2021-2022学年江西省吉安市潭丘中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市潭丘中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run参考答案：B略2.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C试题分析：句意：公司急需一个法语较好的经理。inneedof需要，是固定词组。acommandof…掌握…也是固定词组。故选C。3.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：C4.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：D这道题考查定语从句和名词性从句。在定语从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词where；在宾语从句中缺少宾语应用what。5.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks参考答案：B6.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an参考答案：A7.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句youwouldlike______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案选it。8.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes参考答案：C9.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A．pays

B．ispaying

C．haspaid

D．paying参考答案：D略10.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。11.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．at参考答案：B12.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet苍白如纸；C.blackandblue遍体鳞伤；D.tickledpink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.13.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D14.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A找到一个适合所有人的时间会很难。本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。15.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated参考答案：C16.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.hadbookedC.book

D.booked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。17.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable参考答案：A13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing参考答案：D二、翻译40.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1.

todowhatothersthinkimpossible!(fun)

去做别人认为不可能的事情真是有趣！2.Asourofficebuilding______________,werentahotelroomforthemeeting.(decorate)因为我们的办公楼正在装修,我们只好到一家旅馆租了一个房间开会。3._________________iftheregularcustomerswerenotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant.(happen)如果那些常客都不来他的餐馆用餐,一定是发生了什么可怕的事。4.Timewasup,Icoulddonothing

______________theexampaperstotheteacher.(hand)时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。5.Therearemanyexamplesof______________theiraddictiontotheInternetafterreceivingeducationinourtrainingcourse.(rid)在我们的培训课上接受教育之后,学生们摆脱了网瘾的事例很多6.Iwondered____________readingthebookthatIlenttoyou,soIcalledyouthismorning.(finish)我想知道我借给你的那本书你是否已经看完了,所以今天早上我给你打了电话。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______________(there)房子的价格根据地方不同而不同,通常在有名校的地方会很高。8.ThereformofCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbeginwithEnglish,whoseresultisnotsosatisfying____________.(expect)高考改革将从英语学科开始,其结果也不像预期那样令人满意。9.The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,fromJuly27toAugust12,2016,

Allathleteswillcompeteformedals.(during)

第三十一届奥运会将于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里约热内卢举行,在此期间所有的运动员将为奖牌而战。10.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________whowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.(excited)等候在街道两旁的是激动的歌迷,他们想一睹这个著名歌星的风采。

参考答案：40.【答案】1.whatfunitis2.isbeingdecorated3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened4.buthandin5.students/students’gettingridof6.if/whetheryouhadfinished7.wheretherearefamousschools8.as(we)expected/asitwasexpected9.during

which

time10.wereexcitedfans三、阅读理解20.Theleftoversinthefridgesmelledalittleunusual,butyouatethem.Youweresohungrythatyoudidn’tevenheatthemup.Later,youstartedtofeelsick.Powerfulwavesofpainrumbledthroughyourstomach.Theywentaway,butnotforlong,thenyoueventhrewup.

Thatsoundslikethecaseoffoodpoisoning.Nooneputpoisoninyourfood,butbacteriaprobablygrewinthefoodinthefridgeandthosebacteriamadeyousick.Foodpoisoningcanbemildandlastjustashorttimeorcanbemoreserious.

Foodpoisoningcomesfromeatingfoodsthatcontaingermslikebadbacteria,whicharepoisonoussubstances.Bacteriaareallaroundus,somildcasesoffoodpoisoningarecommon.Youmayhavehadmildfoodpoisoningwithdiarrheaandanupsetstomach---butyourmomordadjustcalleditastomachbugorstomachvirus.

Youmightthinkthesolutionistogetridofallthebacteria,butitisn’tpossibleandyouwouldn’twanttodoit,evenifyoucould.Bacteriaareallaroundus,includingfood,andsometimestheycanbegoodforyou.It’sconfusing,butonethingisforsure----Youcan,however,learnhowtoavoidthosebadgermsinfood.Foodsfromanimals,rawfoods,andunwashedvegetablesallcancontaingermsthatcausefoodpoisoning.Themostlikelysourceisfoodfromanimals,eggs,milk,andshellfish.Toavoidfoodpoisoning,peopleneedtoprepare,cook,andstorefoodsproperly.

72.

Whatmaymostlycausethefoodpoisoningaccordingtothepassage? A.Growingbacteriainfoods.

B.Eatingfoodswhichcontainbadgerms.C.Eatingfoodsfromthefridge.

D.Eatingmeat.73.

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoavoidfoodpoisoning,you’dbetter______.

A.washthefoodsfromthefridgeforalongtime

B.storethefoodswhichdonothavebacteriainthefridge

C.prepareenoughfoodstoavoidbadgermsinfoods

D.fullyheatupthefoodsfromthefridgeeveniftheyaren’trotten74.Wecaninferfromthepassage?

A.Thesolutiontofoodpoisoningistogetridofallthebacteria.

B.Youdon’tneedtodealwithallfoodpoisoningseriously.

C.It’seasytofindbacteria.

D.Sometimesyourmomordaddon’tcareaboutyou.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Foodpoisoning.

B.Whatisfoodpoisoning?

C.Whichgermsaretoblame?

D.Youarewhatyoueat.参考答案：

BDBA21.

Insportsthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,“thefairsex”.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen’sbodiesreallyweaker?

Thefastestmencanrunamileunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women’stimesarealwaysslowerthanmen’s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagergirls.Oneofthemswam400metersin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst“Tarzan”infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400meterswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwh