中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,adhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A.easy

B.lucky

C.dangerous

D.difficult25.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto_________.A.Sam's

B.Bill's

C.Harry's

D.Bill'sfriend's26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"____________________".A.DangerofaVirus

B.HabitofaVirus

C.DiaryofaVirus

D.LetterofaVirus2、【2019•山东临沂】Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones

(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。30.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes.________31.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.________32.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.________33.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.________34.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.________3、【2019•湖北省孝感】Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,

thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.31．Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A．isn'tgoodatsports

B．wastestimeeverynightC．can'tgetenoughsleep

D．alwayshangsoutwithfriends32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A．光荣

B．骄傲

C．讽刺

D．公正33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A．Boring.

B．Unnecessary.

C．Interesting.

D．Enjoyable.34．Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A．Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B．Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C．Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D．Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.35．Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Adviceonhowtosleepwell.

B．Waysofchangingkids’education.C．Theimportanceofsleepingwell.

D．Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake4、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.A.isn’tgoodatsports

B.wastestimeeverynightC.can’tgetenoughsleep

D.alwayshangsoutwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光荣

B.骄傲

C.讽刺

D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.

B.Unnecessary.

C.Interesting.

D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.

B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.

D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.

B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.

D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.5、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas＂lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂41.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexcrciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight42.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.

B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.

D.Interestedinsleep.43.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour.

B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.

D.Apieceofpaper.44.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleep

B.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLess

D.TheWaysofMakingMoney============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、24.D

25.B26.C27.C

2、【解析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。30.根据第一段tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。31.根据第二段However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。32.根据第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。33.根据原文Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。34.通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。3、【短文大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。31．题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。32．题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。33．题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。34．题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。35．题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意，故选D。4、【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41.C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。42.C题意：带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43.B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44.D题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。45.D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的