2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市周家第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市周家第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afewminutesearlierandwe___thetrain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat参考答案：A3.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：A4.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B5.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D6.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith参考答案：A考查介词短语。intunewith与…一致；inlovewith与…相爱；intouchwith与…保持联系；inconflictwith与…发生矛盾。句意:—为什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我们彼此在生活方式方面有许多不一致。根据句意，选A。7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all参考答案：A8.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that参考答案：A略9.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson参考答案：C10.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how参考答案：B略11.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C12.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under参考答案：D13.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining参考答案：A14.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D15.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special参考答案：B句意：很多人说金钱不能让人快乐，这句话是正确的，但是金钱能让人过上安稳的生活。secure“无忧无虑；安稳的”。steady“稳固的”，强调物体所摆放的稳定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway参考答案：A略17.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree参考答案：B18.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted参考答案：A【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为A。二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的提示词完成句子，每空仅限一词。61.________________________________themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.(从未发生；occur)62.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethat________________________ourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofshinyandnew.(丢掉；of)63.Somebelievethatawoman’sbodycells________________________________agemoreslowlythanaman’s.(有……倾向；to)64.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceit________________________,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.(变得流行；catch)65.Wesoughtlongandhardforthesolutionstotheproblem,buttheefforts________________________.(无济于事；in)66.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotry________________________togetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.(不惜一切代价；at)67.I,________________________theRoboticsHobbyGroup,intendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.(代表……；on)68.________________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofCantondishes.(除了……；from)69.Thetwocompaniesfrequently________________________asaresultofcompetition.(发生冲突；come)70.Accordingtoforeignnewspress,the5GtechnologyownedbyHuawei________________________thatofanycompaniesintheUS.(优于；to)参考答案：61.

(1).It

(2).never/seldom

(3).occurred/occurs

(4).to

62.

(1).gets

(2).rid

(3).of

63.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

64.

(1).has

(2).caught

(3).on

65.

(1).were

(2).in

(3).vain

66.

(1).at

(2).any/all

(3).cost/costs

67.

(1).on

(2).behalf

(3).of

68.

(1).Apart/Aside

(2).from

69.

(1).come/came

(2).into

(3).conflicts

70.

(1).is

(2).superior

(3).to考查重点短语。【61题详解】句意：他们从来没有想过要出去走走，花点时间看看周围有什么。根据汉语意思以及提示可知，固定句式occurtosb.“某人突然想到……”，本句为it做形式主语指代后文真正主语不定式。时态为一般过去时，故填Itneveroccurredto。【62题详解】句意：我们可能会认为，我们是一种文化，一看到闪亮的新技术，就摆脱了陈旧的技术。短语getridof“摆脱”，且定语从句中主语为culture，时态为一般现在时，故填getsridof。【63题详解】句意：一些人认为女性的身体细胞比男性衰老得更慢。短语haveatendencyto“有……的趋势”，且根据上文believe可知为一般现在时，主语为cells，故填haveatendencyto。【64题详解】句意：这一天本身是在10月21日，但自从它流行起来，事件现在在英国各地蔓延到10月的大部分时间。短语catchon“变得流行”，且根据上文since可知为现在完成时，故填hascaughton。【65题详解】句意：我们为解决这个问题进行了长期而艰苦的努力，但这些努力都是徒劳的。短语beinvain“徒劳地”，根据上文sought可知用一般过去时，主语为efforts，故填wereinvain。【66题详解】句意：教了四年五年级的书后，我决定不惜一切代价让他们多读书，多冒险。短语atanycost/allcosts“不惜任何代价”，故填atany/allcost/costs。【67题详解】句意：我代表机器人兴趣小组邀请您加入我们的团队参加即将到来的比赛。短语onbehalfof“代表……”，故填onbehalfof。【68题详解】句意：除了服务周到，这家餐馆还提供各种各样的广东菜。短语apartfrom/asidefrom“除了……”，故填apartfrom/asidefrom。【69题详解】句意：由于竞争，这两家公司经常发生冲突。短语comeintoconflicts“发生冲突”，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为companies，故填come/cameintoconflicts。【70题详解】句意：据外国媒体报道，华为拥有的5G技术优于美国任何一家公司。短语besuperiorto“优于；好于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为technology，故填issuperiorto。三、阅读理解20.ThesmallestkidsonEartharemuchsmallerthanyouoryourbabybrotherorsister.They’reevensmallerthanthehairsonyourhead.Wecallthem“NanoPutians”(纳米小人).AlsoknownasNanoKids,theNanoPutiansaren’trealpeople.Theyareactuallytinymolecules(分子)madetolookalittlebitlikepeople.JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,whichreferstothestudyofthingsthataresmallerthanabout100or200nanometers.“Theexactsizeislessimportantthanthepossibleapplicationsofworkingwithsuchtinythings,”Toursays,“Nanoscienceisthestudyanddevelopmentofthesmallsothatitwillaffectthelarge.”Oneofthegoalsoftheresearchistocontrolindividualatoms.Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andothertypesofatomsarethebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Theymakeupplanets,rocks,people,trees,CDs---allthestuffoutthere.“Mostthingsthatpeoplebuildcometogetherinatop-downway”,Toursays.Ifyouwanttomakeatable,forinstance,youcutdownabigtree,makewoodenboards,andhammerthemtogether.Nature,ontheotherhand,buildsthingsfromthebottomup.Whenatomsjointogethertheymakemolecules.Eachmoleculehasacertainshape,andamolecule’sstructuredetermineswhatitcando.Moleculescanmakethemcometogethertomakeacell---oratree.Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(动画的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople,setittomusicandstartedshowingittokidsinschoolwhiletalkingabouthowexcitingresearchonsmallthingscanbe.“LearningabouttheNanoKidshasopenedupaworldofpossibilityforrealkidswhoordinarilywouldrathernotstudybiology,chemistryorphysics.”Toursays.Whenyoulookcloselyenough,thereallysmallcanbereallycool.4.WhatisthepurposeofinventingNanoKids?A.Toclonetworeallysimilarchildren.B.Toarousekids’attentionofthescientificworld.C.Toknowmoreaboutthetop-downway.D.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.5.HowdidTourintroducetheresearchonsmallthingstokids?A.Byproducingwonderfulmusic.B.Byperformingaplayactedbykids.C.Bymakinganimatedsciencevideos.D.Byturningmolecularstructuresintolittlekids.6.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Science.

B.Economy.C.History.

D.Entertainment.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A本文属于新闻，介绍了为了让学生更好理解纳米科学，JamesTour创造了纳米小人这一教学辅助工具。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,可知，JamesTour发明纳米小人的目的在于让学生更好理解纳米科学，吸引他们的注意力，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(动画的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople可知，他们把分子结构做成了卡通人物，并且对此制作了一个科学动画视频，故选C。【6题详解】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了为了让学生更好理解纳米科学，JamesTour创造了纳米小人这一教学辅助工具，纳米科学属于科学的范畴，故选A。21.Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.?NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDaasandAijiSen.?DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,f