陕西省西安市唐华四棉有限责任公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市唐华四棉有限责任公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C2.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though参考答案：C3.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath参考答案：B4.Tous，Mr.Zhangis________ateacher.Heisalsoafriend.A．notmorethan

B．nomorethan C．morethan

D．notlessthan参考答案：C[morethan意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]5.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．active

C．slow

D．weak参考答案：B[句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。beactivein积极参与……]6.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople. A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D7.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故选A项。8.Wasthatthebestplanyoucould

?A.comeup

Bbecomeup

C.comeupwith

Dbecomeupwith参考答案：C9.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案：B10.____itistohaveahotdrinkonacoldday!A.Whatafun B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B11.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D12.Themistakelikethisisquite_______amongmystudents.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general参考答案：A13.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in参考答案：A14.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodland______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.arewashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantitiesof+n.+谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，aquantityof+n.+谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为washaway和goodearth是被动关系。故正确答案为D。【点睛】英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有many，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，alarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外manya/an修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于many+可数名词复数。如：Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。Manyastudenthasfailedtheexam.许多学生这次考试不及格。2）修饰不可数名词的有much，agreatdealof，quitealittle，anamountof等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Hehasspentmuch/quitealittle/agreatdealof/alargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有alotof，lotsof，plentyof

等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，aquantityof，quantitiesof也是既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据quantity的单复数而定，即，aquantityof后谓语用单数，quantitiesof后谓语用复数。如：Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那个房间里有许多人。16.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D考点：however引导从句的用法句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么样，后接形容词，再接让步状语从句，故选D点评：however一词的用法如下：1.用作副词(1)表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。(2)表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。17.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe

sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout

D.runout参考答案：A18.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit–hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I___1___hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),hurdledoverhimandranforthewaitingbus.___2___,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome___3___,“Honey,Ihavesome___4___newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand___5___.I’msosorry.”“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas___6___.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling___7___,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas___8___.WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,the___9___athomewasdeafening.Finally,mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop___10___.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.___11___couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto___12___somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens___13___adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but___14___thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s___15___.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesisto___16__whatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways___17___.Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone___18___,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno___19___forotherslikeBelle–mynewdog.Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy___20___allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!1.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised

D.preferred2.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Finally3.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.nervously

D.seriously4.A.good

B.sad

C.dull

D.happy5.A.escaped

B.wounded

C.killed

D.knocked6.A.indisagreement

B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock7.A.lost

B.sleepy

C.crazy

D.uncertain8.A.gone

B.missing

C.alive

D.stolen9.A.noise

B.quarrel

C.silence

D.sound10.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking

D.expecting11.A.Why

B.What

C.Which

D.How12.A.forget

B.recall

C.understand

D.change13.A.to

B.about

C.out

D.into14.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing

D.amusing15.A.nature

B.human

C.life

D.rule16.A.figureout

B.pickedout

C.tryout

D.putout17.A.disappear

B.overcome

C.help

D.pass18.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers

D.dies19.A.chance

B.room

C.possibility

D.doubt20.A.thoughtof

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind

D.pickedup参考答案：1-5BADBC

6-10DAACB

11-15DCABC

16-20ADDBC20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．acceptedB．returnedC．gotD．answered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．afterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．aloneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．appearedC．agreedD．refused参考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45BABCA

46—50ABCCA

51—55CABCD三、阅读理解21.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeet,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.41．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis

.A．itsoldasChinese

B．olderthanGermanC．notsooldasChinese

D．verydifficulttolearn42．Hamburgis

.A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany43.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.ha