2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市关帝庙中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市关帝庙中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,______,theymadesense.

A．therefore

B．however

C．since

D．otherwise参考答案：B2.

Ilayinthesofa,enjoyingthebeautifulmusicJohnhad_______outofhisDVD.

A.come

B.itcome

C.itcoming

D.coming参考答案：D.解析：这里Johnhad是定语从句，修饰music,comingoutofhisDVD是music的另一个后置定语。3.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally参考答案：D4.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone参考答案：C略5.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略6.There’sgrowingunrestamongthepoorandunemployed.Themediapointsoutthatit’sthegovernmentthatshouldhavealotto________.

A.callfor

B.standfor

C.answerfor

D.makefor

参考答案：C略7.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C9.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed参考答案：B10.—Thankyouforattendingmybirthdaypartytonight.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.It’sallright.C.It’smyduty. D.It’snicetosayso.参考答案：A考查交际用语。A选项为对感谢的应答语。11.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose

chancestomakeyourself

understood．A．more

B．less

C．much

D．fewer参考答案：A【知识点】考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。12.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C解析：根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做”，A为一般过去时，强调在过去某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影响；C为过去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。13.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine参考答案：C14.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/an+n，此处one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。15.WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.A.when B.what C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。16._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C17.Thereare,however,alsodoubts,asRumilaQuadir,thecollege’s18-year-oldstudentunionpresidentputsit,“theintentionsbehindtheschemearegood,butIdon’tseehowitwill________youngpeople.”A.subscribeto B.appealto C.tendto D.submitto参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语解析：句意：然而，还有疑问，像鲁迈拉油卡迪尔，学院18岁的学生会主席指出的，“这个计划背后的意图是好的，但我不知道它会吸引年轻人。A预订，同意，订阅；B对……有魅力；C趋向于；D提交。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】动词短语辨析题解题方法（1）辨析同一动词构成的动词词组辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学过的词组没有用排除解题法。（2）辨析不同动词构成的动词词组辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。18.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit参考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等,“真的;是吗;真是的”二、翻译19.根据中文完成英文句子，每空填一词。（共5小题，每空1分,共15分

）74.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。Itishardto____________withsuchanunpopularpolicy.75.大多数医生认为，吸烟有害健康。________________________doctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.76.

还有两个保护河流的政府特别项目正在实施之中。Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso____________toprotecttheriver.77.由于这些新的产品销售不好，董事会决定降低生产。Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,theboardhavedecidedto____________onproduction.78.他为输掉了这场比赛而深感内疚。He___________aboutlosingthegame.79.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Thepolice_________thetrafficaccident__________Jack'scarelessdriving.80.他承认偷了那笔钱。He_____________themoney.参考答案：74.pushahead

75.Themajorityof

76.underway

77.cutback78.feltguilty

79.blamed…on

80.admittedstealing三、阅读理解20.MyfavoriteteacherwasDorothyBean.ShetaughtAmericanhistorytoeighth-gradersinGrandRapids.Itwas1944.FranklinD.RooseveltwaspresidentandIwasatwelve-year-oldblacknewcomerInaschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite.Mystepfather,aphysicianinGrandRapids,hadboughtthebesthouseforhisnewfamily.Theproblemforournewneighborswasthattheirneighborhoodhadbeen“pure”beforeandthattheywereignorantaboutblackpeople.Therewasalotofangrytalkamongtheadults,butnothing

muchcameofit.Butsomeofthekids,thosefirstfewweeks,threwstonesatme.Foratime,Iwasaprettyioneiyandsometimesfrightenedkid.Icanseenowthatthoseyoungsterswereprejudiced,butIfeltashamedforbeingdifferent.InowknowthatDorothyBeanunderstoodmostofthatanddeploredit.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoherclassroom.Whereasmyotherteachersapproachedtheproblemofeasingintheirnewblackpupilbyignoringhimforthefirstfewweeks,MissBeanwentrightatme。Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignmentsheaskedmethefirstquestion.Iansweredherquestionandthefollow-up.Theyweren'tbrilliantanswers,buttheydidestablishthefactsthatIhadreadtheassignmentandthatIcouldspeakEnglish.Laterwhenaclassmatehadgivenwronganswers,MissBeancamebacktomewithaquestionthatrequiredmetocleanupthegirl'smessandestablishedmeasasmartperson.Fromthenon.Icametobemorethanmerelyadarkpresenceinthebackoftheroomontowhosesilentformmyclassmatescouldfitallthestereotypes(刻板印象)theycarriedintheirheads.OnceMissBeanaskedmyopinionaboutsomethingJeffersonhaddone.Inthosedays，allmyopinionswerenotoriginal.IwasforRooseveltbecausemyparentswere.Wedidn’thaveopinionsabouthistoricalfigureslikeJefferson.AfterIhadstaredatherforafewseconds,shesaid:“Well，shouldhehaveboughtLouisianaornot?'“Iguessso?”Irepliedcautiously.“Why?”sheasked.Why!Whatkindofquestionwasthat?ButIventuredananswer.Dayafterday,shekeptdoingthattome,andmyanswersbecamestrongerandmoreconfident.ShewasthefirsiteachertogivemethesensethatthinkingwaspartofeducationandthatIcouldformopinionsthathadsomevalue,58.TheauthorimpliesthatsomeoftheprejudiceinGrandRapidswastheresultof

.A.angeraboutnew-comers B. ignoranceofblackpeopleC,innocenceofyouth

D. misunderstandingofphysicians59.Theunderlinedword“depbred”inParagraph3means

.A.stoodfor B. actedon C. stuckto D. disapprovedof60.Wecaninferfromihepassagethat

.A.theauthorhatedthenewschoolandhadnumerousadjustmentstomakeB.eighthgradeisatoughandchallengingperiodoftimeforthestudentsC.MissBeanalwayspushedherstudentstolearnAmericanhistorybyheartD.AfricanAmericankidswerebelievedtobelessbrilliantandhardworking参考答案：21.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate．Ifthiswarminguptookplace．theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintoinch，thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities．Also．theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)，possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffoodgrowingzones．

Inthepast，concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet．ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic．whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming，inotherwords，byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels．

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing．Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace．Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth．

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere，wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling．Scientistsconclude，therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman．Thequestionis：Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun．Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand‘cold’spots(thatis,thelylesshotspots)onthesun．Asthesunrotates(使旋转)，every27．5days，itpresentshotterorcolderfacestotheearth，anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth．Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearthatmosphericpressure，andconsequentlyonwindcirculation．Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm：itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles，thelatesttrendbeingdownward．

‘

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears，includingthelasticeAge．TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot．Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth‘sclimate．Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun’sfadingheat．46．Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould

．

A．meanawarming-upintheArctic

B．raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurface

C．preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurface

D．explainthecauseofgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere47．