2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登宋村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省威海市文登宋村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案：B2.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略3.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略4.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D5.Don’tpunishthelittleboy.___,heisonlyfiveyearsold.A.Aboutall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Atall参考答案：B31.

byhim，Ihaveintendedtobeateacherinthefuture.

A.Inspiring

B.Inspired

C.Haveinspired

D．Beinginspired参考答案：B略7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting．

A．isnotdecided

B．aretohandout

C．arehangingoutD．istohandout参考答案：D8.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what参考答案：C9.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A．that；whichB．which；that

C．where；thatD．that；where参考答案：C10.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D11.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.Because

B.If

C.When

D.Unless31.参考答案：D略12.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly

thereachofthosewithhighincome.

A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more参考答案：A14.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what

B．what;whatC．which;which

D．what;which参考答案：B[考查名词性从句。句意：生命的真正价值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根据动词take，give后面都没有宾语，用疑问代词what合适。]15.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof参考答案：A16.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A17.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious参考答案：D18.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying参考答案：C略二、翻译19.完成句子(共一节，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.

thetopofahill,ourschoolisverybeautifulwithgreentreessurroundedit.(see)

从山顶上看，我们学校绿树环绕非常美丽。72.Ithinkthatonlyinthisway

theknowledgeandskillsneededformyjob.(gain)我认为只有通过这种方式我们才能获得工作所需要的知识和技能。73.Igotupearly,butI

so,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.(do)我起床起得很早，但我本来不必这么做的，因为我那天早上没什么事做。74.Astheprofessorputsit,itisapositiveattitude

successforallpeople.(determine)正如教授所说，是积极的人生态度决定了人们的成功。75.

andyouwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.(go)向东走,你会经过群山和成千上万的湖泊和森林。76.It’ssaidthatthenewmodelcarruns

thantheoldone.(fast)据说这款新车速度可达老款车两倍。77.

itintwohoursisaquestion.(finish)他能否在两小时内完成它还是一个问题。78.Ibegantofinditdifficult

anyonewhostickstotheirownopinions.(get)我开始发现，与固执已见的人很难相处。79.Thephotoaswellasthediariesoften

mycollegedays,whenwewerefreeoftrouble.(remind)这张照片和日记经常使我想起我的大学时代，那时真是无忧无虑啊。80.ThefactisthatIwasill,

myabsence.(account)事实是我生病了，这就是我缺席的原因。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.GiveItaGo!OneoffVolunteeringOurOneoffprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17July2019Time:10:30—15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiate(激发)communityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23July2019Time:09:55—16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16August2019Time:09:05—13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10July2019Time:10:30—13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyou,don’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toimprovetheneighbourhood. B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours. D.Toencourageneighbourstobuygoods.2.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery. B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay. D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.3.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees. B.Clearingthepath.C.Guidingthetourists. D.Wideningthepath.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B【分析】本文介绍几项志愿活动。试一试吧!一次性的志愿活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!中CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighborstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.可知，CanleyPopUpCafes的目的是为了改善社区。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time:09:55-16:00，在通过和其他活动的时间相比较，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.持续的时间最长，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.可知，最后一项活动的主要任务是“扫清道路。”故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time:09:55-16:00，在通过和其他活动的时间相比较，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.持续的时间最长，故选C。21.Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She'salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It'smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson'sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It'sthethingsyoudon'tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．''(1)WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A、Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B、Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C、Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D、Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．(2)WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A、Itscustomers．B、Itsactivities．C、Itsenvironment．D、Itsschedule·(3)AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.A、enjoyfreedomofthinkingB、realizetheirchildhooddreamsC、discovertheirinnerabilitiesD、figureoutchildhoodpuzzles(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A、Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B、Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C、ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D、Shegainedconfidencebysharing．参考答案：（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C

文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。（1）A推理判断题。根据第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.（2）B推理判断题。根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.（3）D推理判断题。根据第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.（4）C细节推理题。根据第四段“I