2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市邑城镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市邑城镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C知识点：时态解析：选C，bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。2.HepretendedtobeFrench,buthisGermanaccent_______.A.gavehimup

B.gavehimoff

C.gavehimout

D.gavehimaway参考答案：D3.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown参考答案：C4.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds参考答案：C5.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent参考答案：B6.IfIamnot__________whenyouphone,askforsomeoneelse’shelp.A.accessible

B.available

C.stable

D.suitable参考答案：B7.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.

A.Inchargeof

B.Inresponseto

C.Infavorof

D.Inregardto参考答案：D8.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D9.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______tohealthandtheenvironment.A.suitable

B.beneficial

C.worthwhile

D.valuable

参考答案：B10.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat参考答案：B11.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D12.参考答案：A略13.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody参考答案：B14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略15.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A16.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.参考答案：D17.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C18.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;where

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：D二、翻译19.双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Tothemaninthefog,I'dliketothankyouforyourkindhelpintheterriblefoglastweek.Iwassofrightened——61.Icouldhearmyheartbeatingveryfast,butyoumademefeelsafewithyourkindness.ThatMonday,Itriedtotakemyusualbushomebeforethefoggottoothick,butthebusconductortoldmetogotoGreenParkbyUndergroundandfindataxithere.Ifollowedhisadvice.WhenIarrivedatGreenParkandgottothestationentrance,itwasdeserted.Thefoglaylikeathickgreycloud.Weatherthatbadisreallyrarethesedays.62.找到一辆出租车是不可能的.Ihadtowalkinthefog.63.Ibecamefrightened

asIcouldhearfootstepsbutcouldn'tseeanyone.Youspoketomeandofferedhelp.Iwasfrozenwithfearforamoment,butthenIdecidedyouhadakindvoice,soIansweredyou.64.ItwasthebestdecisionIevermade.Youtookmyhandandledmeconfidentlythroughthefoggystreetstomyhouse.Yourhandwasroughbutstrongandwarm.Imaginemysurprise65.当你告诉我你是盲人时。…PollyTownsend参考答案：61.我能听到我心跳得很快.62.Itwasimpossibletofindataxi.63.我变得害怕起来.64.这是我作出的最好的决定.65.whenyoutoldmeyouwereblind略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Putsimply,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheyseemtogainisweight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.BrendaMcLaughlinisaresearchdirectorattheNationalCentreforSummerLearningatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shesaysstudiesofyear-roundschoolinghavenotfoundstronglearninggains.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Yearroundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogrammesthatcanhelp.However,callingsuchprogrammes"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcentreatJohnsHopkins,IkonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm"summerschool".InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentspreferredothertermslike"summercamp,“extratime”and"hands-onlearning.61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thesummerlearninggap_______.A.helpschildrentogainweight

B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren'smemories

D.affectschildren'sregularstudies62.Comparedtothoseintraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundschools_________.A.performbetterandlearnmore

B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D.holdmoreclassesandhavemoreweeksoff63.Whydoalmostallparentsdisliketheterm"summerschool"?A.Theycherishthechildren'srightsandfreedom.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe"summerschools".C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan'taffordtopayforstudiesduringthevacation.64.whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.OpeningSummerCamps

B.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.MindingtheSummerLearningGap

D.ReformingYear-RoundEducation65.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmostlyprobablymeans_______.A.耽搁 B延迟 C.挫折 D退步参考答案：DCACD21.Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群体)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone(外激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集体的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare____________.A.notwillingtosharefoodB.notfoundaroundthepolesC.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimalsD.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization5.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.A.escape B.communicationC.warningenemies D.arranginglabor6.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inP