语篇解读在Fuss一家陷入财政危机时，他们收到了邻居Hatch夫妇的遗产，从而渡过了难关。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially”可知，Fuss一家陷入了财政危机。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。由文章其次段中的“DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.”可知，Hatch夫妇把他们的财产赠给了他们的邻居。答案：C3．解析：推理推断题。由文章第四段中的“Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可推知，他们想节省钱。答案：B4．解析：推理推断题。由倒数第三段中的SandyVanWeelden所说的话可推知，Hatch夫妇善解人意。答案：A5．解析：推理推断题。由文章倒数其次段的其次句可推知，Hatch夫妇想让邻居们以他们为榜样，将这种善举连续下去。答案：D阅读理解。Whetheritis“womenandchildrenfirst”or“everymanforhimself”inashipwreck(船只失事)maydependonhowlongittakestheshiptosink,researcherssaidrecently.WhentheLusitaniawastorpedoed（用鱼雷攻击）byaGermanshipin1915,itsankin18minutesandthemajorityofthesurvivorswereyoungmenandwomenwhorespondedimmediatelytotheirpowerfulsurvivalinstincts（本能）.ButwhentheTitanicstruckanicebergin1912,ittook“threehourstogodown,allowingtimeformorecivilize(文明的)behaviortotakecontrol—andthemajorityofthesurvivorswerewomen,childrenandpeoplewithyoungchildren.EconomistBennoTorgleroftheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustraliaandhiscolleaguesstudiedthetwosinkingsinordertoexploretheeconomictheorythatpeoplegenerallybehaveina“rational”(理性的)andselfishmanner.Thetwotragediesprovideda“naturalexperiment”fortestingtheidea,becausethepassengersonthetwoshipswerequitesimilarintermsofgender(性别)andwealth.Themajordifferencewashowlongittooktheshipstosink.Theysuggestedthatwhenpeoplehavelittletimetoreact,instinctsmayrule.Whenmoretimeisavailable,socialinfluencesplayabiggerrole.Butpsychologists(心理学家)notedthatmanyfactorsotherthanfollowingsocialnormscouldcomeintoplayinadisaster,includinganevolutionaryurgetosavethespecies,attachments(依恋)thatareformedbetweenindividualsduringtheeventandtheleadershipofauthorityfigures.Theextent(程度)ofaltruism(利他主义)andhowitoccurs“isaverycontroversialissue,”saidAnthonyR.Mawson,aprofessorofpreventivemedicineattheUniversityofMississippiMedicalCenter.Hethinksthedominant(主宰的)responsewasattachmentbehavior.PsychologistDanielKrugeroftheUniversityofKrugeralsostressedtheimportanceofleadershipduringadisaster,notingthattheTitanic’scaptainappearedtohavegreatercontrolthantheLusitania’s.16.AccordingtoBennoTorgler,whatledtothedifferentresultsbetweenthetwoshipwrecks?A.Thesurvivalinstinct.B.Thecivilizedbehavior.C.Theleadershipofthecaptain.D.Thelengthoftime.17.Whichofthefollwingexplanationsforthetwosinkingswillbeacceptedbypsychologists?A.Humanbeingsareborntobeselfish.B.Thewell-offwillbelikelytosurvive.C.Socialstatuswillplayadecisiveroleinsurvival.D.Humansurvivalismoresignificantthanthatoftheindividuals.18.ThefollowingfactorshavesomethingtodowithdisastersbehaviorsEXCEPT__________.A.leadershipB.socialdivisionoflaborC.afeelingofaffectionD.socialregulations19.AccordingtoDanielKruger,theyoungandwomeninchild-bearingyearstaketheprioritytosurvivebecause________.A.theymakeacontributiontohumancontinuityB.theydeserveeverybody’ssympathyC.theyhavestrongersurvivalinstinctsD.theyaretheweakwhoneedprotecting20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepassageismainlyabouttwosinkingsthathaddifferentresultaboutsurvivals.B.Thepassageshowsusthetruecausesthatresultedinthetwoshipwrecks.C.Thepassagegivesusadefiniteexplanationaboutthedifferentconsequenceofsurvivalsofthetwoshipwrecks.D.Thepassagegivesusvariouspossibleanalysesaboutthedisasterbehaviors.

【参考答案】16—20、DDBAD【四川省成都七中2022三诊考试】书面表达（满分35分）假设你叫李华，你的一个伴侣John刚从美国归来，邀请你参与本周日在他家举办的伴侣聚会，但你不能参与，请你依据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件:1.表达想参与的意愿; 2.忙于预备高考;3.由于感冒,身体不适;4.表示歉意并另约时间。留意：可适当添加细节以使行文连贯；词数120左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总字数。【参考范文】写作：DearJohn,I’mextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIreallylookforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.What’sworse,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandI’dratherIstayedathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere.Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemakeitaftertheexam?I’mtrulysorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply!Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【陕西省西工大附中2022第七次适应性训练】书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你校开设的新课程《通用技术》的状况，你向他作如下的介绍：这门课旨在提高同学的实际运用力气；通过这门课的学习，你已经学会了修理、设计和制作一些物品；你的感受。留意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4、通用技术---GeneralTechnologyDearMike,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】书面表达：DearMike,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethatwearetakingatschool.Hereissomethingaboutit.Thenewcourseaimstoteachusstudentsbasictechnicalskillsandimproveourdesigningability.Fromthecourse,Ihavelearnedtousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Icanevenrepairsomethingsthatarebrokeninmyhouseandcommunity.What’smore,Icandesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulinourdailylife.Wealsohavetoattendawrittentestforthecoursebeforegraduation.Inmyopinion,wewillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourseandwewillacquiremoreknowledgeinaninterestingway.Weenjoyitmainlybecausethecourseiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.【陕西省西北工业高校附属中学2022第六次模拟】书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友正在写一篇关于各国中同学课外阅读(extra-curricularreading)状况的调查报告，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关状况。请你依据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。你校同学课外阅读的现状；缘由分析；你的看法；留意：1.依据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。2.字数不少于100。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutBestwishes!