中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometersfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.Youwillneeditmostdays.31.Cambridgeis

.A.intheeastofEngland

B.inthesouthofEnglandC.ontheRiverThames

D.farfromtheRiverCam32.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondon?A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B.Londonis2000kilometersfromCambridge.C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D.LondonhasamuchbiggerpopulationthanCambridge.34.Touristslike

inthesouthofEngland.A.thechurches

B.thelowmountainsC.theprettyvillages

D.thebeautifullakes35.Itis

inEngland.A.veryhotinsummer

B.verycoldinwinterC.notverycoldinwinter

D.notrainyallyearround2、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe______intheworld.A．best

.

B．worstC．mostnatural

D．mostdifficult37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften______.A．buyssomefruit

B．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegifts

D．takesacupoftea38.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere.

B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.

D．Smokingisabadhabit.39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．Thinkbackto.

B．Getusedto.C．Lookforwardto.

D．Keepcloseto.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguests’way.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.3、KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.They

represent

thesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原则).Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest(收获季节)”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A．Twodays.

B．Threedays.

C．Fivedays.

D．Sevendays.37．Whatcolorarethecandles?A．Green,blackandred.

B．Green,whiteandred.C．Green,blackandwhite.

D．Black,whiteandred.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．决定

B．展示

C．维护

D．代表39．WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A．Hisaunt.

B．Hisfather.C．Hisgrandmother.

D．Hisgrandfather.40．Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

aboutKwanzaa?A．Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B．ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C．Itistocelebratethegoodharvestoftheyear.D．Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.4、Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool，manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese，butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen，moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese﹣speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan，Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,

sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell，soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth，butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid，"ThemoreIknowaboutChina，theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.41.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.InChina.

B.InTurkey.

C.InIndia.

D.InAustralia.42.HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22.

B.25.

C.27.

D.18.43.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.Decisions.

B.Orders.

C.Meanings.

D.Chances.44.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches？A.BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B.MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D.MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.5、Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推进)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1．Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty.

B.Localpeoplelosejobs.C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt.

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems.2．Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?A.Makeplansproperly.

B.Helpthecountry’seconomy.C.Buildfewerhotels.

D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.3．Iftourismgrowstooquickly,___________.A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoneyC.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists.

4．Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes___________.①publicplaces

②hotels

③airports

④roads

⑤electricity

⑥sewers

A.①②③④⑤

B.②③④⑤⑥

C.①②③⑤⑥

D.①③④⑤⑥5．IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus________.A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

B.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyC.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。31.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.”许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。33.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子“Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。34.C细节理解题。根据文中句子“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。35.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.”在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。2、【短文大意】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。36．A题意：许多外国人认为中国是世界上

东道主。考查细节理解题。根据Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人，可知选A。37．B题意：当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他常常

。考查细节理解题。根据InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.在中国客人就像神一样，可知选B。38．C题意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟，他可能会说什么？

考查细节理解题。根据WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,，可知想直接阻止他们，故选C。39．B题意：文中划线短语“adaptto”是什么意思？

考查词义理解题。根据ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.，可知别的外国人不太适应，故选B。40．D题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？

考查细节理解题。A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.外国人应该向中国人学习。B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.主人必须以客人的方式做事。C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.西方主人对客人总是很友好。D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.人们应该理解文化差异。根据短文内容，介绍的是中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，结合文章最后Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.（如果西方主人邀请你去他们家做客，如果他们对待你的方式不是你所期望的，不要太惊讶），可知作者认为人们应该理解不同文化间的差异，故选D。3、【文章大意】宽扎节是对非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。36.D推理判断题。根据ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.可知它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。也就是其间有7天。故选D。37.A细节理解题。根据Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色。故选A。38.D词义判断题。根据Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.可知一共有7支蜡烛，根据thesevenKwanzaaprinciples.可知有7项原则，可推断他们是一一对应的，因此一支蜡烛代表一种原则，因此这个单词为“代表”的意思。故选D。39.C细节理解题。根据Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.可知去年，他们想起来他们的外婆。这句话是Kyle说的。故选C。40.B细节理解题。根据In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.可知宽扎节是1966年创立的，到现在不到100年，A选项是错误的；根据Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage…可知宽扎节名字来源于非洲语言，B选项是正确的；根据…bringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.可知宽扎节是为了庆祝他们的文化和历史的，C选项是错误的；根据Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.可知在第六天的时候他们会一起吃一顿大餐，D选项是错误的。故选B。4、【文章大意】梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了汉语。当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。未来，梅雨决定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。41.B细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句＂ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.＂梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选B。42.A数字计