2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市花桥中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市花桥中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey’dbeendreamingof.Athat

Bwhere

Cwhich

Dwhat参考答案：D2.—Let’smeetatthegateofourschoolat9:00am.—_________.Seeyou.A.That’ssettled.

B.Isthatright?

C.Notatall.

D.Ohreally?参考答案：A3.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．alternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility参考答案：A4.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是宾语从句，在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。5.TheAmericanexpertswentonalongtrain_____acrossChina.A.journalB.journey

C.voyage

D.transport参考答案：B6.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A7.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．allwhich

B．allwhat

C．thatall

D．all参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你昨晚他告诉我的一切。all是tellyou后面的宾语，后面是定语从句，修饰all，在从句中缺少宾语，修饰不定代词只能用that引导，that也可以省略。故选D。8.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out参考答案：【答案】略9.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?参考答案：A16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’

B.afourhour’s

C.afour-hours

D.afourhour参考答案：A略11.TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A略13.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D解析：outofplace的意思是“位置不当”、“不得体，不适当”。例如：Someofthesefilesseemtobeoutofplace.有些档案似乎没放对地方。Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些事业有成的中间，我觉得格格不入。14.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup参考答案：B15.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．arefined参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。16.Theriver,___arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich

参考答案：D17.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：A18.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A二、翻译19.信不信由你参考答案：believeitornot三、阅读理解20.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A.Acarhitatruck.Itflewintotheairandlandedonitsside.Petrolwascomingfromthecarandasmallfirewasburningneartheengine.Thedriverwasnotmovingandtherewasableedingcutontheface.TherewasalsoapassengerbesidehimB.Aboyfellthroughtheice.Hedisappearedunderthewaterforamomentandthencamebackup.Hescreamedforhelpandwavedhishands.Hetriedtogetoutofthewater,butitwastoodifficultbecausehewaswearingheavyclotheswhichwereallwet.C.Therewassmokeeverywhereandflamescamefromsomerooms.Manypeoplescreamedandranoutofthehotel.Buttherewerestillsomepeoplewhocouldn’tgetoutoftheroomsbecauseofthebigfireD.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Therewasabottleofpollsnexttohim.IcouldnottellifhewasaliveE.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Hewaslyingonthefloor,faintlyandpalely.HebreathedrapidlywithafastbutweakheartbeatF.Aboywassittingthereandcriedloudly.Hisarmwaswoundedbythebrokenglassofthedoor.Itwasbleedingbadly.Hecoulddonothingbutcrywiththeotherhandwaving.

阅读下面援助人的口述，然后与上文进行匹配：66.ZhangQiang:Itriedtogetresponseofthemanandthencheckedifhewasbreathing.WhenIfoundthathewasalmostunconscious,Iusedagentlerwaytowakehimupandplacedhiminarecoverypositionandstayedwithhim67.LiHua:Ifoundthathewasscreamingandholdinghislegs,becausehewasinmuchpain.Weputhimcomfortablyonhisbackandlookedathislegs.Itlookedasiftheywerebroken68.XuXiang:IfoundthatamanwaslyingonthegroundsoIpulledhimouttoasafeplace.ButIfoundthathehadnobreath.ThenItriedtostarthisbreathingagain,usingthemouthtomouth69.Zhaoling:Ikeptthepatientlyingdownwiththelegshigherthanthehead.ThenIraisedthelowerpartofthebodyonarolled-uppacket.Makehimascomfortableaspossible,looseninghistightclothing,andcomforthim.70.FangNan:Iwalkedslowlytowardshimandtriedtopullhimoutwiththehelpofothers.ThenItookoffmycoatandcoveredhimtokeepwarm.Ifoundthathisarmwasbleeding.SoIputahandkerchiefonthewound.参考答案：66-70DACEB21.HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancial(金融的)pagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge(报应).Attheageof81,Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.

8.WhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromthepassage?

A.Shewasnicetoherson.B.Sheworkedforabank.C.Shediedfromextremeanger. D.Shecamefromapoorfamily.9.WhywasHettyRobinsoncalledtheWitchofWallStreet?A.SheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewYork.B.Shelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseveryday.C.Shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthenewspaper.D.Shemadealargeamountofmoneyeasilythroughstocksandshares.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyRobinson?A.Giftedbut