2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永合会镇王边中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市永合会镇王边中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

参考答案：D略2.You’dbetterputawaythemagazinesyouhaveread,forthey_______beofgreatuselater. A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C3.Isthistheschool

wevisitedlasttime?A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where参考答案：A4.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房间的另一边”为介词短语修饰Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“从人群中挤出一条路”。5.

Themanagerwouldliketoofferthepositionto____isfitforit.

A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C6.Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem______togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing参考答案：B7._______istroublingmeis______Idon’tunderstand________hesaid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which参考答案：A8.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering参考答案：C9.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting参考答案：B略10.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?

—Yes.Each______￥180.

A.pays B.costs C.takes

D.spends参考答案：B11.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete______his.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.by参考答案：C12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略13.Theycouldn’t,________theywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.A.if

B.when

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C14.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living参考答案：D略15.

Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D16.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway参考答案：C17.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略18.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as参考答案：Breferredto在句中作定语，与所修饰名词theperson之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，相当于定语从句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“因为……而出名”。二、翻译19.这是两国交战时期.(atwar)参考答案：Thiswasatimewhenthecountrieswereatwar.三、阅读理解20.(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport．Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirl’sbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleigh—butshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,”AvretttoldAlfonsi．“Beingkeptalivelikethat,it’snotalife.”ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative（植物人状态的）state．AndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleigh’sdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycan’tdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnected．Theyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriend．JasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.76．CBS/AParemostprobably___________.A．twonewsreporters

B．anewspaperandanewsreporterC．anewsagencyandanewspaper

D．twonewsagencies77．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a．Haleighwasadoptedbyheraunt．b．Haleighbecamecomatose.c．Haleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlyd．Haleigh’sauntdied.e．Haleighwasputintohospitalf．Haleigh’sbiologicalmotherleftherA．c,e,b,f,a,d

B．f,a,c,b,e,d

C．b,c,a,f,d,e

D．b,c,e,f,a,d78．WhydidHaleigh’sstepfatherdemandthatherlifesupportnotberemoved?A．Becausehemightbeaccusedofmurderifshedied.B．Becauseshemightbecomatoseifthelifesupportwasremoved.C．BecauseHaleigh’sbiologicalmotherhopessotoo.D．BecausehehopesthatHaleighwilllivewithhim.79．Theunderlinedword“defacto”mostprobablymeans___________.A．existinginfact

B．thesecond

C．theonlyexisting

D．admittedbylaw80．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A．thestepfatherofagirl

B．theadoptivemotherofagirlC．agirlbeatennearlytodeath

D．ajuvenilecourtjudge’sdecision参考答案：76.D77.B78.A79.A80.C【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。21.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peoplein