2022年北京长辛店第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京长辛店第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned参考答案：B2.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保护；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。3.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would参考答案：B4.Oureldersonhasbeen______theContinentforseveralmonths.

A.knockingabout

B.knockingdown

C.knockingover

D.knockingoff参考答案：A5.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A6.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare参考答案：B知识点：非谓语动词解析：选B，bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事，题干的主语为Gorge，应是“准备好的”，故应选B。技巧点拨：牢记固定短语。7.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B略8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B9.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.stands

C.standing

D.are参考答案：B10.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。11._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined参考答案：D12.John’sfirstspeechasaheadmastermadeastrong

onhisstudents.A.importance

B.impression

C.sense

D.feeling参考答案：B略13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests参考答案：D14.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：A15.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst_________topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B16.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B略17.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude参考答案：A18.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D二、翻译19.完成下列句子30’1.当你笑的时候，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythat______________you.2.笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。

______helpsyourbody______________andcanevenhelpyou______________.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来也许是真的。

______________________________,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘______________________________________________’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜剧，它让我把头都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademe___________________________.5.那天好运降临了，我比赛得了第一名。

Luck________________________thatdayasI_________________inthecompetition.6.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

He________________________best.参考答案：完成下列句子30’1.当你笑的时候，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。

Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodfor/dogoodto/arebeneficialtoyou.2.笑有助于保持身体健康，甚至能够帮助你战胜疼痛。

Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.3.不管什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来也许是真的。

Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheendtheEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.4.我去看了那部喜剧，它让我把头都笑掉了。

Iwenttoseethecomedy.Itmademelaughmyheadoff.5.那天好运降临了，我比赛得了第一名。

LuckwassmilingonmethatdayasIwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.6.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.三、阅读理解20.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK??About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.?Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.?25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.?70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes(行车道)tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblem—letthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAllcarjourneys,longorshort,canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalk,cycleortakeabustoandfromthestation.Traintravelisfast,safeandcomfortable.Trainticketsarenotalwaysexpensive;somearequitecheapatdiscount.

46.HowmanyofcarjourneysarejustforfunintheUK?

A.25%.

B.About50%

C.70%。

D.Over80%.47.Thewriterbelievesthat________cangivechildrenvaluableroadexperience.

A.walkingtoschool

B.travellingbytrain

C.takingnewfuelbuses

D.havingcarjourneysforfun

48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtousethebuses.

B.Toencouragepeopletotravelbytrain.

C.Toadvisepeopletousecarslessoften.

D.Totellpeopletoobeytrafficrules.参考答案：BAC21.

阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.“alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(衬垫)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.

Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(里程)onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.36.Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.asurprisingexperience