2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴宁官庄中学高三英语月考试题

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴宁官庄中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C2.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，负责；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。3.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopeandfears．A．which B．that C．where D．when参考答案：C考点：定语从句

句意：这个中心成为人们谈论他们的希望和恐惧的地方。此处考查定语从句修饰先行词aplace，且从句中缺地点状语，故选C。4.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe

_______hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldask

B．shouldhaveasked

C．mighthaveasked

D．mustask参考答案：B5.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.A.whatever B.whether C.whenever D.however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，theseason后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中做is的表语，其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句，但与题意不符，故选A。6._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A7.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的观点。A.What’syouropinion?你的观点是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht’syouropinion?故选A。8.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing参考答案：D略9.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。10.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly参考答案：B11.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAliens,especially

containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三座主要庙宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。theone代替thetemple（那座庙宇），用定冠词the表特指；theone后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选D.12.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A

试题分析：考查情态动词。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.needn’t没有必要；句意：对不起，先生，我没有跟得上你，你能说慢点吗？好的。根据语境可知选A项。

13.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．are

B．is

C．do

D．does.参考答案：B略14.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;an

D．不填;an参考答案：A15.IlovethisbooksomuchthatIcan’tstopreadingit.Seldominmylife

suchapowerfulbook.A,Ihaveread B.IhadreadC.haveIread D.had1read参考答案：C二、翻译16.根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。将答案填入答题卡上相应位置.71.______________________(有这么多人交流)inEnglish,itwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with)72.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicines_____________(正被运往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth-strickenareas.(transport)73.Thevillage_________________(我成长的)isaverybeautifulplaceinthemountain.(grow)74.ItiswellknownthattheOlympicGames____________________(每四年举行一次).(hold).75.Communicationbecomesmoreconvenientnowadays.Cellphones______________(使得这成为可能)forustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.(make)76.Mostofusoftensay____________(这是多么重要)totakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanets,butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.(how)77.Whatdoyouthink______________(生活会怎样)inthefuture?

(like)78.______________(万一碰到紧急情况),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.

（case）79.It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,___________________________________（你就会取得更大的进步）。（greater）80.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________________________________（要是听了你的建议就好了）。(follow)参考答案：71Withsomanypeoplecommunicating72arebeingtransported73whereIgrewup74areheldeveryfouryears75makeitpossible76howimportantitis77lifewillbelike78Incaseofanemergency79thegreaterprogressyouwillmake80hadfollowedyouradvice17.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted

71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒他们潜在的风险。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Weliveina“now”culture.Ifittakesmorethanfivesecondsforawebsitetoload,wewon’tviewit.Wewanttocallourfriendsnow,evenifwe’llseethemin10minutes.The“now”cultureisoneofconvenience,andlet’sfaceit,conveniencecanmakeourliveseasier.Unfortunately,bygainingconvenience,we’velostsomeofourpatience.Ifyou’relikeme,patiencedoesnotcomenaturally.HereareafewtipsI’velearnedalongthewaytocultivatemorepatienceinmylife:

Askyourselfwhyyou’reinahurry.

Ifyoufeelrushedwhilegoingaboutyournormalday,askyourselfwhy.Willtheworldendifyougethomefiveminuteslate?Whatifyoustoptotalktotherandompeopleyoumeeteachday?Ifyoudostoptotalk,you’llbeamazedhowmuchmoreconnectedyou’llfeeltoyourcommunity.Hangaroundpeoplewhohavepatience.

IhadalotlesspatiencebeforeImetmyhusband.Beingaroundhimdailyhascertainlygivenmeagreaterappreciationfortheartofwaiting.He’snotonlyagreatexampleofsomeonewholiveshislifepatiently,buthetellsmeifI’mgettingtooanxiousorimpatient.Ifyoudon’tknowsomeonewho’spatientinyourimmediatecircleoffriends,takeaclasslikeyogawheremeditationispartoftheart._____________________.

Sometimesyoucanlosesightoflong-termgoalsintherushtowardsinstantgratification.Mostpeopletryingtoloseweighthaveahardtimecuttingoutsugaryorcarb-loadedfoodscompletely.Ithelpstocuttheseloftylong-termgoalsintosmallerchunks.Toencourageweightloss,youcanslowlycutbackonyourcalorieintakeorincreaseyourexerciseregimeneachweek.Whateverrouteyoutake,settingthoselittlegoalswillhelpyouachievethebigonesfaster.Thinkofthethingsyou’vegainedbybeingpatient.

Whenallelsefails,IthinkofthegoodthingsthathavehappenedinmylifebecauseIwaited.Passinguponafew“so-so”jobofferslastyearpavedthewayformetolandajobIreallywanted.Whenyoucanthinkofpositiveoutcomesthathavecomefromwaiting,itputsintoperspectivewhyit’snotalwaysthebeststrategytorushintothings.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpatience?A.Itmakesourlifeeasier.B.Itbringsconveniencetolife.C.Itcanbegainedbyslowingyourselfdown.D.Itisacommonphenomenonina“now”culture.37.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A.patiencecanbelearnedfromothersB.womengetmorepatientaftermarriageC.patienceplaysanimportantroleinmarriageD.theauthorgetsmorepatientbytakingayogaclass38.Whatisthebesttitleforthefifthparagraph?A.Neverlosesightofyourlong-termgoals.B.Setalong-termgoalandachievebigones.C.Focusonshort-termgoalstoreachlong-termones.D.Setbothlong-termgoalsandshort-termonestoloseweight.39.Theunderlinedphrase“Passingupon”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.Seizingthechanceof

B.DoingwellinC.Makingfulluseof

D.Refusingtoaccept40.Theauthorsupportsherargumentsmainlyby______.A.analyzingcauses

B.givingexamples

C.describingprocess

D.makingcomparison

参考答案：CACDB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sworld,werelyoncomputersasneverbefore.Theyareusedforeverythingfromorderingapizzatorunninghospitalsandmilitarydefensesystems.Bankingandcreditcardinformationisstoredandaccessedbycomputers.Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfectedwithavirus?Oneeffectisthatpeople'saccesstotheire-mailaccountsiscutoff.Amoreseriouspossibleconsequenceisthatbillionsofdollarscouldbelost.

Avirusisacomputerprogramthatcopiesitselfontootherprogramsandinfectsthem.Similartoaneasilyspreaddisease,acomputervirusgoesfromcomputertocomputer,eitheraddingtoorchangingthetasksaprogramisdesignedtodo.

Thefirstcomputerviruseswerecreatedinthemid'80sandhadvaryingeffects.Somecausedfilestobedeleted,ormadethelettersonthescreenappeartofalloff.Othersdisplayedaspecificmessageoncethecomputerwasturnedon.

Virusestodayaremuchmorewidespreadanddangerousthaneverbefore.Perhapsthemostdamagingtodatehasbeenthe"ILoveYou"virus."ILoveYou"appearedinMay2000andhaspossiblybeenthemostdestructivevirusintermsofmonetaryloss.

Thevirusisreleasedwhenanattachmenttoafakee-mailmessageisopened.Bychangingthenamesoffilesoncomputers,"ILoveYou"makesthemdifficulttoaccess.Italsosearchesforimportantpersonalinformation,includingpasswords,whichitsendstoawebsiteforotherstosee.

Itisestimatedth