高一期中考试英语试卷及答案

读书如饭，善吃饭者长精神，不善吃者生疾玻。下面是为您推荐高一期中考试英语试卷及答案。高一期中考试英语试卷第一卷（105分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节.（共5小题；每题分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemanA.Makingaphonecall.B.Makingavisit.C.Makinganappointment2.WhendidthemanleavetheA.AtaboutB.AtaboutC.Atabout3.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeA.AtarailwaystationB.Atabookingoffice.C.Onabridge.4.WhatdoesthemanA.taxidriverB.ApolicemanC.Acinemamanager5.HowdidthewomangotoschoolA.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot第二节（共15小题，每题分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1/20请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhatwillthewomandotomorrowA.Havearest.B.GoshoppingC.VisitLondon7.WherearethespeakersgoingtohaveA.AthomeB.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inarestaurant.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhatdoweknowabouttheA.Heisn’tgoodatEnglish.B.Sometimeshedoesn’tdohishomework.C.Talkingwithnativespeakers.9.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedbythewoman？A.ReadingnewspapersB.WritingdiariesC.Talkingwithnativespeakers.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheA.MotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Friends请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.WheredoesthemangetinformationaboutheA.InanewspaperB.OnTVC.Onaradio12.WhatistrueabouttheA.Ithastowbathrooms.B.Itdoesn’thavechairs.C.Itisaone-bedroomapartment.2/2013.WhenwillthespeakersA.Atoneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.B.Atoneo’clockthisafternoon.C.Attwoo’clockthisafternoon请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.WherewillthewomangoforaA.ToBritainB.ToAmericaC.ToCanada15.HowdoesthewomanwanttogoA.ByshipB.Byplane.C.Bytrain.16.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sopinion？A.Peoplecanrelaxiftheytravelbyship.B.Airtransportissaferthanroadtransport.C.Roadtransportisthesafesttransport.17.WhatcanwelearnfromtheA.ThewomansaileddowntheRiverThamesforsightseeing.B.ThewomanhadatripontheQueenElizabethIIC.Thewomanisagoodsailor.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.HowmanysubjectsdidmissRichardsA.OneB.TwoC.Three3/2019.InwhatclassdidthestorytakeA.MathsB.PhysicsC.Chemistry20.HowdidMassRichardsfeelwhenthestudentskeptA.SadB.AngryC.Surprised二、单项填空（共13小题；每小题1分）21.—Excuseme，Dad，butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.HavefunB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.Gookluck22.Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.You____throughhardtraining.A.mustgoB.shouldgoC.musthavegoneD.shouldhavegone.23.______tourismmoreandmorepeopleprefertogotravellingforaholiday.A.As.B.WithC.UponD.For24.Hesatatthe__________anovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads25.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which4/2026.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowerpaythansomeworkershas______aheateddiscussion.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setupD.setoff27.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof______.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength28.HowwelldidJohndointhe--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best29.Theatmosphereoftheearth______usfromthestrongsunlight.A.preventsB.keepsC.stopsD.protects30.Students______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.can31.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany5/2032.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.33.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing？A.thisB.thatC.itD.what三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34--53各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_34_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadand“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d35？”JustwhenIto36thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatthreewomen37atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof38thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassed（尴尬）whenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t39.Somebodyhadthought40ofmetobringmeagift.YearswhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewthinkinghowIwantedtomakemy41Christmastherespecialandmemorable，I42rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof43forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.6/20SoI44aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild，wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithclothes，andschoolsupplies，45withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere46.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirI47themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents48everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe49theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalled“One，two，three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages，theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles50uptheroom.The51intheroomwasand52wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itafeeling–thefeelingIknew53thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.34.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging35.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected36.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept37.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.turnedin38.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.sadness39.A.rememberedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected40.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough41.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.former42.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.regularlyD.sometimes7/2043.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety44.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith45.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each46.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.useful47.A.remindedB.insistedC.provedD.promised48.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since49.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward50.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered51.A.atmosphereB.pityC.calmnessD.joy52.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody53.A.byB.tillC.forD.from四、阅读理解（共16题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项ABusterBrownwasathief-andagoodthought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertookchances.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseeneventoremergency.8/20Confidently，hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisintendedvictim（受害者）andreadthesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don'tworryabouttheawareofthesaid.Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin.Thehouselookedquitenormalinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohisoutstretchedhand."Goodboy，”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”Satisfiedhe'dmadefriendswiththebegantowanderroundthehouse，choosingitemstoputinhisbag.Hisskilledeyepickedoutonlythebestpairofsilvercandleholders，asilvertea-and-coffeeservice，etc..Hisnewfriend，thedog，satandwatched，asifwonderingwhatwashappening.“Well，boy，”Busterwhispered，finally.“Thatmightdo.AnymoreandIwon'tbeabletocarryswungtheheavybagontohisshoulders，justasthelightscamenearlyblindinghim.Heshieldedhiseyeswithhishand."You'reaverysillythefigure（身影）inthedoorwaysaid.AsthemancameBustercouldseehewaswelldressed.HisfaceseemedbutBustercouldn'tquitebesureoftheplacewherehehadseenhimbefore.9/20"Youshouldhavetakenmorenoticeofthesignthemanrasped."IknewaboutthisattemptedrobberylastweekandIalsoknowyouwillendupbehindbarsfor20years.Fancytryingtorobthehouseoftheworld'sgreatest54.WhywasBustersoA.Hewasnotafraidofdogs.B.HeknewtheownerofthehouselivedaloneC.Hehadneverbeencaughtbythepolice.D.Thehousehadnosecurityalarm.55.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdA.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Foreignandunusual.56.HowdidBusterdecidewhichobjectstoA.Hetookthosethatwereeasytocarryinhisbag.B.Hetookonlythebestantiques.C.Hetookthosethatheknewhecouldselleasily.D.Helookedforsilverobjects.57.WhatpunishmentwaitsforBusterA.Aprisonsentencewithhardlabour.B.Alongprisonsentence.10/20C.Aheavyfine.D.Communityservicefor20years.B.Whenyouarecuriousaboutandwanttoknowmoreaboutyoucanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.Step1Onanotecardorpieceofwritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample，youmightwrite：Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow：1.Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.3.Somedinosaursfedonsomeonmeat.Step3WhatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttoByaskingquestions.Onyourstartwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkof1.What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein？2.Howmanykindsofdinosaursare11/203.HavedinosaursreallyStep4Armedwithyourlistofyoucannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject，you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample，youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Whathappened？Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtotaketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringmorequestions.58.Whenyoudosomeyoushouldtakethefollowingsteps：.①listwhatyouwanttoknow②chooseasubject③listwhatyoualreadyknow④discovernewproblemsA.①④③②B.②③①④C.③②④①D.④③①②59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean？A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm.B.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates.C.Writingdownyourlistofquestions.12/20D.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou.60.AccordingtothewhichofthefollowingisA.Youcanfindalltheanswersonline.B.Learnandyou’llhavenoC.Duringtheyoumaykeepfindingnewquestions.D.Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch.61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.DiscoveringDinosaursB.AskingGoodQuestionsC.FindingSubjectsD.HavingInterestingAnswersC.Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildyouwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample，SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions，yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns.“Oneyear，11days，16hours，7minutes，13/20and47seconds！”Askingwherehelivesgets，“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutforinstance，SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather，hevisits.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet，anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof，say，AlbertEinstein，RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However，ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.Artificialhemustovercometwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesarelabeledindifferentways.That’swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcanprocessinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhelackscommonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvioustoanyyoungchild.62.Fromthetextwecaninferthatisawebsite.A.wherewepeoplecanfindSmarterChild14/20B.whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChildC.whereweatherforecastsaremadeD.whichisaboutartificialintelligence63.ItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto.A.learntheabilitytotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongones.B.tellushowtospelladifficultwordC.provideuswithafamouspoembyShakespeareD.tellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrun64.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph6refersto________.A.wheretolookfortheweatherB.SmarterChild.C.amuchmoredifficulttaskD.toreadwebpages65.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheA.ANewWebChildB.IntelligenceDevelopmentC.SmarterChildD.TheFutureofInternetDFirstthegroundshookinthenChileandTurkey.Theearthquakeskeepcominghardandfastthiscausingpeopletowonderifsomethingevil（邪恶的）ishappeningunderfoot.It’snot.15/20Whileitmayseemasiftherearemoreearthquakestherereallyaren’t.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground，notunderground，expertssay.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcitiesthathappentobebuiltinquakeandthey’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’twithstand（经受）earthquakes，scientistsbelieve.Andaround-the-clocknewscoverage（报道）andbetterearthquakemonitoring（监测）makeitseemasifearthquakesareever-present.“Icandefinitelytellyouthattheworldisnotcomingtoanend，”saidBobHoldsworth，anexpertintectonics（筑造学）atDurharnUniversityintheUK.A7.0magnitudequakeinJanuarykilledmorethanpeopleinHaiti.Lastan8.8magnitudequakethefifth-strongestsince1900—killedmorethan900peopleinChile.Andtwoweeksago，a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternkillingatleast57people.Onaverage，，accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thisyearisofftoafaststartwith40sothaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilegeneratedalargenumberofstrongandsomanyquakesearlythisyearskews（扭曲）thepicture，saidPaulaUSseismologist（地震学家）.16/20Also，it’snotthenumberofquakes，buttheirdevastatingimpacts（破坏性的影响）thatgainattention，withthedeathtolls（死亡人数）largelyduetoconstructionstandards（buildingstandard）andcrowding，Earleadded.“Thestandardmantra（咒语）isearthquakeskillbuildings”hesaid.Therehavebeenmoredeathsoverthepastdecadesfromearthquakes，saidUniversityofColoradogeologistRogerBilham.InanopinioncolumnlastmonthinthejournalBilhamcalledforbetterconstructionintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethan1million，morethanhalfareprone（倾向于）toearthquakes，Bilhamsaid.Developingwherepopulationsaredon’tpayattentiontoearthquakeBilhamsaid.”Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyou’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes.”Anotherreasonquakesseemworseisthatwe’repayingattentionmore.TheHaitiearthquakequicklyfollowedbythe8.8inChilemadeeveryonestarttothink.Butitwon’tlast，saidUSdisasterresearcherDeniisMileti.“Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’vealwayslivedon，”Miletisaid.”Comebackinanothersixmonthsiftherehasbeennoearthquakes，mostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain.”66.Whatisthemainideaofthe17/20A.Thenumberofearthquakesisincreasingthisyear.B.Thereasonswhyearthquakesaresodevastating.C.Thereasonswhyrecentearthquakeshavestrucklargecities.D.Whyearthquakesseemtobemoreseriousthisyear.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheseemingincreaseinearthquakesthisaccordingtotheA.Greaterundergroundactivity.B.Alargernumberofbuildingspronetodamageduringearthquakes.