高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Schoollife 一等奖

高一英语导学案M1U1SchoollifeReading(Ⅱ)Partone:PrevisionⅠ.Translatefollowingphrases1.对……满意________________ 2.比往常晚________________3.参加集会________________ 4.做某事最好的方法________________5.致力于________________ 6.得高分________________todo________________ 8.forfree________________9.wayoflife________________ 10.withsatisfaction________________Ⅱ.TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.对于我来说要记住所有的脸和名字是一件难事。 2.我所有的朋友都喜欢我做的蛋糕。 PartTwo:Languagepoints1.experience经历，为________名词，eg.Thisis____________________forme.这对我来说是一次非常令人难忘的经历。experience还可用_______词，意为“___________”。eg.Thechildrenexperiencedpleasurefromclimbingmountains.孩子们从爬山中体验到了乐趣。[练习]Hearinghisteaching_____,Iknewthathewasan______teacher. A.experiences;experienced B.experience;experience C.experiences;experiencing D.experience;experienced2.mean(1)mean在文中作动词，意为“____________”。eg.Silencemeansconsent.__________________(2)mean作动词时还可意为“____________”。eg.Imean____________nextyear.我打算明年去那儿。(3)mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的”。eg.____________________________________.他如此小气，以至于我们大家都不喜欢他。[常用短语]meantodosth____________ meandoingsth____________bynomeans____________[练习](1)—I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_____outyoursecret. —Butyouknow,lettingoutone’ssecretmeans______one’sfeelings. A.let;tohurt B.letting;hurting C.tolet;hurting D.letting;tohurt(2)Cars,buses,trainsandshipsare______oftransport. A.means B.ways C.methods D.mannersvt.意为“____________”。eg.Hedecidedto____________________inperson.他决定亲自出席这次会议。[常用短语]____________去上学 attendameeting____________attendtosb/sth____________[易混辨析]attend,join,joinin和takepartin词条辨析attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等；也指去上课、上学、听报告等join表示加入团体、组织，从而成为其中的一员joinin表示参加某项活动或工作，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动takepartin与joinin常可互换，但侧重于重大、严肃的事情。指参加会议或群众性活动等，强调参加某项活动并在活动中发挥作用[练习](1)a.Isuggestedthatmyparentsshould_________theeveningschool. b.Shemeansto_________theclub. c.Iwishhewould_________withtheotherchildren. d.He________________publicservicework.(2)Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting. A.took B.attended C.tookpart D.joined4.wayway是可数名词，意为“____________”，后常接todosth或ofdoingsth作_______语，构成awaytodosth或awayofdoingsth。eg.Therearealotofways__________./ .交朋友的方法有很多。[常用短语]inaway____________ intheway____________ bytheway________________________在途中 underway________________________迷路[练习](1)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms. A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce (2)Don’tmakeanynoise.Animportantexamis______. A.underway B.bytheway C.alltheway D.intheway5.devotevt.献身于，专心致志于eg.(1) .他热爱他的音乐。(2) .她把自己的全部精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。[常用短语]devoteoneselftosth/doingsth____________devoteoneselftosth/bedevotedto____________[练习](1)Inordertomakeamajorbreakthrough,theseriouslysickscientistdecidedto_____asmuchtimetothericeresearchashecould. A.decline B.expand C.guarantee D.devote(2)完成句子目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。I’m________________________________________________________________amomrightnow.6.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.句式分析：so后面的句子是主系表结构，动词不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”是真正的主语，it是________主语，此句相当于________________________。Ⅰ.it作形式主语的用法动词不定式短语、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时，有时为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面。eg.①Itisnogood/use____________.同他谈没用。/同他谈没有好处。②_______________________withintwodays.两天内完成这项任务是不可能的。Ⅱ.strugglen.意思是“____________”eg.Thereisapowerstrugglebetweenthem.他们之间有权力斗争。struggle还可以作动词，意思为“____________”。Hestruggled________________________.他努力控制自己的脾气。[常用短语]____________与……做斗争____________为……而奋斗____________努力做某事[练习]Althoughithadbeen_____struggleforhimtofinish____experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith____satisfaction. A.the;an;/ B.a;the;/ C.a;an;a D./;the;a7.abit(1)abit意为“________”，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和形容词与副词的比较级等。eg.It’s____________today.今天暖和些了。[易混辨析]abit和alittle①两者都可以修饰adj或adv。eg.a.Iam____________today.我今天有点累。b.Sheisdriving____________.她开车稍微快了点。②alittle可以直接修饰n，而abit后需要加n再加of。eg.Ineed____________money.我需要一点钱。③两者的否定意义不一样，notabit意思是一点也不，notalittle意思是非常，很，相当于verymuch。eg.a.Iamnotabitamazedatthenews.________________________b. .我对这个消息感到非常惊讶。[练习](1)You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_____? A.moreslowlyabit B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly D.slowlymoreabit(2)—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall B.Notlikely C.Notabit D.Notyet8.Preparev.准备，预备n.____________eg.I’llpreparemyspeechdrafttonight.今天晚上我要准备演讲稿。preparesth___________(是具体的一件事) preparetodosth___________prepareforsth___________（为了某一目的而做准备）eg.(1)Wemust______________________.我们必须为我们的客人准备一个房间。(2)Hehadtogobacktohishoteland________________________NewYork.他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。(3)—Iwouldjoinapartytonight!—_______! A.Forfree B.Havefun C.Goodluck D.Don’tcomebacktoolate9.satisfactionn.意为“___________”。eg.Shefeelssatisfactionofhavingherabilityrecognized.她感到满意的是自己的才能被认可了。[拓展]_________v.使满意，使高兴_________adj.令人满意的________adj.感到满意的[常用短语]besatisfiedwith____________toone’ssatisfaction________________________满意地eg.(1)The___________grades___________everyone.(satisfy)(2)