2023年湖南成人学位英语考试真题

2023年11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题ＰａrtIDiaｌoｇueＣompletion(15points）Dｉrｅctionｓ:Therｅare15shｏrtiｎcomplｅteｄialｏｇuesintｈispart,eａｃhfｏlloｗｅdby４chｏｉceｓｍａｒkｅdA,B,CandD.ＣｈoｏsｅｔhebesｔonetocoｍpletethｅdialogueandmａｒkyouranswerontheＡNSWERSHEETwithａｓingleliｎｅthroｕgｈｔhecｅntｅr．1.SpeａkｅrA:Ｔhatwaｓaｇｒeatdｉｎneｒ．Youmusｔｈａｖｅspentａlldaycooking.SpｅaｋerB：.A.Yes,ｉtｗaｓrｅallyverｙtiring.B．Ｎo,it’ｓrｅallynothing.C．Ｎo，it’soｎlyaｃasｕalｍeal.D．Tｈanｋs.Butitonlytooktwoｈourｓ．2.ＳpeａkｅrＡ：Itｒiedｔｏbuyyoutｈoseｔoweｌsyouｗantedonsａle,bｕttheyonlyhadthｅｓereallyuｇlyｏnesleｆt．Ｓorry.SpｅａｋerB:.Tｈeyarenoｔbad.3.SpeakerA：What’syourｆavoritefood?SｐeakeｒB：Pizza.SpeakerA:.Ipｒeｆeｒchocoｌatｅｉcecreａm.A.Notme.B.SodｏＩ.C.Ｓａｍeｈere．D.Ｙougotｉt．４.ＳｐｅakerA:Thiｓcoｍpｕtｅrｋｅｅｐsgivingｍeｔｒouble.SpeａkeｒＢ:Ｔryreｓtartiｎgit．．A.Seeifｔhａthelps．B.Ｉcandonothｉngａboｕtit.C.Ｗｈｏkｎows?Ｄ.Whaｔｅｌse?5．ＳpeakerA：Sｕsaｎ，Ｉcan’ｔgetmyoldｊobjackｅt．It’salosｔcause．SｐeakeｒB:．A.Can’tyou?Iｔservesyouｒighｔ.Ｂ.Iunｄｅｒstaｎd.Yｏu’llｆｉndsomethingelse.C.Ｙes，Iknoｗｉt’snotagoｏdcause．D．Lost?ＭaybeIcaｎhelpｙoufｉndit．6.SpeaｋeｒA:Iｈａdnｏｉdeathemｏvｉewouldendliｋethａt．ＳpeaｋeｒB：.Ｉｗasreａｌlｙsurｐｒised.A.Mｅeitｈer.B.Mealiｋe．C.Ｉtｈinkso.D.NotthatIkｎow.7.SpｅａkerA：Ｉ’maｌittlｅscaｒeｄabouttheoperaｔiｏｎ.SpｅaｋｅｒＢ：,honey．Ｔｈeｄｏcｔｏｒｓwｉｌlbeｔheｒeeｖerystepoｆtheway.Ａ.Youknowｗhat.B.That’ｓgｏod．C.Don’ｔｗorry.D.Ｔhat’sit.8.SｐｅakerA:Wholefttherefriｇｅｒａtorｄoｏrｏpen?SｐeakeｒＢ：.Ihaven’ｔbeenｉnthekｉtｃｈeｎallｄaｙ.Ａ．Ｄon’tｌookａｔｍｅ．B.Yｏuaskｆorit．Ｃ.Youbet.Ｄ.Dｏn’tbesｉｌｌy．9.SpeakerA:CouldyougetｍeExtensiｏn1058，pｌeａse?SｐｅakerＢ:.Ａ.Yes．Ｔhｉsｉsoperatｏrspｅａｋｉng.B.OK．Hereyoｕare.C．Ｎｏ．I’mbuｓｙnｏw．D．Sorrｙ.Theｌiｎeisbusy．10.SpeakerＡ:You’vebeentheｆirstplaｃｅｗｉnnｅｒinｔhiswｒitingcｏntｅsｔ．Congratuｌations！ＳpeakerB:．A.Ｙes.It’sｑuiteeaｓyforme.Ｂ.Iｔ’sｖerｙkｉnｄoｆyoｕtｏsayｓo．C.Ｔhａnkyouforthｅgｏｏdｎewｓ.D.Notatall.It’snoｔhｉｎｇ.１1.Tourist:Excuseme;I’ｄliketogotｏtheBritiｓhＭｕseuｍ.Poｌice:Ｎo,ｎｏｔｒｅally.Iｔ’sａboｕtａten-mｉnutewａｌk．A.CaｎＩwalｋtherｅ?B.Whｅreisit?C.Isiｔｆarｆroｍheｒｅ?D.Cｏulｄyoｕshowmetheｗay?12.SpｅakｅrA:Hi,Lindａ.Thetraｉｎｌeavesaｔ１0ｐmａndIｃoｕldpickｙouupａt9.SpeakeｒB：.Ａ．Ｉthinkso.Ｂ.Icaｎ’twａit.C．Gｏoｄforyou.Ｄ.Ｔｈat’ｓfiｎｅwitｈmｅ．1３．SpｅakeｒＡ：Sorrｙ,Ｉdｉdｎ’tcatchｔheｌaｓttrain.SpｅakerＢ：.Ａ．Don’tbesorry.B．Doyouwantｍeｔorepeaｔiｔ?Ｃ.Ｗhatelｓe,pleaｓｅ?D.I’mafｒａidｔhat’sit．14.SpeakerA:YoumustbeTeddｙ.Ｔhanksfoｒcomｉｎｇ．SpeａkeｒＢ:Yeｓ,Ａ.I’mfine．Thａnkyou.B.Iam.Andｙouaｒe…?C.HerｅIａｍ.D．Who’sｓpｅａkinｇｐlease?15．SpｅakerＡ:Iwonderifyoucｏuldtellmewherｅtｏgｅｔmａp?ＳpeaｋｅrB:.A．Ｉｄon’tkｎｏｗwheｒeyouwａnttｏgo.B.Ihavenevｅrｈeaｒｄabouｔit.C．Ｓure,butIrｅａllyｈavenoidea．Ｄ.Ｗell，mａybeintheｐostofｆiceoｒbooｋｓtｏre.PARTIIReadingComｐrｅhension(40pｏiｎts)Direｃtiｏns:Ｔherｅarｅ４pasｓａgesｉntｈｉｓpart．Ｅａcｈoｆthepassaｇeｓisfｏｌｌoｗedby5quesｔioｎsｏrｕnfinishｅdstateｍents.Foreａchofｔhｅmthereａre4choiｃesmarkedA,B，ＣａndD.CｈｏosethｅbestｏｎeandmarkyｏuransｗeｒontheＡNＳＷERＳＨＥETwithasｉｎglelｉｎethrｏugｈthｅcenｔer.PａssagｅoｎeJustasMrs．Waｌdmａｎhａｎdｓouttｈesｐeｌlinｇtｅst,yｏuｓeeJeffpullｏｕtasmallｐiｅceoｆpaperwithalｏｔｏｆworｄsonit.Jeｆfhiｄｅstｈenoteiｎtohｉsclosｅｄfｉstｂutsｏoｎｔaｋeｓiｔoｕtagａiｎ.Whｉleｈe’stakiｎｇｔｈｅtest,yoｕｓeeｈimlookinｇbａckandforthｂeｔweentｈeteacherandｈispaｐer.Tｈeｒｅ’ｓnomｉsｔａｋｉngiｔ---hｅ’scｈeating.Cheatiｎｇiｓｗhenａpｅrsoｎｍisｌeaｄs,dｅceivｅs,oｒａctｓｄｉshonestlｙｏnpurpose．Forｋｉdｓ,cheatiｎgmaｙｈａppeｎatｓchool,ａthome,ｏrｗhｉleplａｙingasport.Iｆabasebaｌlteamｉsｆorkidｓｗhoａre８oryounger，ｉt’ｓcｈeatingfora９-year－ｏldtopｌaｙｏnｔhetｅａm.Atｓｃhool，ｉnadditiｏｎtｏchｅatingonateｓt,aｋidmighｔcheatbysｔｅaｌingsomeoneelse’sideaforascｉｅnceprojｅctorbyｃｏpyｉngaｂｏoｋreportofftheｉｎtｅrnetandturｎingiｔinaｓifiｔ’shｉsoｒheｒoriginalwoｒｋ．Oｎｅiｓiｎｃlineｄtｏcｈeａtbecauseitmakesdifｆiｃｕlttｈinｇsseemｅasy,ｌｉkegetｔingalltｈerｉghtａnsｗｅrsontheteｓt.Ｂutitdoｅsn’tｓolvｅｔheｐroｂleｍofｎｏtｋｎowinｇｔｈeｍａteｒｉalａnｄitｗon’ｔhelｐontheｎｅｘttest---uｎｌessｔhｅpersoncheatsagain.Ｓometｉｍesiｔmayseeｍｌikeｃｈｅatｅrsｈaveiｔaｌlｆiｇｕｒｅdout．ＴhｅycanｗaｔcｈTVｉｎsteaｄｏfstｕｄyiｎgforthｅsｐelｌingｔｅst.Ｂutoｔheｒpeoplｅloserｅsｐectforcｈeatersaｎdthｉｎkleｓｓofthｅｍ.Tｈｅcheateｒsｔheｍｓelvesmａyfeelbadbecauseｔｈeyｋｎowtheｙaｒenotｒeａｌlｙearningthaｔgoodｇrａde．Aｎd,ｉｆtheygｅtcaughtcｈeａｔinｇ，thｅｙwｉllbeintｒｏubleatschｏol,andｍaybeatｈome,too.Soｍｅｋidscheatbecaｕsetｈey’rebｕsyｏｒｌaｚyandtheywanttoｇetgooｄgｒadｅｓｗiｔhｏutspendｉngｔhｅtimesｔudｙiｎg.Oｔｈerｋｉdｓｍightfeelｌikｅtheycaｎ’ｔpａｓｓｔhｅtestwitｈoutｃｈeatiｎｇ．Eｖenwhenthｅresｅeｍstoｂea“ｇoodreａｓoｎ”ｆｏrcheａting，ｃｈｅatingisｎ’tagｏodidｅa.16．ＷhydidJefflｏｏｋatｔheteachｅrｆromtｉmｅtotiｍeｗｈｉletａkingthetest？A.Heｗasafraiｄｔhattheteaｃhｅｒmiｇhtfindｏutｗhａｔhewasdoing.B．Heｈadａｑuestionfｏrｔheteａchｅrｂuｔwaｓafraidtoask.Ｃ.Hewantｅｄｔogettｈetｅacheｒ’saｔtention.D.Ｈｅwantedtoｈanｄinhiｓpａpeｒashewasdonｅwithiｔ．17.Ａccorｄingtotｈｅauthｏｒ,cheａting.Ａ.oｃcursmaｉｎｌｙinteｓt-ｒeｌateｄsettinｇｓＢ.cantａｋeonvａｒiousfｏrmsandｈapｐenanyｗhereC.ｕsuａllｙhappenswhｅnｏneisdｏingasciencｅpｒoｊectD.hapｐensｗｈenｗedｏn’ｔkｎowtheａnｓwertｏａquestion18.Whatcan’ｔcheａtinｇhelptoｄo?A.Toｐａsseｘaminaｔiｏｎs.Ｂ.Toｇeｔaｓatisfaｃtoｒyscｏre.C.Tomakedｉｆficｕlｔthiｎgseａsy.Ｄ．Toｒeａｌlｙｇeｔthｅknoｗledge.19.Ｗhｉｃｈoftｈefolｌｏwｉngstatｅmentsｉｓclosesｔiｎｍeaninｇto“cheａｔerｓｈaveｉtallfigｕｒeｄout”(Para.5）？A.Ｃｈeatersknｏｗｔheｙｗon’tbｅcaught.B.Chｅatｅrｓmakeａｐｌａniｎadvance.C.Cｈeaterｓｃａnreachａｂalaｎｃebetweenwｏrkａndpｌaｙ．D.Cheatｅrｓcｌeａrlyknowtｈeconseｑueｎｃｅsofcheａｔing．２0.Themａｉnpurpｏseoftｈeｐassaｇeisto.Ａ.ｉnfｏrmrｅaｄｅｒswhyｐeoplecheatB.prｅdiｃtpossｉblｅｃｏnseｑuenceｓofcheａtingC.ｐerｓｕａdｅｓｔudｅntstoqｕｉtcheａtingD.ｄisｃｕssdiffeｒｅnｔoccasionｓwhenpｅｏplecheaｔPasｓageTwoＥｘpeｒtssayoverhａlfｏfthewｏrld’ssｅvｅntｈousandlangｕagesareindaｎgerｏfdｉｓappeariｎｇ.Eveｒytｗoweeksonelaｎｇuageｄisａppears.Sｏｍｅtimesalaｎｇｕａgｅdisapｐeａｒsiｍｍediａteｌywhenthelaｓtpｅrsonｓpeａｋiｎgiｔdies．Or,ａｌocallangｕaｇemighｔdisａppearmｏresloｗly.Ｔhishａｐpenｓwｈｅnanｏfficiallaｎｇuaｇeisuseｄmoreofｔenandchildｒｅｎｓtoplearningｔhelocallａnguageoｆtｈeirｐａrents.Officiallanguagesｏｆtenreｐｒesｅntａformofｃoｎtｒoloveraｇrｏupofpeｏpｌｅ.Throughouthistｏry,ｔhｅlanｇｕagespｏkenｂyapoｗerfuｌgｒoｕpspreadsaｃrosｓａｃivｉlizatｉon．Ｔhemoｒepｏwｅrｆulculturｅrarelｙｒespectstheｌaｎgｕaｇeａnｄｃuｌtｕreofsmallerｇrouｐs．Ｓmalｌercuｌｔｕｒeｓlosetheirlｏｃalｌanguａgeasｔhelangｕagｅｏfthecuｌｔuｒｅinpoｗeｒhａｓastroｎｇeriｎｆlｕeｎce.Expertssａｙｐｒotｅcｔinｇlanｇｕａgeｓｉｓverｙimportantforｍanyreasｏns．Langｕａgｅsｃontainthｅｈistories,idｅasanｄkｎoｗleｄgeoｆaculｔuｒe．Ｌaｎgｕａgｅsａｌsocontainｖａluaｂleinformａｔionabｏｕｔlｏcaｌｍediｃines，pｌａntsandanimaｌｓ．Ｍaｎyendangeredｌaｎguagesaｒeｓpｏkｅnbｙnatiｖeculturｅsinclosecｏｎｔａｃtwｉｔｈtｈｅnatuｒalｗorｌd.Theirancientlaｎｇｕaｇescｏntaｉnagreaｔdealoｆiｎｆormationａboｕｔenvironmenｔａlsｙstemsaｎdspecieｓｏｆplantsanｄａnimalsthatareunkｎownｔosｃiｅｎｔiｓｔs．Astｈelastｓpeakersofalanｇuagedieoｆf,theｖaluaｂｌeinformaｔiｏncarriｅdｗiｔｈinalａnｇｕagｅａlsｏdisappears．Lanｇｕaｇeis,inmaｎywａys,aｗindowｔotｈemindandthewｏrld.Anyhｏｐeｆtｅcｔｉngｌａnｇuagｅｓcanbefoｕｎdincｈilｄｒｅnandtheirwillingnesstｏlearｎ.Itistheｓeｙouｎgpｅopｌewｈocanｋeeptｈisfｏｒmoｆculturｅａlivefｏrｆuｔureｇeneｒations.21．Whichoｆthefollowｉngｉstrue?A.Ｎｏoｎecanpreveｎtlaｎguageｓfｒomdｉsapｐeaｒinｇ.Ｂ.Tｈeｒeｗiｌｌnotbeaｎｙｌocallａngｕageslefｔｓoｍｅday.C．Therehaｖｅeｘisｔed７,00０lanｇｕaｇesinhistorｙ．D.Halfofthｅwoｒld’ｓlanguagｅｓwillposｓiblｙdisapｐear.2２．Aｎoffｉcｉallａnguaｇｅisalanｇuａgethat．A.ｉｓｈiｇhlyaｄvａnｃeｄB.hａｓaｓtrｏnｇeriｎflueｎceC.ｃoｍpetesｗｉthａlocallａnguaｇeD．hasalongerhistory23.Langｕagｅｉsawindowtotheminｄａndthｅworldbecaｕse.A.itｃoｎtaiｎｓinfoｒｍaｔｉonaｂouｔbothｃulｔuｒeaｎdｎature．B．itｒeｐresentsthｅworkingofthehｕｍanｍｉnｄｓＣ.ｌｏｃallangｕaｇｅsaｒemｏｒeclｏselyrelatedtoculturｅＤ.ancｉｅntlaｎgｕaｇesｃanｒevealaｎcieｎtpeopｌe’sｔhoughts24.Accoｒdｉngtothｅpassaｇe,alangｕａgｅｗｉlｌbｅbｅtｔeｒｐｒｏtｅctedwhｅn．A.itiｓlｉnkｅｄtoapｏwerｆulcultｕreB．peoplearｅfoｒｃｅdtｏspｅakｉtC.itｋｅepsｐacewiththｅtimesD.cｈildrenaｒｅｉｎterｅｓtedinlearninｇiｔ2５.Theｐａssagemaｉnlyｄiscuｓses.Ａ.ｌanguageandcultureB.tｈepｏweroflaｎgｕaｇeC.lａnｇuageprｏteｃtｉonD.loｃａｌlanguａgesPasｓaｇeThｒeeTｈerｅ’sａproｆessoｒaｔｔheUnｉversiｔyｏfＴorontoinＣanａｄawhoｈaｓｃomeuｐwｉthａtｅｒｍtoｄescｒibｅthｅwａyａlｏtofｕsＮorthAｍericaｎｓiｎtｅractｔheseyｅａｒs.Aｎｄnowａbｉgresearchstudyｃonfiｒmsｉt.BaｒryWelｌmａn’ｓtermis“ｎetwoｒkedinｄｉvｉdｕａｌism．”It’snottheeasiｅstcｏnceｐｔｔogｒasp．Inｆact,thｅworｄsseｅmtoｃoｎtｒadicteacｈothｅr.Howcanwebeindiviｄuａlｉsｔｉcandnｅｔworｋedatｔhｅsaｍetｉme?Ｙouneedｏｔherｐeopｌeforneｔwｏrks．Heｒe’swhathemeａns.UnｔilｔheＩｎternｅｔande-mailcａmｅalｏｎｇ，oｕｒsｏｃｉalneｔｗoｒksｉｎｖoｌveｄfｌesh-aｎd－bｌooｄｒｅlaｔiｖes,frｉｅndｓ,neｉgｈbors,ａndcｏlleagｕesatwoｒk.Someofthｅinｔｅraｃtｉonwａsｂyphone,butitwａsstillvｏicetovoｉce，ｐｅrsontopersｏn,iｎrｅａltime.BｕtｔheｌateststudybyｔｈePewInteｒnetａndAmericaｎLiｆeProjｅctconfirmstｈaｔforaｌoｔofｐeopｌe,ｅｌeｃtronｉｃinｔｅｒactiｏnｔhrougｈｔhｅcomputｅrhaｓrｅplａceｄaｇreatｄeａlofsocialｉnterｃhange.AlotｏffoｌksPewtalkｅdwiｔhsayｔhat’sａgoodthing,ｂecauｓeofconcerｎsthatthｅInｔernetwasturnｉngusinｔoｈｅrmiｔs(隐居者)whoshutｏutotherｐeoｐleinfaｖｏrofamaｋe-ｂelievewoｒldonｃｏmputｅｒsｃrｅｅns.Ｔotｈｅｃontraｒｙ,tｈePewｓｔuｄｙｄiscovered.TheＩnternethaｓｐuｔuｓintoｕcｈwithｍaｎyMORErｅalpeｏｐlethanwe’dhaveevｅrimaginｅｄ.Ｈelpfuｌｐeople，too.We’rｅturｎingtoaneｖer-growiｎｇｌisｔofcybeｒfｒｉenｄsｆorａｄviｃeonｃareｅrs，ｍedｉｃalcrisｅs,cｈｉld-reaｒing,andcｈｏｏsingａschoolｏrcｏllege.Aｂoｕｔ60millionＡmeｒicanstoldPewtｈａtthｅＩntｅｒnetplayｓａｎｉmporｔaｎｔoｒcｒucialｒoleｉnhelｐｉｎgtｈemdｅalwitｈmajorliｆedeｃisionｓ．Soweｎetｗorkediｎdiｖidｕａlsaｒeprｅtｔytｒicky:we’rekｅepiｎgmoretoｏurselvｅｓ,ｗhileatｔhｅsametimereacｈｉnｇoｕｔtomorepeoplｅ,allwｉthjｕsｔtheclickｏfａcomputermｏuｓe！２6.ThePｅwstudywascoｎｄuｃtedin．Ａ.LatｉnAmericaB．CａnadａC.ｔhｅUnitedStaｔeｓD．Europe27.Intｈispａｓｓage，ｔhenetworkrefeｒstoalotoｆｃonnｅｃｔed.Ａ．frｉｅndsB．pｅopleＣ.cｏmputersD．roadｓ28.BeｆｏreｔheinｖenｔionoftheＩｎterneｔ,oｕｒcｏｎnectionｓwithpｅopletookpｌａｃemaiｎlｙ.A.ｉｎpｅrsｏnB.byphoneC.ｂyｌｅttｅrD．byｅ-ｍail２9.WhｉchｏfthｅfoｌlｏwinｇhａsｈappeｎedｓincｅtｈeinvenｔiｏnoｆtheInterneｔ？A.Peoｐlｅｔalkｏntｈephonemorｅtｈaｎevｅｒ．B.Muchｐerｓonalintｅractionhａsgivｅnwａytocｏmｐuterinteractｉon.C．Aｍericaｎsarｅｇｅttinｇmoreiｓolated．Ｄ．Amerｉcａｎsｈavebeｃｏｍemoredｅpeｎdｅnｔｏｎcompuｔers.３0.AｃcordingｔoｔｈePewsｔudｙ，thｅｒoleplaｙedbythｅInterｎetiｎhｕmａninｔeractｉｏnis.Ａ.neutｒaｌB.negaｔiveC.unｃｌearＤ.pｏｓｉtiｖePassaｇeFourPresｉdeｎｔObamaｈassigｎedlegｉｓlatｉoｎｔoｍaｋeｔhｅbiｇgeｓｔｃhａｎｇｅsinthehｅaltｈcaresystemｉnforty-ｆiｖeyｅars.Ｍａnypａｒtsoｆthｅplａnwillfuｌｌytakeeffectinfouryeaｒs.Buｔｓｏｍetａkeｅfｆeｃtｑuicｋly.Forexampｌe，ｉｎｓixｍonthsｔhｅｎewlawｗｉllbaｎｉｎｓurancecｏmpanieｓfｒoｍdenyinｇcoveraｇetｏｃhildｒenwiｔhｐｒe-exiｓｔｉnghealthｃｏnｄitｉｏns.Aｄuｌtswithpre-exisｔiｎgcｏndｉｔionswｉｌlbeaddedｉnfouryears.Ｔhｅgoｖernmeｎtwillheｌpmｉllionｓofpｅｏplepayforinｓurance.ItwillａlsopｅrmｉtｍillionsmoreｔoreｃeivefｒeｅcovｅraｇｅｔhｒoughｔｈeMedicaidprogramforthepｏoｒ.Ｉｎａｌl，theｐlaｎaimstoｍakeｈealｔhinsuranceavailableto３2mｉllionｐeoplenowwｉｔhoutｉt．Iｌlegaliｍmｉgｒａntｓwillnotbeaｂletotakｅpart.Anestimated８3%ofｐeopleuｎd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