2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市鹏山中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市鹏山中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant参考答案：D2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.It’s

____itislong.A.halfaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.ashalfwideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：A3.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves参考答案：D略4.Yourbrother’sfailedagain.You______himmorehelpinEnglish.A.musthavegiven

B.oughthavegivenC.oughttohavegiven

D.oughtgive参考答案：C5.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly参考答案：B【详解】考查词性。句意：她在德国出生，但现在是法国国籍。A.Germany德国；B.German德国人；德国人的；德语的；德国的。C、D项单词拼写错误。故选B。6.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming D.havebeencoming参考答案：D7.Theyear1849______agreatwarinHungary,whenthegreatpoetPet?fiSándorlosthislife.A.witnessed

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout参考答案：A8.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：B9.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup参考答案：A10.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge参考答案：B11.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked参考答案：A24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many参考答案：C略13.－ShallIlookafteryourhousewhileyouareaway?

－______．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Withpleasure

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：B考查交际用语。对方主动提出当你不在家时帮你照看房子，此时用B作答，“那太好了”。7.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A略15.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?参考答案：B16.Mr．Andrewshasnotyetgivenmethosereports，butonce_________，I’llmailthemtoyou.

A．hedoes

B．hewill

C．theydo

D．theywill

参考答案：A17.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C18.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou D.needn’tyou参考答案：C二、翻译49.新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)51.由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It)52.不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（nomatter)参考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。【49题详解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为newroadsign，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故翻译为：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50题详解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“铭记于心/脑海”，语境表明用一般将来时，故翻译为：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51题详解】考查形式主语和同位语从句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根据提示词可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明commonsense的内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52题详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，disagreewith表示“不认同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的权利”，故翻译为：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、阅读理解20.Ifyoutouchyourfingertoahotstove,youknowit’sgoingtohurt.However,ifyouconvinceyourselfbeforehandthatthepainwon’tbesobad,youmightnotsufferasmuch.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thepartofyourbrainthatreactstoseverepainislargelythesamepartthatreactstoexpectationofpain.Researchersinthisstudyworkedwith10volunteers,aged24to46.Eachvolunteerworeadevicethatgaveout20-second-longpulsesofheattotherightleg.Therewerethreelevelsofheat,producingmild,moderate,orstrongpain.Duringtraining,thevolunteerswouldfirsthearatone,followedbyaperiodofsilence,andthenfeelaheatpulse.Theythenlearnedtoassociatethelengthofthesilentpausewiththeintensity（强烈程度）oftheupcomingheatpulse.Thelongerthepause,thestrongertheheatpulsewouldbe,causingmoreseverepain.Adayortwolater,therealexperimentbegan.Theresearchersfoundthatthepartsofthebraininvolvedinlearning,memory,emotion,andtouchbecamemoreactiveasthevolunteersexpectedhigherlevelsofpain.Theseweremainlythesameareasthatbecameactivewhenparticipantsactuallyfeltpain.Interestingly,whenthevolunteersexpectedonlymildormoderatepainbutexperiencedseverepain,theyreportedfeeling28percentlesspainthanwhentheyexpectedseverepainandactuallygotit.Thenewstudyemphasizesthatpainhasbothphysicalandpsychologicalelements.Understandinghowpainworksinthemindandbraincouldeventuallygivedoctorstoolsforhelpingpeoplecopewithpainfulmedicaltreatments.72. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldlearntobesensitivetopain.B.Ourfeelingofpainisdecidedbyourenvironment.C.Ourreactiontopainiscloselyrelatedtoourexpectationofpain.D.Howpeoplefeelpainremainsunknowntoscientists.73. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepulsesofheatinthestudy?A.Eachheatpulselastedfor20seconds.B.Thepulsesweregiventothearmsofthevolunteers.C.Differentdevicesgaveoutdifferentlevelsofheatpulses.D.Thereweretwolevelsofheatintensitygiventothevolunteers.74. Howdidthevolunteerslearntoexpectdifferentlevelsofheat?A.Fromtheloudnessofthetonetheyheard.B.Fromtheinstructiongiventothembytheresearchers.C.Fromthecolor1ofalightflashingonthedevicetheywore.D.Fromthelengthofthepausebetweenatoneandtheheatpulse.75. Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybetheauthor’sadvicetoadoctorbeforeanoperation?A.Toprovidethepatientwithmorepainkillers.B.Totalktothepatientandeasehis/herworries.C.Togivethepatientstrongheatpulsesbeforehand.

D.Toemphasizethepossibleseverepaintothepatient.参考答案：CADB21.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.

A.seemwilli