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2022山西省朔州市金城镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when
B.until
C.since
D.before参考答案:D解析:此题考查句型惯用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段时间+before”“很长一段时间才;不久就……”等。另,此题许多学生易错选B.until但until前往往用实义动词,如:HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C项句型结构应是Itis+一段时间+since(从句谓语一般过去时)或itwas+一段时间+since(句中谓语过去完成时)故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce参考答案:B略3.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen_____toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask
B.Iwillbeasked C.asked
D.Iwouldbeasked参考答案:C略4.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what参考答案:A5.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.
a;a
B.
a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/参考答案:C6.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.
beinggivenB.havinggiven
C.havingbeengiven
D.tobegiven
B.
参考答案:C.
【知识点】A9
非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析:句中lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。排除B项,A项表示正在进行,C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义,having
been
given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相当于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。7.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow参考答案:【答案】略8.Theboy,
withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.A.occupied
B.occupying C.tooccupy
D.beingoccupied参考答案:A
试题分析:A;考查形容词短语。Beoccupiedwith…忙于…;本题使用了形容词短语occupiedwithhisschoolwork来修饰主语theboy就相当于="who"wasoccupiedwith….。句意:那个男孩,整天忙着学校的作业。感觉很累,想有一天的时间来好好休息。故选A。9.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A.communicated交流;B.compromised妥协,折中;C.bargained讨价还价;D.concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。10.Why!Canyoutellme______youwantmetosay.A.whatisitthat
B.whatitisthat
C.howisitthat
D.howitisthat参考答案:B11.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where参考答案:D12.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,
willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where参考答案:A13.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.
A.typical
B.tough
C.fantastic
D.specific
参考答案:D考查形容词的用法。句意:钢铁的碳纤维绝大程度决定它具体的用途。A.typical典型的;B.tough艰苦的;C.fantastic较好的;D.specific明确的,具体的。故选D。14.27.Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident.
A.relation
B.combination
C.contact
D.guide参考答案:C略15.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.—Idon’tcare______itdoesn’trainagain.A.eventhough
B.asfaras
C.incase
D.solongas参考答案:D16.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway参考答案:C【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我能为您效劳吗?你好像有些问题。——没关系,谢谢。我想我能行。A.Allright好的;B.Noproblem没问题;C.It’sallright我没事;D.Noway不可能。根据后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知确实有问题,但是自己能处理,所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。17.Lucyvisitedquiteafewmuseums______herstayinEngland.
A.during
B.among
C.while
D.since参考答案:A18.
,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent
B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent
D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案:B二、翻译19.Translation(20%)
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.放心吧,我不会让你失望的。(letdown)2.那些没有规矩的人迟早要付出代价的。(price)3.民以食为天,食品安全人命关天。
(so)4.我不敢苟同你的“人生若没有友谊就不值得活下去”这一观点。(that)5人类盲目改变动物生存的自然栖息地导致了一些动物的绝种。(It)参考答案:略三、阅读理解20.OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!”“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork.Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.“You’reright,Rachel!”saidMarillainsurprise.“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.“Andlookather!Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterwascrying.“What’sthematter?”heasked,surprised.“Youhaven’tcriedsince…well,Ican’trememberwhen.”“It’sjust…well,IwasthinkingaboutAnne,”saidMarilla.“I’ll…I’llmissherwhenshegoesaway.”“WhenshegoestoQueen’s,youmean?Yes,butshecancomehomeatweekends,onthetrain.”“I’llstillmissher,”saidMarillasadly.”InJunetheAvonleaboysandgirlshadtogotoCharlottetowntotaketheirexaminations.“Oh,IdohopethatI’vedonewell,”AnnetoldDianawhenshearrivedbackatGreenGables.“Theexaminationswereverydifficult.AndI’vegottowaitforthreeweeksbeforeIknow!Threeweeks!I’lldie!”AnnewantedtodobetterthanGilbert.ButshealsowantedtodowellforMatthewandMarilla.Thatwasveryimportanttoher.Dianawasthefirsttohearthenews,sheranintothekitchenatGreenGablesandshouted,“Look,Anne!It’sinFather’snewspaper!You’refirst…withGilbert…outofallthestudentsontheisland!Oh,howwonderful!”Annetookthepaperwithshakinghands,andsawhername,atthetopofthelistoftwohundred.Shecouldnotspeak.“Well,now,Iknewit,”saidMatthewwithawarmsmile.“You’vedonewell,Imustsay,Anne,”saidMarilla,whowassecretlyverypleased.ForthenextthreeweeksAnneandMarillawereverybusy.AnneneedsnewdressestotaketoCharlottetown.
66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TobeateacherwasoneofAnnes’dreams.B.BothAnneandDianastudiedhardforthespecialexamination.C.MatthewandMarillawereAnne’sparents.D.AnnewasadoptedbyMatthewandMarilla.67.WhyareAnneandGilbertenemies?Because_____________.A.theywerecompetitorsinschool
B.theydidn’tlikeeachotherC.itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage
D.theirparentswereenemies68.Theparagraph“OhMarilla!I’dlovetobeateacher!Butwon’titbeveryexpensive?”shouldbeputbetween___________.A.paragraph③and④
B.paragraph⑦and⑧C.paragraph①and②
D.paragraph⑨and⑩69.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Anne’ssummerholiday.B.WhatwillAnnetalkabouthercollegelifewithDianaC.HowwillMissStacyhelpAnnestudy.D.WhatwillAnnedobeforeattendingcollege.70.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.MissStaylikedAnneverymuchB.whenAnnebecameateacher,shewouldhavelivedinthefamilyforsixyearsC.MarillacriedbecauseAnnewouldleaveforeverD.RachelwasateacherofAnne’s参考答案:DACDB21.
Producingmoneyrequiresbothartisticandtechnologicalskills.Dollarbillsaremadesothattheyareinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.Intotal,therearesixty-fiveseparatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.
ThemoneymakingprocessbeginswhenayearlyordersentbytheFederalReserveBoard.Thatorderwillthenbedividedinhalf.HalfwillbedonehereinWashington,D.C.andtheotherhalfwillbedoneinFortWorth,Texas.Next,theBureauordersspecialpaperwhichisactuallyclothsinceitis75%cottonand25%linen.
Thispaperismadesothatitcanlastalongtime.And,itismadewithdetailsthatmakeithardtocopy.Forexample,billscontainsecuritythreads.Thesenarrowpiecesofplasticareinsidethepaperandrunalongthewidthofthebill.Thisspecialpaperisalsomadewithverysmallblueandredfibers.
Oncethemoneyisprinted,guillotinecuttersseparatethesheetsintotwonotes,thenintoindividualnotes.Thenotesareorganizedin“bricks,”eachofwhichcontainsfortyone-hundred-notepackages.ThebricksthengotooneoftwelveFederalReserveDistricts,whichthengivethemoneytolocalbanks.Ninety-fivepercentofthebillsprintedeachyearareusedtoreplacemoneythatisincirculation,orthathasalreadybeenremovedfromcirculation.
YoumayknowthatAmerica'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,ispicturedontheone-dollarbill.Butdoyouknowwhosefaceisonthetwo,five,ten,twenty,fiftyandonehundred-dollarbills?Theyare,inorder,PresidentThomasJefferson,PresidentAbrahamLincoln,TreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,PresidentAndrewJackson,PresidentUlyssesGrantandstatesmanBenjaminFranklin.
Theaveragelifespanofaone-dollarbilli
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