2021-2022学年山东省德州市林庄乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省德州市林庄乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：A2.----Isthereanythingwrongwiththebaby?----Nothing________.________.A．seriously;Takeeasy

B．seriously;Takeiteasy

C．serious;Takeeasy

D．serious;Takeiteasy参考答案：D3.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address参考答案：B4.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing参考答案：C5.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A.potential潜在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial开始的。故选D。6.Itmadeherangrythattheplanewas

A.onehourlater

B.onehourlateC.lateforonehour

D.lateonehour参考答案：B

7.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A8.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown参考答案：C9.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：A10.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedtosugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionismanytimes

itusedtobe.

A.that B.which C.what D.one参考答案：C略11.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since参考答案：C12.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：A13.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands

B.distinctions

C.connections

D.collisions参考答案：C14.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入绝境；B.differs不同；C.directs指导；D.counts算数，根据题意，故选D。15.Jim________anewmagazinethewholemorning,andhe’llfinishitsoon.A.reads B.hasread C.hadread D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D16.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall参考答案：A17.Ourgardenis________byourneighbours'windows.A.looked

B.watchedC.lookedat

D.overlooked参考答案：D句意：从邻居的窗户可以看到我们家的花园。从句意和语境可知，是从邻居的窗户，可见是从空中看，故应用“俯瞰”。18.Marydidn’tpasstheteatbuthehestill______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hopesit.参考答案：A动词不定式替代省略了passthetest。二、翻译19.You’dbetter__________________________.你最好考虑我的建议。参考答案：considermysuggestion三、阅读理解20.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks. B.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture. D.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.6.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby

.A.providingexamples B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinions D.describingherexperiences7.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout

.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。【4题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.

ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.可知本文主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯诗歌，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知她是一个诗歌语言专家，由此可知她善于运用诗歌语言，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题，通读全文可知作者在文中多次举例，因此是通过例子来展开文章的叙述，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知本段介绍了她所写的关于政治方面的诗歌，由此推知下文可能继续介绍关于政治的诗歌，故选B。点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题：此题属于推理判断型中的（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。根据最后一段，Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知她写了一个更广泛的世界，并处理重要的政治问题，故推知作者在后面几段会写关于她所写的政治诗歌。21.TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.

Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife'sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwaslivinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughterandwassopoorthatshecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.

HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers'listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling'slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.

HarryPotterbookshavenowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-f