2022年上海市闸北第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷

2022年上海市闸北第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.plan

B.areplanning

C.hadplanned

D.willbeplanning参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态hadplanned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即＂当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时＂，因此C项正确。2.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.insight参考答案：B略3.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose参考答案：C略4.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C5.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching参考答案：D略6.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.－______,andsodidI.A．Soshehad

B．Sohadshe

C．Soshedid

D．Sodidshe参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。根据句子的意思：Maggie在晚会上玩的很开心。她确实如此，我也玩的开心的。特别注意的是had在第一句中为实义动词。7.Generallyspeaking,______

childrentreattheirparentsisofteninfluencedbythewaytheir

parentstreattheirgrandparents.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：C8.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And表顺承关系，or表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选A9.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C10.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt参考答案：B。根据句意“如果辜负了消费者的信任，就算是知名公司也会发现他们的品牌声誉崩溃。”可知，答案为B。11.Jasper___wellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D12.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D13.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.参考答案：D略14.Sointeresting

ittoreadthisnovelthatIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromit.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C15.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A.infrontof在前面；

B.incaseof万一；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof负责，主管。由此结合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和语境可知，infrontof与题意相符。二、翻译16.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire）2.时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。（absorb）3.安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless)4.我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It)5.无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。（that）参考答案：1.Thestoryinspires/inspiredtheyouth/youngpeopletostruggle/striveforabetterlife.2.Timepasses/fliesquickly,especiallywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.3.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit/allowyoutoenterthebuildingunlessyouhavethecorrectpassword.4.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyoldfriend(who/whom)Ihadn’tseenforquiteafewyearsattheairport.5.Thefactthatthespreadofuselessinformationcanhaveabadeffectonhumansocietyhasattractedtheattention/awarenessofthepublic.17.完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Believeitornot,

arebothinAsia.OneisinDubai;theotherinHongKong.(tall)信不信由你，最高的两个建筑物都在亚洲，一个在迪拜，另一个在香港。72.TheAmericansoldierwhokilled17peopleinAfghanistanisreported

___________________toKuwaitforfurtherinvestigation.(send)据报道那位在阿富汗枪杀17人的美国士兵已被送往科威特作进一步调查。73.Astechnologydevelops,theinternetmakes

tocommunicatewitheachother.(easy)随着技术的进步，英特网让我们交流变得更加容易。74.Accustomedto

byothers,thelittleboylikestobehisownlistener.(laugh)习惯了被人嘲笑，这个小男孩喜欢自己做自己的听众。75.Thebike

yesterdayhasbrokendown,soIhavetogototherepairingstoreagain.(repair)我昨天修的自行车坏了，我不得不再到修理店一次。76.Undernocircumstances

hospitalsandclinicsconvenientlyadecadeago.(access)十前年，村民就医很不方便。77.Hisleftknee

andIbelieveitwon’tbelongforhimtorecover.(operate)他的左膝正在做手术，我相信要不了多久就会恢复的。78.Aswecansee,inChinamanyroadsspecially

areoftenoccupiedbycars.(reserve)在中国，很多盲道被小车占据了。79.Withouttheirkeyplayer,they

inthecomingcompetition.(bound)没有主力队员参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。80.IthinkinEnglishstudyitisyourattitude,notyourteachers

thekeyrole.(play)我认为在学英语过程中起关键作用的不是老师，而是你的态度。参考答案：完成句子71.thetwotallestbuildings

72.tohavebeensent73.iteasierforus

74.beinglaughedat75.(that/which)Ihadrepaired

76.did(the)villagershaveaccessto77.isbeingoperatedon

78.reservedfortheblind79.areboundtobebeaten/defeated

80.thatplays略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam’swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.ThereforesheshouldbeaddressedasMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreans,someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent’scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell,Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband’snameafterthewordde(of).ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather’sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband’slastname,RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed(颠倒).Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.64.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto

.A.improveUS-Koreanrelations

B.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKorea

D.tellushowtoaddressaperson65.Theword“gears”inParagraph2isclosestinmeningto

.A.actionplans

B.namingcustoms

C.travelmaps

D.thinkingpatterns66.WhenawomanmarriesinKorea,she

.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband’sgivennameC.sharesherhusband’sfamilynameD.addsherhusband’sgivennametohers67.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you’dbetter

.A.usehermiddlename

B.useherhusband’sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikes

D.changetheorderofhernames

参考答案：BDAC19.Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”4.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople5.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.6.InDr.Rosen