福建省漳州市吴川市第二中学2022高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市吴川市第二中学2022高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.havingdesigned B.havedesigned C.tohavedesigned D.todesign参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：据报道，这位工程师设计了全国最长的桥梁。bereportedto据报道，该用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“设计了全国最长的桥梁”这个动作发生在“据报道”这个动作之前，用不定式的完成时，故选C。2.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why参考答案：B3.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to参考答案：D4.Oneofthe________ofthefilmsdirectedbyhimisthattheyfeaturenofilmstars.A.characters

B.figuresC.features

D.choices参考答案：C句意：他导演的电影的特点之一就是这些电影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特点；特色”；而theyfeaturenofilmstars中的feature用作动词，表示“由……主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“选择”。5.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D6.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled参考答案：B7.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。8.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike参考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.宁愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D项语意矛盾。9.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas参考答案：A试题分析：句意，既然你得到了一次机会，你也应该充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although尽管Assoonas一……就，根据题意，故选A。考点：考查词汇的辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。10.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof参考答案：C空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。11.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B12.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

参考答案：C略13.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B14.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can参考答案：C略15.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．atonceC．innotime

D．alltheabove参考答案：DA、B、C三项都有“立刻，马上”的意思，故选D项。16.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on参考答案：D17.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D18.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

21

,butIalwaysknewhewas

22

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

23

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

24

asachildIsaidsomething

25

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

26

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

27

people,Iwouldgetthebest

28

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

29

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

30

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

31

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

32

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

33

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

34

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

35

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

36

Ididn’tpursuemy

37

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”

As

38

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

39

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

40

me.21.A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener22.A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned23.A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth24.A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess25.A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual26.A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other27.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about28.A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn29.A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow30.A.UnderstandingB.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding31.A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup32.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice33.A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif34.A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested35.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost36.A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore37.A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream38.A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that39.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project40.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.Raise参考答案：21-25CCACB

26-30CBDDA

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCBD20.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except参考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。51.B.考查上下文串联。名词expert专家；culture文化；object物体，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正确。52.D.考查短语辨析。短语forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有时候；“当然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。D项表示强调，与文章主题一致。58.C.

考查动词辨析。动词attempt尝试；challenge挑战；avoid避免；overcome克服；由该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正确。59.A.考查上下文串联。由上文中的travel和该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正确。60.D.考查动词辨析。动词occupy占据；cross横过，穿过；amaze使...惊讶；broaden拓宽，开阔；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此处指旅行会“开阔(broadens)”视野。故D正确。61.B.考查形容词辨析及生活常识。形容词suitable适合的；vital重要的；similar类似的；harmless无害的；开阔视野对我们的成长和进步当然是非常“重要的(vital)”。故B正确。62.C.考查动词辨析。动词determine决定；plan计划；explore探索；prepare准备。由该句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、“探索(exploring)”和学习。故C项正确。67.A.考查上下文串联。由该句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的时间“逛(wande