2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市云麓中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市云麓中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。2.Ihopeto________myspareroomsand________aworkertohaveathoroughcleaningofthehouse.A.rent;rent

B.let;rentC.let;hire

D.hire;rent参考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房间租出去，所以请了一个工人进行了一次彻底的大清洁。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D项；“雇请”工人是hire，再排除A、B两项，故选C项。3.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thetwodepartmentswork________ofeachother.Theyhavenevercooperated.A.independently

B.confidently

C.attractively

D.obviously参考答案：A4.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(谈判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨询)参考答案：C略5.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A6.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards参考答案：B7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C8.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup参考答案：B9.Signsof“BusOnly,7:00-9:00,16:30-18:30”arepaintedinwhitetopreventvehiclesfromusingthebus_______duringrushhourseveryday.A.lanes B.pavement C.system D.station参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。lane车道；pavement人行道；system系统，体系；station站，站点。句意：写有“上午七点至九点，下午四点半至六点半之间，只允许公共汽车通行”的标志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止车辆在每天的交通高峰期间使用公共汽车车道。由句意可知，A选项切题。10..Believeitornot,Jim,atruckdriver,earns____hisbrother,whoisawhitecollarinabigcompany.A.muchastwiceas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas参考答案：C略11.Hainanisaverylargeislandandit’sthesecond

islandinChina.

A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.mostlarge参考答案：C12.Ifoneofyourteethfeels______,don’tbe______andturntoyourdentistforhelp.A.aching;puzzling B.loose;embarrassedC.painful;panicked D.uncomfortable;anxious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。A.aching疼痛的;puzzling令人迷惑的；B.loose松动;embarrassed尴尬的C.painful痛苦的;panicked恐慌的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的;anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。13.You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C14.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D15.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich参考答案：A略16.Nowhowmuchmoneythatshouldbespentontheprotectionofendangeredspeciesaswellassomeotherrelatedissues________atthemeeting.A.wasdiscussed B.areunderdiscussion

C.havebeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D17.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor参考答案：C略18.Atthefootofthehill__________abiglakesurroundedbytrees.A．lays

B．islaying

C．lies

D．islying参考答案：C略二、翻译19.完成句子(每题2分,共10小题,共20分)1.Itwasthethirdtimethathe

,whichextremelyangeredthecoach.(make)

这是他第三次犯那个相同的错误,这使得教练极为生气.2.

atthemeetingthateveryonesighedwithrelief.（turn）直到他出现在会场，大家才舒了一口气。3.With

forayear,theparentshavebeenconcernedaboutthewholefamily’slife.（out）

儿子已失业一年了，双亲非常担忧全家人的生计。

4.Icametoteachinthiscityin1998,sincewhentheteachingmodelsinourschool

.(see)

我是1998年来到这座城市的，自那时到现在这里的教学模式发生了巨大变化.

5.Onlybypracticingmore

speakfluentEnglishinthefuture.(able)只有多练习,将来你才会讲流利的英语.6.

,productsofhighqualitysellsbetter.(case)

通常情况下，质量好的产品更畅销。7.

,shethoughthimtobeveryfamiliarasher.(meet)她第一次遇到他时，她就觉得他很熟悉，就像她的一个亲人。8.Theoldgrandmaaswellasherthreelittlegranddaughters

thechildren’sparentstrappedintheruinsaftertheearthquake.(dig)这位老奶奶和她的三个孙女正在挖被埋在地震废墟下的孩子的父母。9.Whatpleasantnews!Ournewschoolwillbebasedin

“RoseGarden”,aplacesurroundedwithgreentreesandcolor1fulflowersallyearround.（what）

多么令人愉快的消息呀！我们的新学校将坐落在过去称为“玫瑰园”的地方，那里四季绿树鲜花环绕。

10.ThePartymemberpreferreddyingto

totheenemy.(give)那位党员宁愿死去也不向敌人投降.参考答案：1.hadmadethesamemistake2.Itwasnotuntilheturnedup3.theirsonoutofwork4.haveseengreatchanges5.willyoubeableto6.Asisoftenthecase7.Thefirsttimeshemethim8.isdiggingfor9.whatwascalled10.givingin三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandthedriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shegotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddenly.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyingthroughtheairslammedonthebrakes.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad,causingaterribletrafficjam.Ittookthepoliceanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thetruckdriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselves,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.41.Ifyouwanttoanswerthephonewithoutanytrouble,you’dbetter___________.A.pulloutthetelephonelinewhenyouarewithyourbabyB.putyourbabyonthebedandkeepaneyeonhim/herC.nothurrytoanswerthephoneD.makesureyourbabyisnotnearthetable42.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccidentsthathappenedontheroad?

A.Thetwodriverswhowerearguing.

B.Itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage.C.Thewomandriver.

D.Thetruckdriver.43.Fromthisstorywelearnthat________.

A.therearemanyroadaccidentseverydayB.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverystrangeC.nooneknowswhythiskindofaccidenthappensD.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverycommon44.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto___________.

A.remindusnottoanswerthephonewhenwearebusyB.tellusdrivingisdangerouseverydayC.remindusnottobenervouswhenwemeetanaccidentD.remindusnottocarryacakewhenwearesittinginacar45.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.troublesalwayscomeingroupsB.accidentsmayhappenanywhereatanytimeC.atelephonecallmaycausegreattroubleD.anyonemayhavetroubleontheirwayhome参考答案：CBDCA21.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspa