2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市白沙路学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市白沙路学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略2.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights

参考答案：C3.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A略4.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply参考答案：D5.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A考查交际用语辨析。A.你不是一个人B.这很难说C.恐怕不是这样的D.这取决于你；句意：——我不能够记住这些语法规则。——你不是一个人，多加练习。根据句意，故选A.6.Theboy________himselfMrFootballisafreshmanofafamousuniversity.A.called

B.calling

C.calls

D.tocall参考答案：B7.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock_

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.

A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast参考答案：A略8.Themilkalongwitheggs______fromthefarmnearby.A.wasdelivered

B.wasdelivering

C.weredelivering

D.weredelivered参考答案：A9.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C10.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：D11.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.Though参考答案：C12.Theirowncar_______,andthisoneishired.A.

wasmended

B.willmend

C.isbeingmended

D.hasbeenmended

参考答案：C13.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.a,

/

B.a,the

C.an,the

D.an,

/参考答案：A14.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticeforhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.参考答案：B试题分析：worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.

worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。B项中要与动词be连用，句子错误，故选B.16.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is参考答案：C17.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeaking

B.practisespeakingC.practisingspeaking

D.practisingtospeak参考答案：B18.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B二、翻译19.按照所给提示与要求，完成句子。84.我们能否成功取决于我们怎样努力地工作。（主语从句，宾语从句）________________________________dependson__________________________.85.既然你是个大人了，你应该尝试着独立地谋生。（nowthat,earn）___________________________,youshouldtryto_________________independently.86.他还在苦苦思索是什么阻止他成功减肥。(prevent,weight，宾语从句)Heisstillpuzzlingabout____________________________________________.参考答案：84.Whetherwewillsucceedornotdependsonhowhardwework.85.Nowthatyouareanadult,youshouldtrytoearnyourlivingindependently.86.Heisstillpuzzlingaboutwhatpreventshimfromlosingweight.三、阅读理解20.THREEchocolatepies,twocheesecakesandvanilla(香草)ice-cream.TheNewYearholidaysbringdeliciousfood,butnoonewantsaweightproblemaftertheyareover.AmericanFoodpsychologist(心理学家)BrianWansinkhasrecentlypublished"MindlessEating:WhyWeEatMoreThanWeThink".Thebookexplainswhyweeatwhatweeatandhowwecancontroloureating.MostofhissuggestionsarebasedonscientificstudieshehasconductedasdirectorofCornellUniversity'sFoodandBrandLab.Hereare10ofhistipsfortheholidayseason:①Peopletendtoeatmorewhendistracted(分心)byconversationoragameonTV.Settingyourchopsticksdownandgivingfullattentiontotheconversationwillpreventovereating.②Seeitbeforeyoueatit.Eatingchipsfromabowlledonegrouptoconsume134fewercaloriesthanotherswhoatestraightfromthebag.③Keeptheevidenceonthetable,suchaschickenbones,cakepapers,andcandywrappers(糖纸).Studieshaveshownthatleavingthewrappersandremainsoffoodonthetableleadsdinerstoeatless.④Budgetcalories.Donoteattheappetizer(开胃菜)ifyouknowyouwantdessert.Itwillbeeasiertocounthowmanycaloriesyouconsume.⑤Sitnexttotheslowesteateratthetableandtrytoeatslowerthanhimorher.Alwaysbethelastonetostarteating,andsetyourchopsticksdownaftereverybite.⑥Don'tavoidthefoodyoureallywant,buteatitinsmallerportions(份量).⑦Themorevariety,themorepeoplewilleat.Whenthereareasmallernumberofdishesonthetablepeopleeatless.⑧Putfoodsthatareunhealthyinthebackofthecupboard(橱柜),thebackoftherefrigerator,thebackofthefreezer.Youcanalso"hide"foodthatisbadforyou.Officeworkersate23percentlesscandywhenitwasinawhite,coveredcandydishthaninasee-throughone.⑨Usesmallbowls.Astudyfoundthatpeopleservingthemselvesfromsmallerbowlsate59percentless.⑩Usetall,narrowglassesfordrinks.Evenexperiencedwaiterspouredmoreintoshort,wideglassesthanintothinones.65.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.ToreportthetipsofanAmericanfoodpsychologistonholidayeating.B.ToreportonstudiesofweightproblemsconductedbyanAmericanfoodpsychologist.C.ToreportonthedeliciousfoodwhichcanbeeatenontheNewYearholidays.D.TointroduceabookcalledMindlessEating:WhyWeEatMoreThanWeThink.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TalkingorwatchingTVduringadinnercanhelpwithovereating.B.Itisrudetoleavethewrappersandremainsoffoodontables.C.Eatingslowlyisagoodwaytoavoidovereating.D.Parentsshouldneverplacecandiesinawide,covereddish67.Accordingtothetips,peoplecancontroltheireatinganddrinkingby_______.A.tryingtohidethefoodthatisbadfortheirhealthandpreparingmoretypesoffoodB.usingshort,wideglassesfordrinksandnoteatingappetizersiftheywantdessertC.PlanningtheamountofcaloriescarefullyandavoidingthefoodtheyreallywantD.Puttingasmallernumberofdishesonthetableandeatinglessoftheirfavouritefoods参考答案：ACD21.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen--Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem--Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem--Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_____--Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’rebothold!21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould

.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell22.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath