辽宁省阜新市第十八中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第十八中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B2.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C3.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B4.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands参考答案：D5.Astheywereon________tourofToronto,theysawthecoveredstadium,________homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：C略6.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D7.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C8.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。9.________itistothrowsnowballsateachotherontheplaygroundaftersnow! A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Whatafun

D.Howfunny参考答案：B10.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.A.mean B.generous C.peaceful

D.active参考答案：B11.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending参考答案：D考查动名词。句意：我后悔花了如此多的钱在汽车上。固定结构：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故选D.12.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A13.—Youhaven’tbeentoHainan,haveyou?

—

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D略14.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D15.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D32.—Iapologizetoyouformyrudenessyesterday,Mary?

—Nevermind,andIthink______ofit.

A.alittle

B.little

C.much

D.highly参考答案：B略17.—IhearLiHuanwillsingattheNewYear’sparty.

—Wheredidyou

that

?

A．put;up

B．make;up

C．pick;up

D．take;up参考答案：C18.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

41

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

42

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

43

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

53

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

54

,evenafewmiles

55

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with参考答案：略20.ChrisEmchwasaprettyunhappyguy.He___21___yearsworkingasapoliceofficer.Afteracareer-endinginjury,he’dopenedashopinThousandsOaks,California,butthe___22___wasstruggling.AndonlymonthsbeforeaScuba(潜水)trip,he’dbeen___23___withskincancerandhadendureda___24___divorce.Indesperation,ChrisEmchjoinedinagroupScubatriptoIndonesia.About11meters___25___water,heremovedaborrowedearplug(耳塞),causing___26___tohiseardrum.TheinjuryforcedEmchto___27___theScubatrip.He___28___havepackedupandgonehome.Instead,the41-year-oldmandecidedtohavealookaroundthe___29___islands.SoEmchhiredalocal___30___namedFritztoshowhimaround.Hewas___31___bythelocalattractivesightsanduniquecultures.But___32___affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.Fritzearnedabout$140amonth,livedina___33___houseandtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.ButEmchrealizedthatFritzwas___34___.EmchtoldFritzthathewantedtoseehisfamily,soofftheywenttoFritz’shome.EmchmetFritz’sfamilymembers.Hesippedsweetteaandchattedwiththem.Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere___35___.“IhadeverythingIcouldeverwantandstill___36___allthetime,”hesaid.“Irealizedhowhappymylifewasandhow___37___IwastohavethelifeIhadbeengiven.“Fromthatpointon,Emchhadanew___38___onlife.“Thingstastebetterandthingssmellbetternow,”hesaid.Healwaystriestoseethegood___39___inpeopleandhehasbecomeconfidentandcheerfulagain.“Traveltruly___40___mylife,andchangedmyoutlook,”hesaid.“ComparedtowhoIwasayearago,someofmyclosestfriendsdon’trecognizewhoIamanymore.”21.A.wasted

B.paid

C.cost

D.spent22.A.service

B.affair

C.business

D.matter23.A.diagnosed

B.packed

C.equipped

D.decorated24.A.painful

B.smooth

C.wonderful

D.changeable25.A.beyond

B.under

C.above

D.despite26.A.loss

B.pollution

C.damage

D.destruction27.A.watchoutfor

B.giveinto

C.putupwith

D.dropoutof28.A.could

B.should

C.shall

D.would29.A.striking

B.surrounding

C.rising

D.dropping30.A.guard

B.fisherman

C.sailor

D.guide31.A.attracted

B.disturbed

C.confused

D.annoyed32.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what33.A.fashionable

B.big

C.shabby

D.modern34.A.happy

B.poor

C.sad

D.friendly35.A.famous

B.poor

C.wealthy

D.dirty36.A.lied

B.chatted

C.struggled

D.complained37.A.lucky

B.regretful

C.sorry

D.ashamed38.A.angle

B.sense

C.perspective

D.expression39.A.idea

B.reason

C.situation

D.aspect40.A.transformed

B.ruined

C.enriched

D.influenced参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫折之后的ChrisEmch变得消沉，闷闷不乐。一次旅游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。wasted花费，浪费；paid付款；cost花费，付出代价。spent花钱。spendtimeindoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”，此处是指“他当了几年警察（做警察花了他几年的时间）”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。service服务；affair事件，事物；business生意；matter事件，问题。分析语境“he’dopenedashop”可知，此处是指“小店的生意不太好”，business“生意”符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。diagnosed诊断；packed包装；equipped装备，武装；decorated装饰。根据后面的“skincancer”可知，此处指“就在潜水旅行的几个月前，他被诊断出患有皮肤癌”。bediagnosedwith意为“被诊断为……”，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的；smooth平滑的，顺序的；wonderful精彩的；changeable可变化的。根据单词“divorce”的意思为“离婚”，可知此处是指“后来，他又经历了一次痛苦的离婚”。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。beyond超过；under在….的下面；above在…的上面；despite尽管。根据前面的内容可知，“他参加了潜水团体旅游”，故可判断这里指“约水下11米”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。loss损失；pollution污染；damage损害；destruction破坏。后面提到了他的耳膜受伤。damage“损伤”，符合文意,故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。watchoutfor当心，注意；giveinto屈服；putupwith忍受；dropoutof退出。此处是指“受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅”。故选D。【28题详解】考查虚拟语气。couldhavedone本来能/可以做某事而没做；shouldhavedone本来应该做某事而没做；shall（用于第二和第三人称表示允诺、命令或法令；必须;

wouldhavedone本来要做某事而没做。由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李回家（而没有回家），分析语境可知A符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。striking显著的，引人注目的；surrounding周围的，附近的；rising上在上升的，升起的；dropping在下降的，在降落的。根据语境可知“他想看一看附近的岛屿”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。guard守卫；fisherman渔民；sailor水手；guide导游。由后面“toshowhimaround”可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游（guide）。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。attract吸引，着迷；disturb打扰；confuse使迷惑，使困惑；annoy使烦恼。此处是指“他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子But__12__affectedEmchmostwashisconversationswithFritz.可知，本句为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，主语从句中缺少主语一般用what,that在名词从句不缺少成份时用；which与what都可在名词从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但what没有范畴，而which有范围。此处没有范围，故不选which；how为副词，不能作主语。分析选项可知D正确。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。fashionable流行的，时髦的；big大的；shabby破旧的；modern现代的。由空格前后内容Fritzearnedabout$140amonth…andtookonoddjobstoprovideforhiswifeandson.可推知，Fritz薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿，可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧的（shabby）房子里。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；sad悲伤的；friendly友好的。由前文的转折连词“but”以及后文“Theylookedcontentthoughtheywere”可推断出，他意识到Fritz过得很幸福。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；poor穷的；wealthy富有的；dirty脏的。根据上文的语境可知，此处是指“尽管他们很穷（poor），但他们感到心满意足”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。lied说谎；chatted聊天，闲谈；struggled奋斗，努力。complained埋怨，发牢骚。根据转折词词“still”可知，此处是指“我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨(complain)”，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的；sorry遗憾的；ashamed羞耻的。此处是指“过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运（lucky）”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。angle角度；sense意识；perspective观点，看法；expression表情。根据语境可知，此处是指“从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法”。perspective在此是“看法，观点”之意，符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。idea点子，想法；reason理由；situation情况；aspect方面。由后文可知，“他总是试图看到人们的好一面（aspect），他又变得自信和愉快了”，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。transformed改变；ruined毁灭；enriched使丰富；influenced影响。根据上文的语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说“旅行真正改变（transform）了我的生活，改变了我的看法”，而且和并列连词and后的动词“change”，二者是并列的，因此transform符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解21.Hobbswasanorphan（孤儿）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafeww