中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneat

abagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachanceto____mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesus

piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4

B.5

C.6

D.72．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits

B.Yogurt

C.Chips

D.Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“

”inChinese.A.消化

B.享用

C.储存

D.循环5．Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.wheretoeat

B.howtoeat

C.whytoeat

D.whentoeat2、

Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace．However，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASA．That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime．

Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss

Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinking．Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS．

Sleepdisorder（混乱）

Inspace，thesunrisesevery90minutes．Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep．Also，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditisuncomfortable．

Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight．Still，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight，eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours．

Brainchange

Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight．Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，staybalancedandmovearound．That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarth．Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights．Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch．（26）Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmayhavetheflowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT______．A．bonelossB．brainchangesC．sleepdisorderD．headache（27）AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause______．A．theyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB．theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceC．theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD．theydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace（28）Astronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto______．A．staywarmatnightB．shutoutlightC．enjoyaquietplaceD．avoidmovingaround（29）Theunderlinedword"shrinking"

inthesecondparagraphmeans______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）Thebesttitleofthispassageis______．A．SleepDisorderinSpaceB．BrainChangesinSpaceC．MuscleandBoneLossinSpaceD．HealthProblemsinSpace3、Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug,6th,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasreleased(发布).Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.31.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A.Hangzhou.

B.Guangzhou.

C.Shanghai.

D.Beijing.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A.意义

B.主题

C.内涵

D.标题33.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(经济).B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C.Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.4、WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.

Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.41.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing________most.A.theirsightsB.theirhearings

C.theirsmells

D.theirtastes42.Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“________”inChinese.A.差异

B.功能

C.优势

D.问题43.

________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingcarrots

B.WearingsunglassesC.Workingatcomputers

D.Usingsafetyglasses44.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams________.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctors

B.ishelpfulforthetreatmentC.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes

D.wastesmuchofyourmoney45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoney5、CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas＂lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂41.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexcrciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight42.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.

B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.

D.Interestedinsleep.43.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour.

B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.

D.Apieceofpaper.44.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleep

B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess

D.TheWaysofMakingMoney============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1．B2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.及下文二三四五六段描述,可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文第五段描述,可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.可知尽量在睡前三小时吃晚餐，故选D。4．词义猜测题。联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故选A。5．主旨大意题。本文就健康的饮食提了一系列的建议，故选B。2、26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep

disorder

（混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain

change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．

27.D．细节理解题．根据文中Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．

28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight．可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．

29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In

a

weightless

environment，

astronauts

don't

need

to

use

their

muscles

to

support

themselves，so

their

muscles

start

shrinking．

To

keep

their

muscles

strong，

astronauts

need

to

exercise

about

2

hours

each

day

on

the

ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．

30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However，spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASA．可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．3、31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B【解析】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。31.细节理解题。根据That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。32.词意猜测题。句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。33.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。34.细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。35.主旨大意题。根据Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。4、文章大意眼睛是心灵的窗户，怎样保护眼睛呢？本文提供了一些好的建议：保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要戒掉一些不良习惯；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛等等。41.A细节理解题。题意：根据调查，人们最怕失去什么？A.theirsights视力；B.theirhearings听力；C.theirsmells嗅觉；D.theirtastes味觉。根据短文第一段最后一句：Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。42.B词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的function可能是什么意思？A.差异；B.功能；C.优势；D.问题。Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible。句意：我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的function。眼睛很重要，有着重要的功能。故选B。43.C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不是保护眼睛的好方式？A.Eatingcarrots吃胡萝卜；B.Wearingsunglasses戴太阳镜；C.Workingatcomputers操作电脑；D.Usingsafetyglasses用安全眼镜。由短文中的：Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.可知，使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。故选C。44.B推理判断题。题意：通过眼科检查早早地发现眼科疾病有什么作用？A.savesmuchworkforthedoctors为医生节省许多事；B.ishelpfulforthetreatment对治疗有好处；C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes为你提供最好的眼科护理；D.wastesmuchofyourmoney浪费你大量的钱。由短文最后一句：It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。故选B。45.C主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？A.GiveYourEyesSomeRest给你的眼睛一些休息；B.GoodHabitsBringHealth好的习惯带来健康；C.ProtecttheWindowsoft