七年级英语下学期开学考试（深圳专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试【深圳专用】英语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Thesedays,atwo-year-oldgirlbecomespopular(受欢迎的)ontheInternetforgivinghermotherasweetvideo(视频)__1__.“Hi,Mom.Happybirthday!”ThegirlnamedClairesaysinthe__2__.“Ijustwanttotellyou__3__you’rethegreatestmotherintheworld.”ClaireisinayellowskirtwithtwosmallPigtails(辫子).Itmakesherpretty__4__.Shegivesthefirstreason,saying,“Youarebeautiful!”Thenshesaysthesecondreason__5__.“Youarealwaysfriendlytoothers.”“Number__6__,you’rethebestmotherever.”sheshouts.AtNumberFour,Clairesaysloudly__7__.“Ilikethefoodthatyoumake.”Infrontofherfather’scamera,thelittlegirlisn’t__8__.“Ilovebeingwithyou,Mom.AndImissyouwhenyou’reout.”Atthe__9__ofthevideo,Clairestaysclosetothe__10__andsayssweetlywithakiss,“Iloveyou,Mom.Bye!”1．A．party B．fact C．holiday D．birthday2．A．photo B．movie C．video D．house3．A．how B．why C．when D．where4．A．friendly B．sad C．lovely D．ugly5．A．bad B．kind C．rude(粗鲁的) D．funny6．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five7．A．cook B．doctor C．worker D．teacher8．A．friendly B．polite C．nervous(紧张的) D．careful9．A．back B．front C．start D．end10．A．child B．house C．mother D．camera二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）AWelcome!We’reexcitedtoofferyouclubsforthe2021—2022schoolyear.IMPORTANTthingstoremember:ClubsstartfromlateSeptemberthroughearlyJune.Pleasejoinnomorethanfourclubs.You’llgetanE-mailfromyourclubteacheroneweekbeforethefirstclubmeeting.Emailclubs@withquestionsregardingNationalClubs.StoryHourLet’srelax,andreaddifferentkindsofstoriesbyfamouswriters.Giveintoyourloveofreadingbyjoiningtoday!Costs¥115Ages6—10ClubmeetsonThursdays3:00—4:00ScienceClubThisclubisforeveryonetolearnaboutscience!Withlotsofgames,thisclubisTONSoffun.Costs¥120Ages9—13ClubmeetsonWednesdays3:00—4:00CookingandEatingRightWatchlivecookingshows,planmealsforyourfamily,andenjoylearningabouthealthyfood.Let’sgetcooking!Costs¥125Ages11—12ClubmeetsonThursdays3:00—4:00MusicClubMusicisintheair!CometotheMusicClub.ThebestpartofMusicClubwillbetheK12TalentShow.Comeandjoinus!Costs

¥105Ages8—15ClubmeetsonMondays3:30—4:30Whichofthefollowingdatescanyoujointheclubs?A．2February,2021. B．28October,2021.C．16July,2022. D．7August,2022.12．Cathyisinterestedincookingandshealsowantstokeepahealthydiet.Howmuchdoessheneedtopayforaclub?A．¥120. B．¥105. C．¥125. D．¥115.13．Ifan8-year-oldboyhasafternoonclassesonMondayandWednesday,whichclubcanhejoin?A．StoryHour. B．ScienceClub.C．MusicClub. D．CookingandEatingRight.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheclubmeetingsstartat3p.m.andendat4p.m..B．StudentscanenjoytheK12TalentShowinScienceClub.C．YoucancookwithyourfamilyinCookingandEatingRight.D．YouwillgetanE-mailaweekbeforethefirstclubmeeting.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Toteachstudentsmusicandscience.B．Toanswerstudents’questionsaboutstudy.C．Towelcomestudentstothenewschoolyear.D．Toprovidestudentswithinformationoftheclubs.BThomasDamboisanartistfromDenmark.Helovesnatureandwantsmorepeopletotakecareoftheenvironment.Soheworkswithrecycled（回收利用的）wood.Hegivesalotofspeechesatschoolandfactories.Hewantstoteachpeopletomakeartpiecesfromrubbish.Monthsago,hemade6giants（巨人）inhishometownofCopenhagen.Thegiantsaremadeofrecycledwood.Theylooklovely,interestingandsomeareveryuseful.SleepingLouisisoneofthem.Heissleepingonahill.Peoplecangointohismouthtoplayorevensleepinside.LittleTildeisanothergiant.Thereare28birdhousesinsideher.Thomashopesbirdscanlivetherewhenwintercomes.Thomasgothelpfromsomepeopleinhishometown,soeachofthegiantswasnamedafteroneofthem.Hehidthegiantsinsomeofhisfavoriteplaces.Howcanpeoplefindthem?TherearesomemapsonThomas’websiteandpoemsontherocksnearthegiants.Withthehelpofthemapsorthepoems,youcanfindallofthegiantsinaday.16．WhatdoesThomasDambomakehisartpieceswith?A．Booksfromschools.B．Treesandleaves.C．Woodfromfactories.D．Recycledwood.17．ThomasDambogivesspeechesatschoolsandfactoriesto________.A．showhisartpiecesB．teachhowtomakeartpiecesfromrubbishC．findstudentswhoareinterestedinartD．askpeopletotakecareoftheenvironment18．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A．SeepingLouis’mouthisbigenoughforyoutogointoB．SleepingLouiswasmadeforpeopletosleepinC．LittleTildewasmadeforpeopletokeepbirdsD．wecanfindmanybirdsinsideLittleTilde19．Wherearethegiants?A．Atthefootofahill.B．Notfarfromhishometown.C．InsomeofThomas’sfavoriteplaces.D．Inafactoryinhishometown.20．Whatcanyouusetofindthegiants?A．ThenamesofthepeopleinThomas’hometown.B．ArtpiecesonThomas’website.C．SomerecycledwoodbytheroadinThomas’hometown.D．ThemapsonThomas’websiteorthepoemsontherocks.CTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Hangzhougotthechanceforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestsporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements(成就).Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportscenter,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“▲,smart,economical(节俭的)andcivilized(文明的)”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmental-friendly.21．Accordingtothepassage,whyistheBeijingAsianGamesimportanttoChina?A．IthelpedChinabecomeoneofthelargestcountries.B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretouriststopayavisit.C．IthelpedGuangzhoubuildalotofroadsandgyms.D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwordfor▲?A．amazing B．unusual C．green D．modern23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGame’sbuildingswillbeenvironmental-friendly.24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.25．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Atravelguide. B．Arecentnewspaper.C．Apopularmagazine. D．AGeographybook.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A-F是对中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点。___26___.Jerryisgoodatdrawingandwantstobeanartistinthefuture.Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijinganddrawsomepictures.___27___.Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiersandwantstolearnmoreaboutthehistory.___28___.Emilylovesclimbingmountainsbecausesheenjoysthenaturalbeauty.Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.___29___.Lucyisveryinterestedinlakegardens,soshewantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina.Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.___30___.Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina,sohewillvisitthisbuildingthiswinterholiday.A．MountHuangisamountaininAnhuiProvince.Itiswell-knownforitsnaturalbeautyandthewonderfulviewsofthecloudsfromabove.B．WestLakeliesinthewesternpartofHangzhou.ItisoneofthemostfamouslakegardensinChina.Youcanalsoseemanyoldbridgesthere.C．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isinthemiddleofBeijing.Peoplecanvisitmanytraditionalbuildings.Alotofartistsoftencomeheretodrawpictures.D．TheSummerPalaceisawell-knowngardeninChina.ItisinthenorthwestofBeijingandyoucanseeabeautifulman-madelake,KunmingLakethere.E.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectpeopleanditwasverydifficulttobuilditwithoutanymodernmachines.Itisoneofthelongestbuildingsintheworld.F.TheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)inXi’anisthelargestancientmilitary(古代军事)museuminChina.Peoplecanalsoseeover8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesinthemuseum.第三节

短文填空（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.___31___Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.___32___Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohome

to5,000kindsofanimalsand

plants.___33___Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.___34___Somesaytheyarejustbears.___35___OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址).A．Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B．That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C．Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D．Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E．Manyrareanimalslivethere.F．Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Alongtimeago,therelivedagreatkinginIran.Heorderedhismentobuild_____36_____beautifulpalacewhosewalls,ceilings,doorsandevenfloorsweremadeofmirrors.Oneday,adogranintothepalaceandstoppedinthemiddleofthehall.Hewas_____37_____(surprise)thatawholegroupofdogsappearedfromallsides.Whenthedogbaredhisteeth（龇牙咧嘴）,allthedogsinthemirrorsbaredtheirs.Thedogwassofrightenedthathe_____38_____(mad)barked.Theechoes（回音）wentonandonmany_____39_____(time).Thedogbarkedeven_____40_____(hard)andtheechoeskeptup.Thedogjumpedfromonesidetoanother.Thedogsinthemirrorsalsojumped_____41_____sidetoside.Thenextmorning,theguardsfoundthepoordog,deadontheground_____42_____surroundedbyamillionimagesoflifelessdogsinthemirrors.Asweknow,thedogdiedfrom_____43_____(fight)hisownimages.Theworlddoesn’tbringgoodorevilon_____44_____(it)own.Theworldislikeabigmirror.Everythingthatishappeningaroundusshowsourownthoughts,_____45_____(feel),wishesandactions.四、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是学校环保社团的负责人，你号召全体成员参加“地球一小时”活动，保护地球。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护地球的发言稿。地球的重要性1.地球是我们美丽的家，有森林、河流等，也有不同的动植物；2.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。如何保护地球1.参与“地球一小时”活动，熄灯一小时；2.停止随地丢垃圾；3.……（补充至少一点）号召大家保护地球要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥。2.条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：地球一小时EarthHourDearstudents,Itismygreathonortospeakhere.Today,IamgoingtotalkabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．D

10．D【导语】本文讲述最近一个两岁女孩因为一段给母亲庆生的视频走红了的事。1．句意：一个两岁的小女孩因为给妈妈拍了一段可爱的生日视频而在网上走红。party聚会；fact事实；holiday假期；birthday生日。根据“Hi,Mom.Happybirthday!”可知是为她妈妈的生日，故选D。2．句意：一个叫克莱尔的女孩在视频中说到。photo照片；movie电影；video视频；house房子。根据“asweetvideo”可知是视频，故选C。3．句意：我只想告诉你，为什么你是世界上最伟大的母亲。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪儿。根据下文罗列原因可知，应为“为什么”，故选B。4．句意：这让她很可爱。friendly友好的；sad伤心的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的。根据“ClaireisinayellowskirtwithtwosmallPigtails.”可知，小辫子让她非常可爱，故选C。5．句意：然后她说了第二个原因，善良。bad坏的；kind善良的；rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的。根据“Youarealwaysfriendlytoothers.”可知，她的妈妈很善良，故选B。6．句意：第三，你是最好的妈妈。Two二；Three三；Four四；Five五。根据下文“AtNumberFour”可知这里应该是第三个原因，故选B。7．句意：克莱尔大声说，厨师。cook厨师；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据“Ilikethefoodthatyoumake.”可知，此处是指妈妈是最好的厨师，故选A。8．句意：在她父亲的镜头前，小女孩不紧张。friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的。根据“infrontofherfather’scamera”可知，应是在镜头前一点也不紧张，故选C。9．句意：在视频的结尾。back后面；front前面；start开始；end结尾。根据“Atthe...ofthevideo,”可知，这是指视频的结尾，attheendof表示“在……结尾”，是固定短语，故选D。10．句意：克莱尔靠近摄像机，甜蜜地吻了一下。child孩子；house房子；mother妈妈；camera相机，摄像机。根据“Infrontofherfather’scamera”可知，正在录视频，所以这里应该是靠近摄像机，故选D。11．B

12．C

13．C

14．D

15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。11．细节理解题。根据“We’reexcitedtoofferyouclubsforthe2021—2022schoolyear.”及“ClubsstartfromlateSeptemberthroughearlyJune”可知，俱乐部从2021年9月下旬到2022年6月初开放，B选项符合。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“CookingandEatingRight”及“Costs¥125”可知，需要支付125元。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据MusicClub中的“Ages8—15；ClubmeetsonMondays3:30—4:30”可知如果一个8岁的男孩在周一和周三下午上课，他可以参加音乐俱乐部。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“You’llgetanE-mailfromyourclubteacheroneweekbeforethefirstclubmeeting”可知老师会在第一次俱乐部会议前一周给你发电子邮件。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“IMPORTANTthingstoremember:”以及全文可推知本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，所以文章是为学生提供有关俱乐部的信息。故选D。16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了ThomasDambo用回收的木头做艺术品的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“Soheworkswithrecycled（回收利用的）wood.”可知他用回收利用的木头制作艺术品，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Hegivesalotofspeechesatschoolandfactories.Hewantstoteachpeopletomakeartpiecesfromrubbish.”可知他在学校和工厂发表演讲，教如何用垃圾制作艺术品。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“SleepingLouisisoneofthem.Heissleepingonahill.Peoplecangointohismouthtoplayorevensleepinside.”可知SleepingLouis的嘴大得足以让你进去。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Hehidthegiantsinsomeofhisfavoriteplaces”可知他把巨人藏在他最喜欢的地方。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“TherearesomemapsonThomas’websiteandpoemsontherocksnearthegiants.Withthehelpofthemapsorthepoems,youcanfindallofthegiantsinaday.”可知可以用托马斯网站上的地图或者岩石上的诗来找到巨人，故选D。21．D

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．B【导语】本文主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展以及带来的影响，同时介绍了2022年杭州亚运会的主题。21．细节理解题。根据“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements(成就).Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(国际形象),ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，北京亚运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善”。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmental-friendly”可知，亚运会的主题是围绕“环保”，所以此空应填入一个与环保有关的词语，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhougotthechanceforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010”可知，杭州将是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。选项C“中国已经举办三次亚运会”表述错误，故选C。24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展及其影响。选项B“亚运会在中国的发展”符合语境。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“accordingtoChinaYouthDaily”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，故选B。26．C

27．F

28．A

29．B

30．E【导语】本文内容包括2方面：5个学生的实际情况以及中国著名旅游景点的介绍。26．根据“Jerryisgoodatdrawing...Hewantstovisitsometraditionalbuildingsinhishometown,Beijing”可知，Jerry擅长绘画，他想参观他的家乡北京的一些传统建筑。选项C“紫禁城在北京的中心。人们可以参观许多传统建筑。很多艺术家经常来这里画画。”与之相符。故选C。27．根据“Cathyshowsgreatinterestinthehistoryofancientwar.Shedreamsofseeingsomelifelikesoldiers”可知，Cathy对古代战争史表现出极大的兴趣，她梦想看到一些栩栩如生的士兵。选项F“西安的兵马俑是中国最大的古代军事博物馆。人们还可以在博物馆里看到8000多个真人大小的兵马俑。”与之相符。故选F。28．根据“Emilylovesclimbingmountains...Shebelievesitisnicetohavegoodviewsfromthetopofthemountains.”可知，Emily喜欢爬山，认为从山顶上欣赏美景很好。选项A“黄山是安徽省的一座山。它以其自然美景和从上面看云的美妙景色而闻名。”与之相符。故选A。29．根据“Lucy...wantstovisitawell-knownlakegardeninChina...Shealsolikestakingsomebeautifulphotosofoldbridges.”可知，Lucy想参观中国一个著名的湖泊花园。还喜欢拍一些旧桥的漂亮照片。选项B“西湖位于杭州的西部。它是中国最著名的湖花园之一。你还可以在那里看到许多古老的桥。”与之相符。故选B。30．根据“Tomisinterestedinfamousbuildings.ItisamazingthatpeoplecouldbuildsuchalongbuildinginancientChina”可知，Tom对著名的建筑感兴趣，对古代中国人们能在中国古代建造这么长的建筑感到惊讶。选项E“长城是为了保护人们而建的，没有任何现代机器很难建造它。它是世界上最长的建筑之一。”与之相符。故选E。31．C

32．F

33．E

34．A

35．D【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。31．由前文“Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。32．由前句“Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。33．由后句“Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。34．由后句“Somesaytheyarejustbears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。35．由后句“OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。36．a

37．surprised

38．madly

39．times

40．harder

41．from

42．and

43．fighting

44．its

45．feelings【导语】本文讲述一只狗去到镜子屋，最终死于与自己的图像搏斗。告诉我们一个道理：世界就像一个镜子，我们周围发生的一切都显示了我们自己的思想、感情、愿望和行动。36．句意：他命令手下建造一座美丽的宫殿，宫殿的墙壁、天花板、门甚至地板都是用镜子做的。此处泛指一座宫殿，用不定冠词修饰，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。37．句意：他惊讶地发现，从四面八方都出现了一群狗。此处在句中作表语，修饰He，故填surprised。38．句意：这条狗非常害怕，疯狂地吠叫起来。此处在句中修饰动词barked，用