2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市松阳第三高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市松阳第三高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

参考答案：D2.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：D3.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C略4.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.参考答案：A【详解】考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们品味的。—耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B项意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”，C项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A项。5.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.

A.why B.what C.how D.that参考答案：C6.We_______haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B略7.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A8.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D【分析】考查介词辨析。【详解】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当……时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。9.Iamveryangry.Hehastobecalledseveraltimes_______hecomesdownstairstohisdinner.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A10.—I'mstillhavingsupper．—___．Wedon'thavetoleaveforanotherhour．A．Takeyourtime

B．I'vegotitC．Ican'twait

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A11.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths onthestorminAugust,2017,A.wereblamed B. wouldbe blamed C.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamed参考答案：A12.—Will$100

?

—I’mafraidnot．Weneedatleastanother20dollars．

A.count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do参考答案：D23.Soclearly_____EnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstoodA.doeshespeak

B.hespeaks

C.did

hespeak

D.hespoke参考答案：A略14.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot参考答案：C15.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither参考答案：解析：D．该题通过语境考查代词的用法。16.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．arereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived参考答案：D17.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise参考答案：C18.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。notuntil结构放在句首时,其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后,根据wereintroduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until强调句结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词语+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首,句子部分倒装)结构:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.二、翻译19.单词拼写（总分8分）1.指南；导游__________2.显而易见的__________3.伤害，损害____________4.收拾；打包__________5.定居，解决___________6.犯罪，罪行_____________7.真实，现实___________

8.安排_____________9.时尚____________10.出口；离开_________11.定期的，规则的__________12.材料，原料_________13.吸引人的___________14有创造力的_____________15.奖；奖品_________16.系统；制度__________参考答案：略略三、阅读理解20.EventhoughmultiplegenerationshavenowgrownupgluedtotheflickeringlightoftheTV，westillcan'tletgoofthebeliefthatthenextgenerationoftechnologyisgoingtodoom（毁掉）ourkids．I'vespentoveradecadeobservingyoungpeople'spracticeswithtechnology．WhenIbeganmyresearch，Iexpectedtofindlotsofteenagerswhowereescaping"reallife"throughtheInternet．Thatwascertainlymyexperience．Asageeky，queeryouthgrowingupintheearly1990s，theInternetwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn'tfeeljudged．Iwantedtoliveinadigital﹣onlyworld．Tomysurprise﹣and，asIgrewolder，relief﹣thatdifferedfromwhatmostyouthwant．Earlyoninmyresearch，Imetagirlwhotoldmethatshe'dmuchrathergettogetherwithherfriendsinperson，butshehadsomanyhomeworkdemandsandherparentswereoftenconcernedaboutherphysicalsafety．ThisiswhyshelovedtheInternet：Shecouldhangoutwithherfriendsthere．Formanyteenagers，technologyisareliefvalve．I'veheardthisreasoningechoedbyyoutharoundthecountry．ThisistheCatch﹣22thatwe'vetrappedtoday'syouthin．We'velockedthemindoorsbecauseweseethephysicalworldasmoredangerousthaneverbefore，eventhoughbyalmosteverymeasure，weliveinthesafestsocietytodate．Weputheavyexpectationsforourkids，maxingthemoutwithstructuredactivitiesandhomework．Andthenwe'resurprisedwhenthey'rewornoutandaddictive．Ifwetrulywanttoreducetheamountyoungpeopleusetechnology，weshouldfreeupmoreoftheirtime．Foronething，wecouldradicallyreducetheamountofhomeworkandtestsAmericanyouthtake．FinlandconsistentlyoutperformstheU．S．inschool，anditemphasizesstudenthappiness，assigningalmostnohomework．WhenIlectureinFinland，parentsdon'tseemnearlyasanxiousabouttechnologyaddictionasAmericans．Weshouldalsoletchildrenroam．ItseemslikeeveryfewweeksIreadanewstoryaboutaparentwhowasvisitedbychildservicesforlettingtheirschool﹣agedchildrenoutoftheirsight．Indeed，studiesintheU．S．andtheU．K．consistentlyshowthatchildrenhavelosttherighttoroam．Thisiswhymanyofouryouthturntotechnology．Theyaren'taddictedtothecomputer；they'readdictedtointeraction，andbeingaroundtheirfriends．Children，andespeciallyteenagers，don'twanttoonlysocializewithparentsandsiblings；theywanttoplaywiththeirpeers．That'showtheymakesenseoftheworld．Andwe'verobbedthemofthatopportunitybecausewe'reafraidofevilspirits．We'reraisingourchildrenincaptivityandtheyturntotechnologytosocialize，learnanddecompress（减压）．Whyareweblamingthescreens？67．ThewriterthinksInternetaddictionhappenstodaybecause．A．theyoutharerequiredtolearnthemoderntechnologyB．theyouthwanttoescapethedangerousrealworldC．theyoutharefascinatedbyadigital﹣onlyworldD．theyouthwanttocommunicatewitheachother68．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbelearnedfromParagraph4？A．Parentsaredemandingoftheirchildren．B．Parentsareoverprotectiveoftheirchildren．C．Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'shealth．D．Parentsaresurprisedattheeffectoftheirmeasures．69．FinlandismentionedinParagraph5toshowthat．A．allworkandnoplaymakeAmericanchildrensufferalotB．childreninFinlandhavelittletechnologyaddictionC．offeringchildrenmorefreetimeisagoodsolutionD．thegovernmentofFinlandtakesgoodmeasures70．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto．A．shareexperiencesinusingtechnologyB．discusstherealcausesofInternetaddictionC．providesomesuggestionsontechnologyuseD．persuadeyoungpeopletowiselyusetechnology．参考答案：DCCB本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了青年人网瘾的真正原因，因为他们需要交流，渴望更多的自由，因此给予孩子更多的自由是治疗网瘾比较有效的手段．67．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段可知"ThisiswhyshelovedtheInternet：Shecouldhangoutwithherfriendsthere"青年人喜欢网络成瘾的原因是因为在网上他们和朋友们可以相互沟通；故选D．68．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"We'velockedthemindoorsbecauseweseethephysicalworldasmoredangerousthaneverbefore．Weputheavyexpectationsforourkids，maxingthemoutwithstructuredactivitiesandhomework．Andthenwe'resurprisedwhenthey'rewornoutandaddictive．"可知父母对孩子的要求很高，父母过度保护孩子，父母对他们的措施的影响感到惊讶，因此父母并没有担心孩子的健康；故选C．69．C．推理判断题．根据文章第五段"Ifwetrulywanttoreducetheamountyoungpeopleusetechnology，weshouldfreeupmoreoftheirtime"可知作者在芬兰的演讲表明给予孩子更多自由时间是一个很好的解决青年网瘾问题的解决方案；故选C．70．B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲青年人网瘾的真正原因，因为他们需要交流，渴望更多的自由，因此给予孩子更多的自由是治疗网瘾比较有效的手段；故选B．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate(合法的)handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbythesport’slovers.Ontheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.Someopponents(反对者)ofhandguncontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions(限制)onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonisthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane(人道的)awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsofhunting.Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorshotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwith