2022年天津河东区第八十二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年天津河东区第八十二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase参考答案：AA2.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B3.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime参考答案：A4.OneoftherequirementsforbeingadmittedtotheUniversityisthatyou________theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.A.willpass B.wouldpass C.pass D.mustpass参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：被这所大学录取的条件之一是你必须要通过它组织的英语考试。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。同样，这些动词的名词形式后若有表语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用此类虚拟语气。故选C项。5.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

参考答案：B略6.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten参考答案：B略7.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas参考答案：C8.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif参考答案：D9.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto参考答案：D略10.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes

D.Whichever;becomes参考答案：C11.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A略12.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice参考答案：C13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B14.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto参考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：C略16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take参考答案：B考查时态和虚拟语气。根据thefirsttime时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。故选B。17.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B18.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged参考答案：D略二、翻译19.我们都需要朋友的陪伴。(company)参考答案：Weallneedfriendstokeepuscompany.三、阅读理解20.Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Keepingsomethingsecretisassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:Hidingsecretsishardwork.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Theconceptofsecrecymightevoke(唤起)animageoftwopeopleinconversation,withonepersonactivelyhidingfromtheother.Yet,suchhidingisactuallyuncommon.Itisourtendencytomind-wandertooursecretsthatseemsmostharmfultowell-being.Simplythinkingaboutasecretcanmakeusfeelunreal.Havingasecretreturntomind,timeandtimeagain,canbetiring.Whenwethinkofasecret,itcanmakeusfeelisolatedandalone.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.Acrossseveralstudies,weaskedparticipantstoassesshowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialcommunications.Wefoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Thefrequencyofactivehidingwhencommunicatingwithothers,however,hadnorelationshiptowell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpapershowswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,weexaminedtheconsequencesoftellingsecrets.Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisreallyharmful?A.Hidingthesecretsfromothers.B.Assessingthefrequencyofhidingsecrets.C.Alwayskeepingthesecretsinmind.D.Tellingathirdpartythesecrets.13.Howdidtheauthordotheresearchwithhiscolleagues?A.Bydoingexperimentsthemselves.B.Byanalyzingtheparticipants’replies.C.Bycomparingtheparticipants.D.Byanalyzingsomesamples.14.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyintendstotellus

.A.whythesecretswekeeparehurtingusB.howweshouldkeepthesecretsproperlyC.whetherweshouldhidethesecretsfromothersD.whatleadstoourhealthyproblems15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Theproperwaysthatwecanhidethesecretsfromothers.B.Thecorrectwaysthatwecansolveourhealthyproblemssuccessfullyinourdailylife.C.Themainreasonswhyweshouldthinkmoreaboutthesecrets.D.Thedetailedreasonswhytellingasecrettoathirdpersoncanmakeourmindhealthier.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。研究表明，保守秘密会增加焦虑、抑郁、健康状况不佳的症状，甚至会加速疾病的发展。保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须接受它，并思考它。一项对5000多人的调查发现，常见的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人际关系问题、欺骗和对他人信任的侵犯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.（研究表明，保守秘密会增加焦虑、抑郁、健康状况不佳的症状，甚至会加速疾病的发展。）可知总是把秘密记在心里是有害的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.（为了更好地理解保密的危害，我和同事们首先着手了解人们保守哪些秘密，以及他们多久保守一次。我们发现97%的人在任何时候至少有一个秘密，而人们平均有13个秘密。一项对5000多人的调查发现，常见的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人际关系问题、欺骗和对他人信任的侵犯。）可知作者和他的同事通过分析参与者的回答进行了研究。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.（然而，新的研究表明，秘密的危害并不真正来自于隐藏。保守秘密的真正问题不在于你必须隐藏它，而在于你必须接受它，并思考它。）以及文章主要内容可知在这篇文章中，作者主要想告诉我们为什么我们保守的秘密会伤害我们。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.（我们发现，当一个人把秘密告诉第三方时，并不会减少他们向仍被蒙在其中的其他人隐瞒秘密的频率。相反，它减少了他们在无关紧要的时刻走神的次数。）可推测这篇文章的下一段可能会讨论把秘密告诉第三人会让我们的大脑更健康的原因。故选D。21.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.25.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat

.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim26.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Takingawalkwithastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.D.Lyingontheground.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyea