2023年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲(含词汇表)

2023年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲

一、考试性质

初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教化阶段的终结性考试。

目的是全面、精确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教化英语课程标准（2023年版）》（以下简

称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主

要依据，也是中学阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

二、指导思想

贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则：

1.要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践实力以及敏捷运用

语言学问的实力。

2.要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。

3.要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。

4.要选用真实、地道的语言素材，依据语言实际运用状况命题。

5.要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题.

6.要依据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。

三、考试依据

依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教化部关于主动推动中小学评价

与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2023]85号文《关于中学阶段学校招生考

试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际状况。

四、考试内容与要求

“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容，即初中学生在全日制

义务教化七年级至九年级阶段应当完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标，包括语言技能（听、

说、读、写）、语言学问（语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题）、文化意识（文化学问、文化理

解、跨文化交际意识和实力）、情感看法（动机爱好、自信意志、合作精神、祖国意识、国

际视野）、学习策略（认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略）等目标要求。考核的详

细内容如下：

能够依据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。

能够听懂熟识话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。

能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。

语听

能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系。

言

技能够在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。

能

能够针对所听语段的内容记录简洁信息。

能够在口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。

说能就简洁的话题供应信息，表达简洁的观点和看法，参加探讨。

能够在口语表达中进行适当的自我修正。

能有效地询问信息和恳求帮助。

能够依据话题进行情景对话。

能用英语表演短剧。

能够依据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

读能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预料故事情节的发展和可能的结局。

能够读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。

能够依据不同的阅读目的运用简洁的阅读策略获得信息。

能够依据写作要求准备素材，起草短文、短信等。

能够依据要求写出完整的句子，做到书写正确，语法基本无误。

写能运用常见的连接词表示依次和逻辑关系。

能简洁描述人物或事务。

能够依据所给图示或表格写出简洁的段落或操作说明。

（续表）

语能够比较娴熟地运用己学英语语音学问，拼读单词、朗读篇章、传递信息。（详

音见语音项目表）

能够理解词语的基本含义和在特定语境中的意义，运用1600个左右的单词和

词

200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。（详见词汇

汇

表）

能够比较娴熟地运用正确的语言结构来获得、处理和传递信息。

语

—a—语语言结构包括描述人和物的方式；详细事务和详细行为的发生、发展过程的表达

法方式；时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。（详见

知

语法项目表）

识

功能够理解和运用所学交际功能用语在实际交际中有效地进行表达。（详见功能意

能念项目表）

能够熟识与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题，包括个人状况、家庭、

话挚友与四周的人、居住环境、日常活动、学校生活、爱好爱好、个人情感、人际

题关系、支配与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱与体育、旅游

交通、语言学习等。（详见话题项目表）

文

能够正确理解语篇中的西方文化内涵，以及与中国相关文化的差异，包括一般称

化

谓、常见习俗、地理位置、主要城市、气候特点、相关历史、传统的文娱体育活

意

动和节假日，以及主要的庆祝方式。

识

情

在考试过程中能够留意并理解听力材料中的说话人或所阅读文章的作者的情感。

感

在口头、笔头表达中表现出对祖国文化有深刻的了解，并具有初步的国际理解意

态

识。

度

学

能够在交际中留意到中外交际习俗的差异并能够把留意力集中在意思的表达上。

习

在考试过程中擅长抓住要点，擅长利用图画等非语言信息理解主题。能够借助联

策

想、比较、揣测等方法理解词语。

略

五、考试方式和试卷结构

（-）考试方式

“学业考试”由地级以上市教化行政部门统一组织。

考试方式包括笔试、听力和口试。笔试采纳闭卷方式，听力内容至少应占总分的20%；

口试内容应占总分的10%。口试的时间、方式和实施方法参照《广东省中学阶段学校招生考

试口语考试指南（修订版）》。口试可以独立进行，也可以运用计算机协助听说合考方式，

采纳仿照朗读、听选信息、回答问题、听记要点、听后转述信息和询问信息等题型。有关考

试方式由地级以上市教化行政部门统一确定。

（二）试卷结构

1.自行组织命题的市的试卷结构由地级以上市统一确定。

2.广东省教化考试院命制的笔试（含听力）试卷：

（1）笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。

（2）试卷的结构、题型、题量和分值详见下表：

题序题型题量赋分权重

A.听单句话55

听力B.听对话1010

一20.8%

理解C.听独白55

D.听填信息55

二单项填空202016.7%

三完形填空10108.3%

四阅读理解153025.0%

五短文填空101512.5%

读写A.信息归纳55

八16.7%

综合B.书面表达115

全卷86120100%

（三）试卷制作

笔试试卷分为试题和答题卡，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置。答案必需填涂或写在答题

卡上•答题方式由各地级市统一确定并公布。

附录

一、语音项目表

1.基本读音

(1)26个字母的读音

(2)元音字母在单词中的基本读音

(3)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(4)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如th,sh,ch等

(5)辅音连缀的读音，如black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,

small,speak,star,street,splash,spring,screen,programme,quiet

(6)成节音的读音,如table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,

cousin,often,seven

2.重音

(D单词重音

(2)句子重读

3.意群的读音

(1)连读和失去爆破

(2)弱读与同化

4.语调与节奏

(1)语调(升调，降调)

(2)节奏

二、语法项目表

1.名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不行数名词

(3)专出名词

(4)名词全部格

2.代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词(some,any,no)

(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(D基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)

7.副词(包括比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(D动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

(6)时态

①现在进行时

②一般现在时

③一般过去时

④一般将来时

⑤过去进行时

⑥现在完成时

(7)被动语态

①一般现在时

②一般过去时

③一般将来时

(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)

(9)动词短语

10.构词法

(D前缀、后缀

(2)转化

(3)合成

11.句子种类

(1)陈述句(确定式和否定式)

(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特别疑问句、选择疑问句)

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

12.简洁句的基本句型

(1)主语+系动词+表语

(2)主语+不及物动词

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+干脆宾语

(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

(6)therebe句型

13.并列复合句

14.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句(能分辨出由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思)

三、功能意念项目表

1.社会交往(Socialcommunications)

(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)

(3)告辞(Farewells)

(4)致谢(Thanks)

(5)致歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(Invitation)

(7)恳求允许(Askingforpermission)

(8)祝福和庆贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

(9)恳求与供应帮助(Requestinghelpandofferinghelp)

(10)约会(Makingappointments)

(11)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

(12)就餐(Havingmeals)

(13)就医(Seeingthedoctor)

(14)购物(Shopping)

(15)问路(Askingtheway)

(16)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)

(17)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)

(18)提示留意(Remindingandwarning)

(19)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

(20)劝说(Advice)

(21)建议(Suggestions)

(22)接受与拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)

2.看法(Attitudes)

(1)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

(2)喜爱和不喜爱(Likesanddislikes)

(3)确定和不愿定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

(4)可能和不行能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

(5)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)

(6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

(7)意愿和准备(Intentionandplan)

(8)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)

(9)表扬和激励(Praiseandencouragement)

(10)推断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)

3.情感(Emotions)

(1)兴奋(Happiness)

(2)惊异(Surprise)

(3)关切(Concern)

(4)劝慰(Reassurance)

(5)满足(Satisfaction)

(6)缺憾(Regret)

4.时间(Time)

(1)时刻(Pointoftime)

(2)时段(Duration)

(3)频度(Frequency)

(4)依次(Sequence)

5.空间(Space)

(1)位置(Position)

(2)方向(Direction)

(3)距离(Distance)

6.存在(Existence)

存在与不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)

7.特征(Features)

(1)形态(Shape)

(2)颜色(Colour)

(3)材料(Material)

(4)价格(Price)

(5)规格(Size)

(6)年龄(Age)

8.计量(Measurement)

(1)长度(Length)

(2)宽度(Width)

⑶高度(Height)

⑷数量(Quantity)

(5)重量(Weight)

9.比较(Comparison)

(1)同级比较(Equalcomparison)

(2)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)

(3)相像和差别(Similarityanddifference)

10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)

(1)缘由和结果(Causeandeffect)

(2)目的(Purpose)

四、话题项目表

1.个人状况(Personalbackground)

(1)个人信息(Personalinformation)

(2)家庭信息(Familyinformation)

(3)学校信息(Schoolinformation)

(4)爱好与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)

(5)工作与职业(Jobsandcareers)

2.家庭、挚友与四周的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)

(1)家人和亲友(Familyandrelatives)

(2)挚友(Friends)

(3)其他人(Otherpeople)

3.居住环境(Livingenvironment)

(1)房屋与居处(Housesandapartments)

(2)居室(Roomsinhomes)

(3)家具和家庭用品(Furnitureandhouseholditems)

(4)社区(Community)

4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)

(1)家庭生活(Lifeathome)

(2)学校生活(Schoollife)

(3)周末活动(Weekendactivities)

5.学校(School)

(1)学校设施(Schoolfacilities)

(2)学校人员(Peopleatschool)

(3)学习科目(Schoolsubjects)

(4)学校活动(Schoolactivities)

6.个人爱好(Personalinterests)

(1)嬉戏与休闲(Gamesandleisure)

(2)爱好(Hobbies)

(3)消遣活动(Entertainments)

(4)旅游(Tourism)

7.情感与心情(Feelingsandmoods)

(1)情感(Feelings)

(2)心情(Moods)

8.人际交往(Interpersonalcommunication)

(1)社会行为(Socialbehaviour)

(2)合作与沟通(Cooperationandcommunication)

9.支配与支配(Plansandarrangements)

(1)支配(Planning)

(2)支配(Arranging)

10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

(1)节日与假日(Festivalsandholidays)

(2)庆祝活动(Celebrations)

11.购物(Shopping)

(1)购物支配(Shoppingplan)

⑵商品(Goods)

(3)选择(Selecting)

(4)付款(Payment)

(5)个人喜好(Personalpreference)

12.饮食(Foodanddrinks)

(1)食物(Food)

(2)饮料(Drinks)

(3)饮食习俗(Eatingcustoms)

(4)点餐(Orderingfoodanddrinks)

13.卫生与健康(Hygieneandhealth)

(1)身体部位(Partsofbody)

(2)体育健身(Physicalfitnessandexercise)

(3)个人卫生(Personalhygiene)

(4)疾病(Illnesses)

(5)健康饮食(Healthydiet)

(6)医疗(Medicalcare)

14.平安与救援(Safetyandfirstaid)

(1)平安守则(Safetyrules)

(2)意外(Accidents)

(3)急救(Firstaid)

(4)自我爱护(Self-protection)

15.天气(Weather)

(1)天气状况(Weatherconditions)

(2)天气预报(Weatherreport)

(3)衣着与天气(Appropriatedressingfortheweather)

16.文娱与体育(Recreationandsports)

(1)电影与戏剧(Moviesandtheater)

(2)音乐与舞蹈(Musicanddance)

(3)体育与赛事(Sportsandmatches)

17.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

(1)旅行(Travel)

(2)交通运输方式(Modesoftransportation)

(3)交通标记(Trafficsigns)

(4)运用地图(Readingmaps)

18.通信(Communications)

(1)写信(Writingletters)

(2)打电话(Makingphonecalls)

(3)运用互联网(UsingtheInternet)

19.语言学习(Languagelearning)

(1)语言学习经验(Languagelearningexperiences)

(2)语言与文化(Languageandculture)

(3)语言学习策略(Languagelearningstrategies)

(4)体态语(Bodylanguage)

20.自然(Nature)

(1)动物和植物(Animalsandplants)

(2)山川与河流(Mountainsandrivers)

(3)季节(Seasons)

(4)宇宙(Universe)

(5)人与自然(Manandnature)

21.世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)

(1)国家与民族(Countriesandnationalities)

(2)环境爱护(Environmentalprotection)

(3)人口(Population)

22.科普学问与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)

(1)数字与数据(Figuresanddata)

(2)科普学问(Popularscience)

(3)独创与技术(Inventionsandtechnologicaladvances)

(4)信息技术(Informationtechnology)

23.历史与社会(Historyandsociety)

(1)中国历史与世界历史(HistoryofChinaandtheworld)

(2)闻名人物(Famouspeople)

24.故事与诗歌(Storiesandpoems)

(1)故事(Stories)

(2)诗歌(Poems)

(3)短剧(Shortplays)

(4)作家(Writers)

五、词汇表

说明：

1.本表共收约1600个单词。

2.为体现在详细语境中运用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

3.本词汇表不列语法术语。

4.部分可依据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

a(an)

ability

able

about

above

abroad

absent

accept

accident

ache

achieve

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

add

address

adult

advantage

advertisement

advice

advise

afford

afraid

Africa

African

after

afternoon

again

against

age

ago

agree

agreement

air

airline

airport

alive

all

allow

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

always

America

American

among

ancient

and

angry

animal

another

answer

ant

any

anybody

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

appear

apple

April

area

arm

army

around

arrive

art

article

as

Asia

Asian

ask

asleep

at

attend

attention

August

aunt

Australia

Australian

autumn

available

avoid

awake(awoke,awoken)

away

awful

awkward

B

baby

back

background

bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)

bag

ball

balloon

bamboo

banana

bank

baseball

basic

basket

basketball

bathroom

be

beach

bean

bear

beat(beat,beaten)

beautiful

because

become(became,become)

bed

bedroom

bee

beef

before

begin(began,begun)

behaviour

behind

believe

bell

below

beside

besides

between

big

bike=bicycle

bill

bird

birth

birthday

biscuit

bit

black

blackboard

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow(blew,blown)

blue

board

boat

body

book

bored

boring

born

borrow

boss

both

bottle

bottom

bowl

box

boy

brain

brave

bread

break(broke,broken)

breakfast

breath

breathe

bridge

bright

bring(brought,brought)

Britain

British

brother

brown

brush

build(built,built)

building

burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)

bus

business

busy

but

buy(bought,bought)

by

C

cake

calendar

call

camera

camp

can

(can't/cannot)

Canada

Canadian

cancel

candle

cancer

candy

cap

capital

car

card

care

careful

careless

carrot

carry

cartoon

cat

catch(caught,caught)

cause

celebrate

cent

central

centre1美center)

century

certain

chair

chalk

challenge

chance

change

cheap

cheat

check

cheer

chemistry

chess

chicken

child(pl.children)

China

Chinese

chocolate

choice

choose(chose,chosen)

chopstick

Christmas

church

cinema

circle

city

class

classmate

classroom

clean

clear

clever

climb

clock

close

clothes

cloud

cloudy

club

coach

coal

coast

coat

coffee

coin

cold

collect

college

colour(美color)

come(came,come)

comfortable

common

communicate

communication

community

company

compare

competition

complete

computer

concert

condition

confident

connect

consider

continue

control

convenient

conversation

cook

cookie

cooker

cool

copy

corn

corner

correct

cost(cost,cost)

cotton

cough

could

count

country

countryside

couple

courage

course

cousin

cover

cow

crayon

crazy

create

cross

cry

culture

cup

customer

cut(cut,cut)

cute

D

daily

dance

danger

dangerous

dark

date

daughter

day

dead

deaf

deal

dear

death

December

decide

decision

deep

degree

delicious

dentist

depend

describe

desk

develop

development

dialogue(美dialog)

diary

dictionary

die

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig(dug,dug)

dining

dinner

direct

direction

director

dirty

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

dish

disturb

divide

do(did,done)

doctor

dog

dollar

door

double

doubt

down

downstairs

dozen

draw(drew,drawn)

dream(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)

dress

drink(drank,drunk)

drive(drove,driven)

driver

drop

drug

drum

dry

duck

dumpling

during

duty(删除)

E

each

ear

early

earth

earthquake

east

eastern

easy

eat(ate,eaten)

education

effect

egg

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

either

elder

electronic

elephant

eleven

else

e-mail(=email)

empty

encourage

end

enemy

energy

engineer

England

English

enjoy

enough

enter

environment

eraser

especially

Europe

European

even

evening

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

exactly

exam(=examination)

examine

example

excellent

except

excited(删除)

excite

exciting

excuse

exercise

expect

expensive

experience

experiment(删除)

explain

express

eye

F

face

fact

factory

fail

fair

fall(fell,fallen)

family

famous

fan

fantastic

far

farm

farmer

fast

fat

father(dad)

favourite(=favorite)

fear

February

feed(fed,fed)

feel(felt,felt)

feeling

festival

fever

few

field

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight(fought,fought)

fill

film(=movie)

finally

find(found,found)

fine

finger

finish

fire

first

fish

fisherman

fit

five

fix

flag

flat

floor

flower

flu

fly(flew,flown)

follow

food

foot(pl.feet)

football

for

force

foreign

foreigner（删除）

forest

forget（forgot,forgotten）

fork

form

forty

forward

four

fourteen（删除）

fourth（删除）

fox

France

free

French

fresh

Friday

fridge（=refrigerator）（删除）

friend

friendly

friendship

from

front

fruit

full

fun

funny

furniture（删除）

future

G

game

garden

gate

general

gentleman

geography

German

Germany

gesture

get（got,got）

gift

giraffe

girl

give(gave,given)

glad

glass

glove

glue

go(went,gone)

god

goal

gold

golden(删除)

good(比较级better,最高级best)

goodbye(bye-bye)

goose(pl.geese)

government

grade

grammar

granddaughter

grandfather(grandpa)

grandmother(grandma)

grandparent

grandson

granny

grape

grass

great

green

greeting

grey

ground

group

grow(grew,grown)

guard

guess

guest

guide

guitar

gun

H

habit

hair

half

hall

hamburger

hand

handbag

handsome

handwriting

hang(hung,hung)

happen

happy

hard

hardly

harmful

hat

hate

have/has(had,had)

he

head

health

healthy

hear(heard,heard)

heart

heat

heaven

heavy

height

hello(hi)

help

helpful

hen

her

here

hero

hers

herself

hi

hide(hid,hidden)

high

hill

him

himself

his

history

hit(hit,hit)

hobby

hold(held,held)

hole

holiday

home

hometown

homework

honest

honour(美honor)

hope

horse

hospital

hot

hotdog

hotel

hour

house

housework

how

however

huge

human

humorous

hundred

hungry

hurry

hurt(hurt,hurt)

husband

I

ice-cream

idea

if

ill

illness

imagine

immediately

important

impossible

improve

in

include

increase

independent

India

Indian

industry

influence

information

ink

inside

insist

instead

instruction

instrument

interest

interesting

international

Internet

interview

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

invite

island

it

its

itself

J

jacket

January

Japan

Japanese

jeans

job

join

joke

journey

joy

juice

July

jump

June

just

K

keep(kept,kept)

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

kilo(=kilogram)

kilometre

kind

king

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife(pl.knives)

knock

know(knew,known)

knowledge

L

lab=laboratory

lady

lake

land

language

large

last

late

later

laugh

law

lay(laid,laid)

lazy

lead(led,led)

leader

leaf(pl.leaves)

learn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed)

leave(left,left)

Ie代

leg

lemon

lemonade

lend(lent,lent)

lesson

let(let,let)

letter

level

library

license

lie(lay,lain)

lie

life(pl.lives)

lift

light

like

line

lion

list

listen

litter

little(比较级less»最高级least)

live

lively

local

lock

London

lonely

long

look

lose(lost,lost)

lot

loud

love

lovely

low

luck

lucky

lunch

M

machine

mad

madam/madame

magazine

magic

main

make(made,made)

man(pl.men)

manage

manager

many(比较级more,最高级most)

map

March

mark

market

marry

master

match

math(s)<=mathematics)

matter

may

May

maybe

me

meal

mean(meant,meant)

meaning

meat

medical

medicine

meet(met,met)

meeting

member

memory

mend

mention

menu

mess

message

method

metremeter)

middle

might(may的过去式)

mile

milk

mind

mine

minute

mirror

miss

missing

Miss

mistake(mistook,mistaken)

mix

mobilephone

model

modern

moment

Monday

money

monitor

monkey

month

moon

more(much或many的比较级)

morning

most(much或many的最高级)

mother(mum)

motorcycle

mountain

mouse(pl.mice)

mouth

move

movie

Mr.(mister)

Mrs.(mistress)

Ms.

much(比较级more,最高级most)

museum

music

musician

must

my

myself

N

name

national

natural

nature

near

nearly

necessary

neck

need

neighbour(美neighbor)

neither

nervous

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

night

nine

nineteen

ninety

ninth

no

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none

noodle

noon

nor

normal

north

northern

nose

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

November

now

number

nurse

0

object

ocean

o'clock

October

of

off

offer

office

officer

often

oil

OK

old

Olympics

on

once

one

online

only

open

operation

opposite

or

orange

order

other

our

ours

ourselves

out

outside

over

own

owner

P

Pacific

package

page

pain

paint

pair

palace

pale

pancake

panda

paper

pardon

parent

park

part

party

pass

passage

passenger

passport

past

patient

pay(paid,paid)

P.E.(缩)=(删)(physicaleducation)

peace

pear

pen

pencil

people

percent

perfect

perhaps

period

person

personal

pet

phone(=telephone)

photo(=photograph)

physics

piano

pick

picnic

picture

pie

piece

Pig

pilot

pink

pioneer

pity

place

plan

plane

planet

plant

plastic

plate

play

player

playground

pleasant

please

pleasure

plenty

pocket

poem

poetry

point

police

policeman(pl.-men)policewoman(pl.-women)(删除)

polite

pollute

pollution

pool

poor

popular(Uinpop)

population

pork

position

possible

post

postcard

postman

potato

pound

power

practice

practise(美practice)

praise

prepare

present

president

pretty

prevent

price

pride

primary

print

private

prize

probably

problem

produce

product

programme(美program)

progress

project

promise

pronounce

pronunciation

proper

protect

proud

prove

provide

public

punish

pull

pupil

purple

purpose

purse

push

put(put,put)

Q

quarter

queen

question

quick

quiet

quite

R

rabbit

race

radio

railway

rain

rainy

raise

rapid

rather

reach

read(read,read)

ready

real

realise(美realize)

really

reason

receive

recent

recite

record

recorder

red

refuse

regard

regret

relationship

relative

relax

remain

remember

repair

repeat

reply

report

require

research

rest

restaurant

result

retell

return

review

rice

rich

ride(rode,ridden)

right

ring(rang,rung)

rise(rose,risen)

risk

river

road

robot

rock

role

room

rope

rose

round

row

rubber

rubbish

rule

ruler

run(ran,run)

rush

Russia

Russian

S

sad

safe

safety

sail

salad

sale

salt

same

sand

sandwich

satisfy

Saturday

save

say(said,said)

scarf

school

schoolbag

science

scientist

scissors

score

screen

sea

search

season

seat

second

secret

secretary

see(saw,seen)

seem

seldom

sell(sold,sold)

send(sent,sent)

sense

sentence

separate

September

serious

serve

service

set(set,set)

seven

seventeen

seventh

seventy

several

shake(shook,shaken)

shall(should)

shame

shape

share

she

sheep(pl.sheep)

shelf(pl.shelves)

shine(shone,shone或・d,-d)

ship

shirt

shoe

shop

short

shorts

should

shoulder

shout

show(showed,shown或showed)

shower

shut(shut,shut)

shy

sick

side

sign

sight

silence

silent

silk

silly

silver

similar

simple

since

sing(sang,sung)

single

sir

sister

sit(sat,sat)

situation

six

sixteen

sixth

sixty

size

skate

skill

skirt

sky

sleep(slept,slept)

sleepy

slow

small

smart

smell(-ed,-ed/smeltzsmelt)

smile

smoke

smooth

snake

snow

snowy

so

soap

social

society

socks(删除s)

sofa

soft

solve

soldier

solid

some

somebody

someone

something

sometimes

somewhere

son

song

soon

sorry

sound

soup

sour

south

southern

space

spare

speak(spoke,spoken)

speaker

special

speech

speed

spell(-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt)

spend(spent,spent)

spirit

spoon

sport

sPread(spread,spread)

spring

square

stairs

stamp

stand(stood,stood)

standard

star

start

state

station

stay

steal(stole,stolen)

steam

steel

step

stick(stuck,stuck)

stil