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单元综合测评(三)Unit3Amazingpeople(时间:100分钟;满分:100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.SocuriousthedetectivewasB.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.HowcuriouswasthedetectiveD.Howcuriousthedetectivewas2.She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafter D.cameacross3.Nowadaysteenagersarenot________tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A.content B.controversialC.confident D.absolute4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________airconditioningunnecessary.A.making B.tomakeC.made D.beingmade5.Itisintheveryvillage________Marywasborn35yearsago________shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that;where B.that;thatC.where;that D.where;where6.When________ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.A.accountingfor B.interviewingforC.applyingfor D.searchingfor7.Wouldyouliketo________________withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough8.Thenoisewasso________thathewasso________thathestayedawakethewholenight.A.disturbing;disturbedB.disturbed;disturbingC.disturbing;disturbingD.disturbed;disturbed9.Hislittlebrotherissucha(n)________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A.nervous B.worriedC.curious D.anxious10.The2023WorldSecondarySchoolStudents'TrackandFieldChampionshipswillbeheldinWuhanMiddleSchool,partiallybecausetheculturalrelicsheresuchastheClockTowerandtheChurcharewell________.A.preserved B.deservedC.reserved D.observed11.Enormouspressureastheyarefacedwith,thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A.conscious B.optimisticC.influential D.competitive12.Theearthquake,whichoccurredat8:58,didn'tcausemanydeaths,formostpeople________.A.gotup B.hadgotupC.weregettingup D.havegotup13.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking________himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan______onhishealth.A.affect;effect B.affected;effectC.affected;effects D.affect;effects14.Theboysarestillplayingbasketballhappilyonthecourt________itisrainingheavily.A.incase B.eventhoughC.asif D.aslongas15.FanBingbingismyfavoritefilmconsiderher________otherstars.A.moresuperiorto B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto D.superiorthanⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmyangeralwaysmademelookbadandgaveotherpeopleanegative__16__ofme,but,infact,Iwasaniceperson.OncemygirlfriendandIwereoutwithfriends,andshesaidsomethingIdidn't__17__Istartedshoutingather__18__Inevermeanttodothat,Ihadneverdonethattoaresult,it__20__abreak­lostmygirlfriendandalso__21__lostmyotherwasmakingmeappeartobea(n)allthesethingshappened,IknewI__23__tochange.Italkedtomymomandshe__24__atherapist(治疗师)forIstartedattendingtheclasses,which,atfirst,seemedalittleafewofthese__25__managementclasses,Istartedunderstandingtheproblemandbegantothinkthoseclassesgoingtheclasses,Italkedabouthow__27__Ishowedangertocertainlittletherapistthenoffered__28__toseeingthetherapistforawhile,IfoundtheclasseshadimproveddiscoveredIdidn'tbecome__30__atstupidthingsnowI'mamore__31__person.Myfamilyandfriendshave__32__I'matotallychangedparentsarealso__33__ofthepersonI'veturnedmakesmefeel__34__becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsangerbringingme__35__,IcanstartachievingmycannowsaythatI'mayoungmanwhoispositiveabouthisfuture. B.exampleC.impression D.explanation17. B.likeC.forget D.ask18. B.becauseC.asif D.eventhough19. B.teacherC.girl D.stranger20.to B.ledtoC.stoodfor D.workedon21. B.quicklyC.usually D.politely22. B.energeticC.independent D.terrible23. B.refusedC.grew D.remembered24. B.defeatedC.found D.trained25. B.timeC.business D.life26. B.workC.appear D.begin27. B.smartlyC.gently D.easily28. B.solutionsC.results D.courage29. B.skillC.service D.behavior30. B.amazedC.angry D.slow31. B.confusedC.brave D.disappointed32. B.imaginedC.complained D.realized33. B.proudC.tired D.fearful34. B.wonderfulC.safe D.useful35. B.dangerC.trouble D.mistakesⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AAmericaisamobilebetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationssidefeelshurtbymayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennothesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthecanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomewillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealofisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetamaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbytheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromwearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandwillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinvitefriendstotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessaccepttheirhospitalityathome!36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.37.WhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe________.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant38.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean________.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime39.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“________”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsBRobertJarvik,bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher,whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialwasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungwatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(专利权)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortworeturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkAfterworkingforaperiodoftime,Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant(器官移植)programattheUniversityofUtahinworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis(肾透析)machine.BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm(横膈膜),whichsolvedmanyissueswiththe,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik­7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik­7transplanton,livedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredareceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik­7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingfora1987,JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchbegandevelopinganewheart-theJarviksmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.40.Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetodevelopthepassage?A.Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.B.Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.C.Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.D.Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.41.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobertJarvikfromthepassage?A.Hewasgoodatobservationandmadeaninventionwhenhewasyoung.B.Hewasbornandraisedinthesameplacewherehisparentsworked.C.Hebegantohelphisfatherfromayoungagewhenheperformedoperations.D.HewasadmittedtoanAmericanmedicalschoolsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.42.WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislife­longcareer?A.Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.B.HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.C.HetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofD.Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.43.WhatisthegreatestachievementforRobertJarvikasamedicalscientist?A.Hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981.B.Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.C.Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.D.Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.CCustomersrushingtoParis'snewestcafetoordertheircoffeesandbreadarenowabletoenjoytheminthecompanyofadozencats.The“CafedesChats”intheheartofthecapitalishometoadozencatsthatwalkaroundtablesorcurluponarmchairsaspeopleeatandestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity­centrethoughtheideamayseemstrange,cafemanagerMargauxGandelonsaysthatthe“purr(咕噜咕噜声)treatment”doesgoodtocustomers'itisreal,“Purringproducesvibrations(震动),whichloweryourbloodpressureandyourheartbeat,”Gandelonsays.Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedsaysanimalwelfare(福利)isimportantandcustomersarenotallowedtoabusetheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.Visitingthecafeoutofcuriosity,businessstudentFlorianLaboureaudescribeditasagreatidea,butsaidhewasmoreofadogcustomerQuackQuaacksaid,“IwasreallyimpressedwhenIwasinParisafewdaysabouteverywherewewent,dogswereIthoughtI'ddiedandgonetoheavenstandinginthebankqueuewithdogsallaroundmewiththeirwerecatsinalotoftheretailstorestoothatwouldgreetyouasyouwalkedUSneedstogetwiththis,petsarepartofmostpeople'slivesandhavingtheminpublicplacesmakestheworldseemlikeahappierandfriendlier'tthatbejustwonderful?”44.The“CafedesChats”isspecialbecause________.A.itliesinthecenterofParisB.itoffersallkindsofcatfoodC.customerscanbringcatsthereD.customersenjoytheircoffeeswithcats45.WhydidMargauxGandelonopenthe“CafedesChats”?A.Tomakeitapetrescuecenter.B.Tomeetanimallovers'needs.C.Tobecomeafamousperson.D.Tostudythe“purrtreatment”.46.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.the“CafedesChats”isverypopularnowB.morecatswillbeacceptedinthe“CafedesChats”C.the“CafedesChats”willbeopenedinothercitiesD.peoplebecomehealthierafterdrinkinginthe“CafedesChats”47.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abuse”inParagraph3?A.Keepcloseto. B.Talkto.C.Treatbadly. D.Patwarmly.DOnceuponatimetherewasagood,cheerfulwizard(男巫)wholovedtousehismagictomakeeveryonewasalsoquiteanunusualwizardbecausehewasallergic(过敏)tomanydifferenthadtobeverycarefulwithwhatheputinhiswasalwaysbeinginvitedtoparties,andhewouldalwaysgladlyaccept,becausehealwayshadnewtricksandgamestotryout.Inthebeginning,everyonewasconsiderateabouthisallergies,andtheytookspecialcaretopreparefoodthathewouldbeabletoeatastimewenton,peopleweretiredofhavingtopreparespecialfoodsfortheydidn'tevenbothertotellhimwhatwasinthefood,and,morethanonce,heendedupwithablacktongueandaredface.Thewizardwaswavedhiswand(摩杖)andcastaspell(咒语)thatgaveeveryoneaspecialbecameallergictobirds,otherstofruitormeat...Andso,eachpersonhadtotakespecialcarefromthenpeoplemetuptoeatorhaveaparty,theyendeduphavingtogotothedoctor.Gradually,peoplebeganmakinganefforttolearnwhateachother'sallergiestheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully,sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettinglessthanayear,lifeintownreturnedtonormal,filledwithpartiesandbetter,thewizardnowcouldstayandenjoythewholeparty.Sometimelater,withoutanyoneknowing,thewizardwavedhiswandagainandundidthepeoplehadlearnedwellhowtobeconsideratetowardsothers,andhowtheycouldenjoyeachother'scompanyevenbetterjustbymakingalittleefforttoadapt(适应)toeachandeveryperson.48.Thewizardgotsickbecause________.A.thefoodheatewasnothealthyB.peopledidn'tknowhewasallergicC.peoplegavehimallergicfoodonpurposeD.peopledidn'ttellhimwhatwasinhisfood49.Thewizardmadeothersallergicbecause________.A.hewasangrywithpeople'sindifferencetohimB.hewantedtoperformhisnewtrickC.hewantedotherstoknowhispowerD.hewasnotinvitedtotheparty50.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanknowinordertoliveanormallifepeoplehadto________.A.gotoseethedoctoreverydayB.keepeachothersafefromallergyC.keepawayfrombirdsandfruitsD.stopholdingpartiesandcelebrationsⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Nowadays,scienceisdevelopingatahighthedevelopmentofscience,manycountrieshaveimprovedtheireconomyandraisedtheirpeople'sliving,scienceisofgreatbenefittoourdailylife.Ifwelookatthethingsaroundus,we'llfindhowcloselyoureverydaylifeisrelatedtoonecase,athomewecanturnonthecentralheatingorairconditionerwhenwefeelcoldorhot,andwecanwatchTVorlistentothetaperecorderforentertainment,andwecanuseagasstovetocookourmeals,andwehavecomputerstohelpuswithourworkwhenweareworkingintheoffice,andwealsohavecars,buses,evenplanesastraffictoolswhenwegothesethingsaretheresultsofthescientificdevelopment,itgoeswithoutsayingthatwithoutscienceoursocietycannotmakerapidprogressandourlifecannotbecomfortableandconvenient.Nowthatscienceissosignificantinourdailylife,weshouldtrytomakeasmanycontributionsaspossibletothedevelopmentofcollegestudents,wemustfirstofallstudyhardtogainusefulscientificknowledge,andthenputwhatwehavelearntintoshouldmakethemostofsciencetoserveoursociety.Titlefromsciencetheeconomy.Raisingpeople's:☆Thecentralheatingandairconditionerhelpusgetcooleror55.________.☆TVandtaperecorderprovideuswith.☆Computershelpuswithwork.☆Agasstoveourmeals.☆Differenttraffictoolshelpustravel.ConclusionMakingatodevelopingscience.Applyingourinpractice.Makingfullofsciencetoservethesociety.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Afathercamehomefromworklate,tiredandexhausted.Heworkeddayandnight,hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisonlychild.His5­year­olddaughterwaswaitingforhimatthedoor.“Dad,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?”askedthedaughter.“Whydoyouaskthat?”“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellmehowmuchyouearnanhour.”“Ifyoureallywanttoknow...Iearn$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittlegirlrepliedwithherheaddown.Lookingup,shesaid,“Dad,mayIborrow$20?”Thefatherbecameangry.“Gotobedrightnow!Thinkabouthowselfishyouare.Iworkhardeveryday,butyoujustwanttobuyyoursillytoy!”Thelittlegirlquietlywenttoherbedroom,feelingsad.Afteranhourorso,thefathercalmeddownandstartedtofeelsorrybecauseshereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Sohewenttohisdaughter'sroomandgaveher$10.Thelittlegirljumpedfromthebed.“Oh,thankyou,Dad!”Shewasreallyhappyshetookoutherownsavingsandsaid,“Dad,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearliertomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.用大约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.用大约120个词就“家长的陪伴”为话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:(1)阅读上文之后的感想;(2)叙述你在家长陪伴下的一次难忘的经历;(3)家长的陪伴对孩子成长的影响。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案单元综合测评(三)1.B句意:那个侦探对于夜里戴墨镜的那个人如此好奇以至于他决定跟踪他。“so...that...”句型中,如果将“so+形容词/副词”置于句首,主句主谓需部分倒装。2.D句意:昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。comeacross“(偶然)遇见,碰见”,符合句意。turndown“拒绝”;dealwith“处理”;takeafter“(外貌或行为)像……,跟踪”。3.A句意:如今,青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品;他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的,满意的”,符合句意。controversial“有争议的”;confident“自信的”;absolute“绝对的”。4.A考查非谓语动词。句意:凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,没有必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词,所以make只能用非谓语动词形式;句子主语thecoolingwind与make是主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。B项tomake也可以作结果状语,但表示出乎意料的结果,不符合语境。5.C第一空为定语从句的引导词,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导;第二空为强调句型中的that。6.C句意:求职时,你应该突出你的经验和技能。applyfor“申请”,符合句意。accountfor“解释,说明”;interviewfor“为……面试”;searchfor“搜索”。7.A根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?”可知,此处意为“跟随”。comealong“跟着来,跟随”,符合句意。comeoff“举行,发生,成功”;comeacross“偶然遇见”;comethrough“(重病后)康复”。8.A句意:噪音太令人厌烦了,以至于他如此烦躁,一整晚都没睡着。disturbing“令人厌烦的”;disturbed“(人)感到厌烦的”。9.C句意:他的弟弟如此好奇以至于总是问问题。nervous“紧张的”;worried“担忧的”;curious“好奇的”;anxious“焦急的”。10.A句意:2023年世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行,部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得很好。preserve“保护,保存”,符合句意。deserve“值得,应该”;reserve“预留,预定”;observe“遵守,观察,庆祝”。11.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管学生们面临巨大压力,他们仍然很乐观,努力实现自己的目标。conscious“有意识的”;optimistic“乐观的”;influential“有很大影响的”;competitive“竞争的”。12.B句意:发生在8:58的地震没有造成许多人死亡,因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知,地震发生在过去,而人们起床发生在地震之前,所以应用过去完成时。13.Baffect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词。另外haveaneffecton为固定搭配,意为“对……有影响”,故选B项。14.B句意:尽管在下大雨,这些男孩子们还在球场上开心地打篮球。incase“以免,以防万一”;eventhough“尽管,即使”;asif“似乎,好像”;aslongas“只要”。15.C句意:范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。besuperiorto“比……更好”,superior没有比较级。【语篇解读】在治疗师的帮助下,作者成功地改掉了易怒的毛病。16.C由上文“Havingangeralwaysmademelookbad”可知,总是生气让作者给其他人留下不好的印象。17.B由下文“Istartedshoutingather”可知,此处是说她说了一些作者不喜欢的话。18.D尽管作者从没想要这样做,但还是发火了。19.C由上文作者对自己的女朋友怒吼可知,此处是说他从没对女生这样做过。20.B由上文作者因生气而怒吼可知,此处是说他和女朋友分手了。21.B由上文作者不善于控制情绪可知,作者很快失去了朋友。22.D由上文作者已经没有了朋友可知,作者看上去似乎是一个很糟糕的人。23.A由上文“AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmylife.”可知,此处是说作者知道自己需要改变了。24.C由下文“ThenIstartedattendingtheclasses,which,atfirst,seemedalittlestrange.”可知,作者的妈妈为作者找了一位治疗师。25.A由上文作者易怒可知,此处是说在上了一些关于情绪管理的课程之后。26.B由上文“Istartedunderstandingtheproblem”可知,这些课程起作用了。27.D由上文作者容易因为小事发火可知答案。28.B治疗师为作者提供了解决方法。29.D由上文课程对作者有作用可知,此处是说课程改善了作者的表现。30.C由上文课程改善了作者的表现可知,作者发现他不再因愚蠢的事情生气了。31.A由上文作者的转变可知,作者成为了一个更加轻松的人。32.D作者的家人和朋友意识到了作者的转变。33.B由上文作者改掉了易怒的坏习惯可知,作者的父母为现在的他而感到骄傲。34.B由下文“becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsagain.”可知,此处是说作者感到美好。35.C由下文“Icanstartachievingmygoals.”可知,没有愤怒给作者带来的麻烦,作者可以开始实现自己的目标了。【语篇解读】美国人乐意接待朋友但不想花很多时间,中国人却与之相反。36.D推理判断题。由第一段第四、五句可推知选项D正确。37.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知C项正确。38.D推理判断题。联系上文可知,如果要花很多时间的表现友好的话,美国人是不愿意的,而中国人正好相反,即中国人愿意花时间陪朋友,故选D。39.D标题归纳题。本文主要讲了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同点,D项最符合文意。【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国著名的医学科学家——RobertJarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。40.B细节理解题。本文是一篇人物传记,主要介绍美国著名的医学科学家——RobertJarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。通读全文可知,作者依据时间先后顺序对RobertJarvik进行了介绍。41.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(专利权)foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.”可知RobertJarvik看他爸爸做手术并在高中毕业前获得一项专利,由此可以推断他善于观察并做出了发明。42.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentowor

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