【创新设计】2021高考英语(广东专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-5

定时训练(5)Ⅰ.专题特训(特殊句式)一、下面每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。1．Nowhereelseyouwillfindsomanycontentedpeople.答案youwill→willyou2．Nosoonerwehadgottherethanitbecamedark.答案wehad→hadwe3．Eastofourcitylieaverybeautifullakewithaverymovingstory.答案lie→lies4．NotonlyIaminterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.答案Iam→amI5．Onlywhentheteachercamebackwefoundoutthetruth.答案wefoundout→didwefindout6．Notonlyhearrivedatthevillagehefoundthelifetherewasmuchharderthanexpected.答案hearrived→didhearrive7．Thereshouldbeaflood，whatcouldwedo?答案Thereshould→Shouldthere8．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanagerratherthanthesalesgirlsthataretoblame.答案thatare→thatis9．Heisoneofthestudentswhoisverydiligent.答案whois→whoare10．Bynomeanssheisaninexperiencedteacher.答案sheis→isshe二、依据语境填入适当的词，使其成为句意完整的倒装句。1．______heintrouble，hewouldturntoyouforhelp.解析Wereheintrouble＝Ifhewereintrouble，此处为if从句的虚拟语气的倒装，是对将来的虚拟。答案Were2．Notonly______hehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputerbuthealsogetsittotranslatethisintosounds.解析notonly置于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，由后面的主语he及实义动词have及gets可知此处应用助动词does。答案does3．Little______thewomanknowthatshehadcancerwhenshewasalive.解析little表否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有”，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。答案did4．Sosudden______theattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.解析句意：这次攻击格外突然，以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj./adv.放于句首时，主句部分倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。答案was5．NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______Momgotobed.解析句意：昨晚直到我回家妈妈才去睡觉。“notuntil＋状语”放句首主句需要部分倒装，其正常语序为：Momdidn'tgotobeduntilIcamehomelastnight.其强调句为：Itwasn'tuntilIcamehomelastnightthatMomwenttobed.答案did三、句型转换1．Igotbackhomealoneatmidnightyesterday.Itwas____________gotbackhomealoneatmidnightyesterday.答案Ithat/who2．Hedidn'tgotobeduntilteno'clock.It________________________thathe______tobed.答案wasn'tuntilteno'clock；went3．Unlessweareasked，we'dbetterkeepsilent.____________，we'dbetterkeepsilent.答案Unlessasked4．Thevillagersfoundagreatmanydeadfishinthatlake.Itwas________________________thevillagersfoundagreatmanydeadfish.答案inthatlakethat5．Ifyoupractisehard，youwilldeliverasuccessfulspeechnextmonth.____________，andyouwilldeliverasuccessfulspeechnextmonth.答案Practisehard6．Thequestionsthestudentsaskedwerequitepuzzling.____________thequestionsthestudentsaskedwere!答案Howpuzzling7．Ididn'twanttoseethefilm，andLinTaodidn'twanttoseethefilm，either.Ididn'twanttoseethefilm，________________LinTao.答案neither/nordid8.Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan，nomatterwhatthecostwas.Hewasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan，________________________．答案whateverthecostwas9．Itislikelythattherearemanyproblemsremainingtobesolved.______islikelytobemanyproblemsremainingtobesolved.答案There10．IthinkofmydeadparentsmorethanIeverthoughtofwhentheywerealive.IthinkofmydeadparentsmorethanIever______whentheywerealive.答案didⅡ.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：网络社会时间：15分钟Wearelivinginaworldofinformationtechnology，sometimesbringingustrouble.AstudyreleasedonTuesdayrevealedthatInternethealthsiteswerecollectingand__1__withothercompaniesdetailedpersonalinformationaboutvisitors，oftenwithouttheirknowledgeanddespitepromisestoprotect__2__．Thisstudyfoundseveralproblemsfrompoliciespromisingtoguard__3__informationande－mailaddressesat21ofthemostpopularmedicalWebsites.“TheprivacypoliciesofhealthWebsitesdonotmatchupwiththeirpractices，”saidRichardSmith，anInternetsecurityconsultantwhoconductedthe__4__．Forexample，manyofthesitessurveyedshareinformationwithadvertisersandotherswithout__5__tellingvisitors.Forexample，apersonmight__6__informationaboutaparticulardisease，suchasAIDSordepression，thinkingheorshewasanonymous(匿名)．ButWebsitescantrackavisitor's__7__inseveralways，sometimeswithouttellingthem.Somecompanieskeep__8__ofwhichadvertisementsauserclickson.TenofthehealthWebsitessurveyedhad__9__withthosecompanies.“Thereisaverybigproblemwithpersonal__10__beinggiventoadcompanies..，thevaluehereistremendousfromamarketingstandpoint，”saidSmith.Suchdata－collectingoccursthroughouttheInternet，buthealthcaresitesaskfor__11__moreinformationthanothers.Whiletheconsequenceofhealthdata__12__onlinemaybenothingmorethanunwantede－mailandadvertisements，thestudy'sauthorsaidhe__13__thatsensitiveinformationcouldbeabusedbyemployers，insurancecompaniesorothers.SmithsaidthathehopedthefindingwouldpromptWebsitesto__14__privacyprotection，andalter__15__anytimetheywerecollectinginformation.【语篇导读】网络上私人信息被泄露，给人们的生活造成困扰。1．A.sharingB．playingC．communicatingD．negotiating解析依据本句的含义：Internetheathsites(健康网址)始终收集并与其他公司共享(share)网络访客(visitors)的私人信息。答案A2．A.safetyB．privacyC．secretD．information解析依据句子的上半部分，尤其是personalinformation可推出填privacy(私隐；私人信息)。答案B3．A.effectiveB．personalC．importantD．convenient解析本选项属于同词再现，personalinformation解释成“私人信息”。答案B4．A.workB．operationC．experimentD．survey解析依据下句消灭的manyofthesitessurveyed，可以得知本选项应当是survey。答案D5．A.easilyB．clearlyC．especiallyD．carefully解析依据句意：很多被访的网页在没有明确(clearly)告知访客的状况下，泄露他们的私人信息。答案B6．A.readB．gainC．seekD．make解析本句给出一个例子：访客在网页上搜寻(seek)有关特殊疾病如艾滋病或者抑郁症的信息。seekinformationaboutsth(搜寻信息)符合句意。答案C7．A.movementsB．achievementC．experienceD．suggestion解析依据句子的理解：一些网页可以借助一些方式搜查到访客的扫瞄路径(movements)。其他选项都不符合句子的意思。答案A8．A.controlB．useC．scoreD．record解析因keeprecordofsth“纪录……的信息”，D为最佳选项。答案D9．A.relationshipB．membershipC．friendshipD．citizenship解析本句可以理解成：被调研的健康网页中有10个网页是与其他公司保持联系的。答案A10．A.resultB．chanceC．dataD．answer解析因personaldata(个人资料或数据)。属于同词再现，下面句子中消灭“data－collecting”给了明确的提示。答案C11．A.littleB．farC．tooD．some解析健康网页要求得到比其他网页更多的信息，表示程度，用far。答案B12．A.collectionB．contributionC．decisionD．expectation解析依据下半句中的unwantede－mailandadvertisements，datacollection“数据收集”推出A为最佳选项。答案A13．A.consideredB．showedC．worriedD．learned解析依据后半句的理解：该争辩报告的作者说，他担忧敏感信息可能被雇主、保险公司或者其他人不合理利用(滥用)。答案C14．A.changeB．avoidC．strengthenD．hide解析本文至此应当是prompt(提示，督促)网页加强(strengthen)私人信息的爱护。答案C15．A.friendsB．partnersC．strangersD．visitors解析联系上半句，应当是督促网页加强私人信息的爱护，同时在收集信息时留意随时变换(alter)访客(visitors)的信息。答案DⅢ.阅读理解体裁：记叙文话题：人生交际时间：7分钟(2022·江西新余一中、宜春中学联考)Throughouttheworld，clothinghasmanyuses.Itisusedtoprovideprotectionfromtheelements.Itisalsoworntopreventothersfromseeingspecificpartsofone'sbody.Someclothingisworntoprovidesupernaturalprotection.Wearingaluckyshirttotakeanexamiscallingforsupernaturalassistance.Peopleinallculturesuseclothingandotherformsofbodilydecorationtocommunicatestatus，intentions，andothermessages.InNorthAmerica，wedressdifferentlyforbusinessandvariousleisureactivities.NorthAmericanwomenusuallyaremuchmoreknowledgeableofandconcernedwiththedifferenceinmessagescommunicatedbyclothesthanmen.Attimes，thisleadstosillymistakesofinterpretationoffemaleintentionsonthepartofmen.Ofcourse，clothingstylesalsoareintendedtocommunicatemessagestomembersofthesamegender(性别)．Longbeforewearenearenoughtotalktosomeone，theirappearancetellstheirgender，age，economicclass，andoftenevenintentions.Webegintorecognizetheimportantculturalcluesatanearlyage.Thevocabularyofdressthatwelearnincludesnotonlyitemsofclothingbutalsohairstyles，jewelry，andotherbodydecorations.Inmostcultures，however，thesamestyleofdresscommunicatesdifferentmessagesdependingontheage，gender，andphysicalappearanceoftheindividualwearingit.Puttingoncertaintypesofclothingcanchangeyourbehaviorandthebehaviorofotherstowardsyou.Thiscanbethecasewithadoctor'swhitelabcoat，oranarmyuniform.Mostuniformsareclearlysymbolicsothattheycanrapidlyandunmistakablycommunicatestatus.Forinstance，thestrangehairstyleandclothingoftheEnglish“punkers”areessentialaspectsoftheiruniforms.Therearemanyformsofbodydecorationotherthanclothesthatareusedaroundtheworldtosendmessages.Theseincludebodyandhairpaint，andevenbodydeformation.Whendoctorsputbracesonteeth，theyareactuallydoingthesamething—deformingorreformingapartofthebodytomakeitmoreattractive.1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ClothingandCultureB．CommunicationThroughClothingC．ClothingandSocialBehaviorD．WaysofSendingMessages解析文章标题题。扫瞄全文可知文章主要讲了人们通过衣着进行沟通。答案B2．Somepeoplewearluckyshirtstotakeanexambecausetheybelieve________．A．clotheshave