2022山东省青岛市黄岛区第五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022山东省青岛市黄岛区第五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching参考答案：C2.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy参考答案：B3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing参考答案：B略4.—-Ican'tstandyou!I'mleaving.

—-________.SeeifIcare.A.

Noproblem

B．ComeonC．Nodoubt

D．Goahead参考答案：D5.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid参考答案：D解析考查so＋助动词＋主语和so＋主语＋助动词的区别。句意：——蒂姆，你承诺过了。——咳，的确如此。但是，我改变主意了。根据promised可先排除A、C。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前面的情况也适合于后者，主语是另一主语；“so＋主语＋助动词”，意为“的确如此”，主语是同一主语。本题中，you和I指的是同一人。故选D。6.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed参考答案：A7.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing参考答案：C略8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：D10.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops参考答案：B11.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

参考答案：C12.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A13.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B14.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A.intime及时；迟早；B.atonetime曾经；C.forthesametime

无此短语；D.sometimes有时。根据“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。15.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare参考答案：C16.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

参考答案：B17.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：18.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C二、翻译19.我发现这里的家庭作业不象我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。（notas…as）_____________________________________________________________参考答案：IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.

三、阅读理解20.Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.Ashowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteria(细菌)calledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.

ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace’steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.

However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.

55.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause_______.A.it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabath. B.theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC.wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshowering D.wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem56.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.havingashowerinthemorningismoredangerousthanatothertime

B.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthwhenpeoplehaveashower

C.peoplewithstrongimmunesystemneedn’tfearmicroorganisms

D.itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashower57.Theunderlinedword“pose”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.

A.givebirthto B.takechargeof C.watchoutfor D.getawaywith58.WhatleadstofreshairinUSsubways

?

A.Thetrain’smovement. B.Ironparticles.

C.Trainwheels. C.Airconditionersonthetrains.参考答案：BCAA21.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,the

lightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife,manhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.56.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_____.A.whentheelectriclightwasinventedB.howinventionsaffectpeople’slivesC.whycarswereveryimportantD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace57.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas______A.radio

B.camera

C.jetplanes

D.movies58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“adesire”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Agoodwa