2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市四新中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市四新中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.

----______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.

B.Ohcomeon!

C.Notatall.

D.Doesn’tmatter.参考答案：B2.Isthis________yourewardyourparents________offeringyoueverythingyouneed?A.how;for

B.what;for C.how;with

D.what;with参考答案：A3.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never_______again.A.tohearfrom

B.tobeheardfromC.hearingfrom

D.beingheardfrom参考答案：B略4.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted参考答案：D5.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing参考答案：B6.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A8.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

参考答案：B略8.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：B考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语themanager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。9.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff

参考答案：A略10.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.assumption

C.procedure

D.regulation参考答案：B11.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten参考答案：A12.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特别地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。13.________inthe1930s,thenovelgivesavividdescriptionofthepeoplelivingatthebottomofsociety.A.Set B.Setting C.Beingset D.Toset参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说以20世纪30年代为背景，生动地描写了生活在社会底层的人们。短语besetin意为“以……为背景”，此处根据主句主语thenovels和set之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语表被动。故选A项。14.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________aday.A.intheend

B.inparticularC.onend

D.onpurpose参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Tom对于电脑游戏如此痴迷以至于他常常会在一天里连续在线十个小时。A.intheend最后；B.inparticular尤其；C.onend连续；D.onpurpose故意地；根据句意可知“onend连续”符合语境，故选择C项。14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.worried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.havingworried参考答案：A略16.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious参考答案：B17.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

参考答案：A略18.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：B二、翻译19.根据句意完成下列句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）76.Sara_______(承认)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.77.Thereport________(矛盾)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.78.Thestrangenoiseinthenight_______metodeath.79.Eventhoughtheteam’sbestplayerwasinjuredandtheyhadtousea/an________player,theystillwonthematch.80.________linesnevermeet.81.Itis______(荒唐的)togooutforawalkonarainyday.82.在一些发展中国家，很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。

Manypeopleinsomedevelopingcountries____________________________

__________cleandrinkingwater.83不要担心，她一定会参加会议。

Don’tworry;sheis________

__________

________themeeting.84.我真害怕被单独留在那座房子里。Iamreallyterrifiedof_________

_________

________inthathouse.85.他的教练和队友们都走上前来，祝贺他获得了金牌。

Hiscoachandteammatescameupand________

_______

_______

________thegoldmedal.76.参考答案：acknowledged

77.contradicted

78.scared

79.substitute

80.Parallel81.absurd

82.havenoaccessto

83.boundtoattend

84.beingleftalone85.congratulatedhimonwinning略三、阅读理解20.AretheBritishpeopleEuropeans？ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitemenasEuropeans.ButtheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans.TheEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideofEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent”：aplacefullofinterestsforEnglishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmostallthewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved.Thus，althoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，yetthefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular（孤立的）.Theyfeel，inmanyways，differentfromtherestofEurope，andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem，oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed.WheredidtheBritishpeoplecomefrom？Thisisquiteinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces(种族)，andalltheseracesinvaded（入侵）BritainatvarioustimesfromEurope.NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB.C.，buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat.Thefirstofthesewasbyadark―hairedMediterraneanracecalledIberians.TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes(部落)：firsttheGaels，whosedescendants（后裔）arethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；secondlytheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain.ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered.TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealofcivilization，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers，sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrow（颠覆）oftheRomanEmpirebythe“barbarians”―thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverran（侵占）thewholeofWesternEurope.

51.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.

A.talkaboutEuropeans

B.discusstheoriginofBritishpeople

C.argueforthesuperiorityofBritishpeople

D.comparetheEuropeanswithAfricansandAsians52.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat

.

A.allthepeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeans

B.therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEurope

C.whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsians

D.theBritishpeoplethinkofthemselvesasEuropeans53.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A.EuropeansarethosewhoareunabletospeakEnglish

B.thosewhoinvadedBritaincamefromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel

C.Britainisaplacefullofinterestsforthoseexcitableforeigners

D.BritainisthesourceofalmostallthewarsinEurope54.WhydotheBritainpeoplefeelinsular？

A.BecausetheyaredifferentfromthosepeopleintheContinent

B.Becausetheysometimesfailtosupportthecontinentcountriesintimeofneed

C.BecausetheyareseparatedgeographicallyfromtheContinent

D.Becausetheyareconsidereddifferenttounderstand55.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobediscussedafterthispassage？

A.TheGermanictribeswhichinvadedBritainB.ThecivilizationtheRomansbroughttoBritainC.TheRomanswhodidnotsettleinBritainD.ThesurvivaloftheBritishpeopleinthefirstcenturyB.C.参考答案：BCBCA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oftenwetakeforgrantedthemanyhouseholditemsweuseeveryday.Itisdifficulttoimaginetherewasatimeinthepastwhentheseinventionsdidnotexist.Actually,severalofthemostcommoninventionshavebeenwithusforquitesometime.Inventionslikethetoothbrush,contactlenses(隐形眼镜),andcreditcardscameintouselongago.

ThefirsttoothbrushwasintroducedinChinainthelate1400s,butitwasonly300yearslaterthatthissimpletoolcameintocommonuseinEurope.Bythenineteenthcentury,avarietyofpasteandpowdercleanerswereavailablethroughoutEuropeasdental(牙齿的)carebecamemorewidespread.ThefirsttubeoftoothpastehitthemarketinGreatBritainin1891.

Thereisevidencetoshowthatthefirstcontactlenseswereactuallysuggestedbyanastronomer,SirJohnHerschel,in1827.However,SirJohnHerschelwasneverabletocreateaworkingmodelofhisidea.Itwasnotuntil1887thataSwissdoctorfromZurich,DrEugenFrick,cameupwithaworkableprocessforproducingprecision(精密)lenses.DrFrickdesignedanewmethodforproducingcontactlenses,andtheZeissfactoryinGermanybegantoproducecontactlenses.

Creditcardshavealsobeenavailableformanyyears.TheyhavebeeninuseintheUnitedStatessincethe1920s.Atfirst,thesecardswereonlyusedtobuygasinthequicklygrowingautomobileserviceindustry.Then,inthe1950s,DinersClubintroducedthefirstgeneral-purposecreditcard.Today,creditcardssuchasMasterCard,Visa,andAmericanExpressarecommonlyusedbytravelersaroundtheworld.

Whileitmaybetruethatsomeofthegreatestinventionsanddiscoveriesinhistorycameaboutbychance,themajorityofinventionsthatsimplifyourlivestodaycameaboutthroughcarefulresearchandpatientstudy.Ofcourse,itstillholdstruethatevenwithallthecomfortsofmoderntechnology,inventorscontinuetosearchforwaysofhelpingallofusgetoutofdoingthosenecessarybuttedious(乏味的)taskswhichwestillface.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Necessityisthemotherofinvention.”67.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A.toothbrushescameintocommonuse