福建省泉州市玉湖中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市玉湖中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D略2.Asiswellknown,everyoneisforbidden________inbuses,regardlessofwhattheyare.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoking

D.tosmoking参考答案：A3.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C4.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion参考答案：A5.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A6.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D7.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell参考答案：C8.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D9.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling参考答案：A动词过去分词形式充当形容词，用来作表语。10.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让她烦恼的是她没办法用自己挣的钱买她想要的任何东西。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论如何；however然而；whenever无论何时。根据shecan'tbuy说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的宾语，根据句意可知此处选whatever（无论什么），故选B。11.Withage____experience.Asyoupassthroughlife,yougothroughmanytrials.A.coming

B.comesC.willcome

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：年龄增长会相应地带来阅历的增加。在生活中,你会经受许多考验。

这里为完全倒装句，正常语序为experiencecomeswithage.，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B。12.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield．—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade．A.explored B.isexploringC.hasbeenexploring

D.hadexplored参考答案：C13.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom参考答案：C略14.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 参考答案：D15.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．That

B．What

C．whether

D．that参考答案：B略16.----Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.----____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly参考答案：A17.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly参考答案：C18.Musicoften__________usofeventsinthepast.A.

remembers

B.

reminds

C.

reflects

D.

impresses

参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave

36carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand

37

forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany

38

withus.Irecently

39

aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my

40

wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely

41

,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated（没收）.Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto

42

theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo

43

andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas

44

atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually

45

threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe

46

topostittomeifIwrotedownthe

47

andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto48

herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble

49anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI

50

alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe

51

fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad

52

hertokeeptherestforher

53

.Itwassonicetobetherecipient（接受者）ofakinddeed

54that.NowIoftendo

55

thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.36.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom37.A.stayedinB.keptupC.lookedaroundD.livedon38.A.adventuresB.quarrelsC.argumentsD.fights39.A.invitedB.hiredC.tookD.brought40.A.knifeB.moneyC.secretD.plan41.A.walkedB.spokeC.thoughtD.flew42.A.orderB.followC.boardD.find43.A.aheadB.backC.downD.up44.A.anxiousB.nervousC.angryD.happy45.A.evenB.stillC.justD.also46.A.refusedB.offeredC.agreedD.pretended47.A.numberB.promiseC.timeD.address48.A.persuadeB.satisfyC.thankD.comfort49.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though50.A.discoveredB.pickedC.boughtD.received51.A.rewardB.changeC.costD.expense52.A.urgedB.encouragedC.beggedD.force53.A.braveryB.supportC.kindnessD.cleverness54.A.forB.likeC.withD.in55.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.little参考答案：36~~40BDACA

41~~45DCBAC

46~~50BDCAD

51~~55BACBD20.ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling41inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere42everypennyyouearnedtogoto43

school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor44youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied45

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas46

.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor47

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknownMoms48

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

49

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

50

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

51

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhausted

justwatchingyou

52

.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

53

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

54

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

55,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

56

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)57

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

58

,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

59meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

60

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.41.

A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided42.

A.saving

B.making

C.donating

D.receiving43.

A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical44.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where45.

A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under46.

A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed47.

A.role

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows48.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could49.

A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating50.

A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges D.changes51.

A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model52.

A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble

D.incharge53.

A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful D.empty54.

A.cameback B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup55.

A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness56.

A.constantly

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly57.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for58.

A.description

B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction59.

A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.eagerly60.

A.doing

B.considering C.correcting

D.reading参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A试题分析：母亲乐观、积极进取的生活态度影响着“我”，使“我”也和她一样，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战。41.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。play…rolein起……作用，为固定搭配。这里的意思是：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。故选B。42.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是节约每一分钱去学习法律，所以选save，意为“节约，节省”。make做，制造；donate捐赠；receive收到。故选A。43.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由第二段中的“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool”可知，是在法律学校。A.business

生意，商业；B.fashion

时尚；C.law

法律；D.medical医学的。故选C。44.A考查关系词以及对语境的理解。此处what引导一个名词性从句，作从句谓语动词told的直接宾语，构成tellsb.sth.结构。引导名词性从句时，that表陈述，不作任何成分，which“哪一个”作定语，where作地点状语，故选A。45.D考查介词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是埋头苦读，所以用beburiedunder，故选D。46.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文作者的疑问“WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo”，由此可以看出，作者对妈妈的行为颇为不解，感到很疑惑，所以选puzzled，意为“疑惑的，不解的”。A.amused愉快的；B.worried

担忧的；C.puzzled

疑惑的；D.disappointed失望的。故选C。47.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。由常识可知，她妈妈和她一样，记忆课本知识，为了考试而学习，所以用tests。role角色；position位置；show表演。故选B。48.D考查情态动词以及对语境的理解。句意为：……我更困惑了，当时不知道妈妈们也能成为律师。此处表示“能够”，用could。故选D。49.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是母亲的话(Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.)一直在“我”耳边响起，所以用ring，意为“回响”。blow吹；fall落下；beat击，打。故选A。50.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里指面对生活的各种挑战：身为模特，还要完成学业，和爸爸一起开办公司同时还要抚养5个孩子。所以选challenge，意为“挑战”。choice选择；chance机会；change改变，变化。故选C。51.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由文章第一段中的“…asyoumodeledforfashionphotographers。可知妈妈是一名模特。A.professor

教授；B.doctor医生；C.reporter报道员；D.model模特。故选D。52.B考查介词短语以及对语境的理解。句意为：母亲在那么多事情中忙碌着，看得我都筋疲力尽了。四个选项中只有inaction(在积极活动中)符合语境。indanger在危险中；introuble处于困境；incharge负责，管理。故选B。53.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。由文章第一句话“WhenIwasalittlegirl…”可以看出，那时候“我”很小，所以用youthful，意为“年轻的”。weak虚弱的；powerful强大的；empty空的。故选C。54.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：…我突然感到拥有无限的自由去放飞梦想，我的整个世界被打开了。所以选openup。

comeback回来；closedown关闭；goby经过。故选D。55.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。”从文章中可以看出，作者的生活充满了希望(hope)。hardship

困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤。故选A。56.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。正是母亲的话使“我”不断地发现自己所取得的成就。所以选constantly，意为“时常地，不断地”。shortly

立刻；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多。故选A。57.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。和前面的either构成either…or…结构，意为“或者……或者……，故选C。58.B考查名词比较级以及对语境的理解。这里指的是上文妈妈对“我”的教导“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”由第三段第一句话中的“AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement…”可知选statement，意为“陈述，所说的话”。description描述；praise表扬；introduction介绍，引进。故选B。59.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。在妈妈的激励下，在人生的道路上“我”毅然前行，不担心犯错误，积极地面对每一个挑战，所以选eagerly，意为“急切地，热切地”。secretly秘密地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。故选D。60.A考查动词以及对语境的理解这里的意思是：你做到了，并且我正在做。

consider考虑；correct改正；read读。故选A。三、阅读理解21.

Withallthesnowandbittercoldwe’vehadthiswinter,it’shardtoimaginejumpingintoalargebodyofwater.Butnotfaraway,thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.SnorkelthePhilippines

Ontheothersideoftheworld,therearesomeamazinghiddendestinationsinthePacificOceanthatofferdivingandswimming.TheCoralTriangleisnamedforitsvastvarietyofcorals(珊瑚),some600differentspecies.And,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theareaishometosixofthesevenworldmarineturtlespeciesandmorethan2,000speciesoffish.BuddyDiveResortBonaire

Oftenreferredtoasadiver’sparadise(天堂),Bonairehasanaverageforecastof82degreesandsunnyyear-round.Bonaireisknownfor“shorediving”,whichmeansyoucanwalkintothewaterandoffyougo.Therearemorethan50easilyaccessibledivesitesalongthewestcoast.Thenaturalreefs(礁)arefullofmorethan400color1fulspeciesoffish,seaturtlesandcoral,aswellasseveralshipwrecks(nowhereelsetobeseen).PlungetheDepthsofPalauAlsointheWesternPacificistheremoteislandofPalau,anislandcountryalsonicknamed“Rainbow’sEnd”becauseit’ssofaraway.YouhavetoflyfromAsianareas,likeThailand,India,Vietnam,butit’sworthit.InPalau,diverswillfinddrop-offs,shallowreefsandchannelsbeneaththesea.ReefwallsinPalauteamwithmarinelife,schoolsoffish,oldgrowthcoralgardensandhiddenmarinelakes.GregDeaver

TalkingofMexico,the