2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市明星中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市明星中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost

C.willcost

D.hascost

参考答案：C2.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A3.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D4.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A试题分析句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：preparefor“为…做准备”，选A。考点：考查定语从句5.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so参考答案：B6.They

therobberythatdayandthecourtisnowrequestingtheirdescription.A.witness B.witnessed C.waswitnessingD.hadwitnessed参考答案：B7.By2020，thepopulationintheBreaisexpectedtodouble

of1980．

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A8.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：A9.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B略10.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published参考答案：C11.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C12.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a;the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B13.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering参考答案：D14.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.

A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeoff

D.makeup参考答案：A略15.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．16.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A略17.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause

willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it

B．this

C．one

D．they参考答案：A18.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing参考答案：C二、翻译52.交友时不要以貌取人。(base)________________53.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)________________54.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)________________55.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________参考答案：52.Don’tjudgeaperson

basedonhisappearance

whenmakingfriends.

53.Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,

herealizedthat

lifeispriceless.

54.The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo

showsinnovativeideas,

meanwhile

itpromotesfreetrade.

55.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,

youshouldrespect

thelocalcustomsandhabits,

whichwill

helpyoubecome

acivilizedtraveller.考查重点单词句型翻译。【52题详解】短语bebasedon“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。【53题详解】Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthat

lifeispriceless.。【54题详解】“上海进口博览会”为“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“创新理念”为“innovativeideas”，故译为The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。【55题详解】本句为nomatter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为Nomatterwhereyoutravel,

youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,

whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。三、阅读理解20.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly. B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly. D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.9.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

.A.smaller B.cheaperC.moretalkative D.moreexpensive10.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D本文介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助，同时机器猫也离不开他们。被需要的感觉是至关重要的。他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤情绪。【8题详解】D目的意图题。根据第一段第一句Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.项目的目地是帮助机器猫更聪明。故选D。【9题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.可知，与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故选B。【10题详解】A段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.可知，机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助。故选A。【11题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.可知，被需要的感觉是至关重要的。故选D。21.Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen,comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates:science,technology,engineeringandmathematics.TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)examinedexistingresearch.Itsreport“WhySoFew?”suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference.ResearcherChristianeCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions.“Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot.”AnotherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1,000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77%saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool.Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere’sstillalotofworktobedone.“Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven.Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool.”Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience.Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation’seconomicdevelopment.“Nomatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting,humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simpo