省直辖县级行政区划天门市干驿高级中学2022高二英语模拟试题含解析

省直辖县级行政区划天门市干驿高级中学2022高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：C2.Theboy______thathedidn'tcareaboutthefailure，buttheexpressiononhisfacegavehimaway．（）A．madeout B．setout C．foundout D．turnedout参考答案：A．男孩说他不在乎失败，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他．考查动词词组的词义辨析．makeout理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付．setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列．findout找出，查明；发现，揭发．turnout发生；证明是；生产；关掉．题干表达的是"男孩说明"，故答案是A．3.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

参考答案：A句意：除非你种过什么，否则你无法体会看着你种的东西成长的快乐。本题中“youhaveplanted”为定语从句，先行词为thething；空格处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且grow与thething之间为主动关系，故选A项。4.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A5.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B6.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________.A.Youreallydidbadly

B.Congratulations!

C.Nobodyisperfect

D.Badluck!参考答案：C7.TurnontheTVoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappy，

balancedfamilies.A.areoftenseeing

B.oftensee C.willoftensee

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：C8.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search参考答案：A略9.Ifourenergyhadn't________,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch.ks5uA.runout

B.runoutof

C.beenrunout

D.runof参考答案：A10.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C11.–Wheredidyou______ourchemistryteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C13.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited参考答案：D【详解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。句意：我认为被邀请来参观你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。14.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed参考答案：D15.Today,_________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D16.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewhowantstosettlehere______topassthiskindoftest.A.has B.musthave C.have D.willhave参考答案：C17.—Besuretoaccomplishyourtaskontime.—

wefinishitaheadofschedule?Anyprize?A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A18.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime

B.Goondoingit;beforetime

C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime

D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime参考答案：A二、完型填空19.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommyfathertookplaceinourdrivewaywhenIwasinelementaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballeveryday,andhe

36

thatIneededtolearnhowtoshootanddribblewithmylefthand.Beingnaturallyathletic,Iquicklybecamefrustratedwithmylackofleft-handed

37

.Ibecameveryangry,

38

downonthedriveway,andbegantocry,andmyfatherstoodthereandlookedatmeashewaited

39

formetogetovermytears.WhenIrealizethatmybehaviorwasnotgettingme

40

,Igotbackup.Hepassedmethe

41

andIcontinuedtopractice.Hislessonof

42

givingupandworkinghardertoaccomplishmygoalswasconveyedtomewithoutaword.I

43

becameskillfulwithmylefthand,butwhatIreallylearnedthatdaywasaroadmapforovercomingmybiggest

44

inlife.

45

IwaseighteenIwasinacaraccident,whereIbrokeavertebrainmyspine.Iwasgoingto

46

toplaysoccer,andnowIwastoldthatIwouldneveragainbeableto

47

athletically.ForhalfayearIwasnotevenableto

48

myownclothes.Iwantedto

49

schoolandgiveup.Iwantedtoliedownandcrythatlifewas

50

,muchasIhaddoneinourdrivewaysolongago.

51

everytimeIfeltthatway,thatearliermemorydancedinmymind.Iknewthat

52

Iwaspatientandcontinuedtoworkhard,Icouldovercomethisdifficulty.ForthreeyearsIcontinuedtogotoschool,doingthreetofourhoursof

53

rehabilitationeveryday,withconstantsupportfrommyparents.AndIfinallyearnedmy

54

backontheplayingfield.Thatlessoninthedrivewayhad

55

metobeonthefield,andIoweditalltomydad.Isucceededbecauseofwhomyfatheris,andwhoIambecauseofhim.36.A.

suggested

B.decided

C.recommended

D.predicted37.A.success

B.

failure

C.glory

D.loss38.A.lied

B.laid

C.lain

D.lay39.A.briefly

B.patiently

C.steadily

D.faithfully40.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere41.A.ticket

B.smile

C.ball

D.map42.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.seldom43.A.

ly

B.abnormally

C.breathlessly

D.eventually44.A.challenge

B.

weakness

C.shortcoming

D.disadvantage45.

A.While

B.When

C.

Because

D.Since46.A.college

B.hospital

C.kindergarten

D.gym47.A.work

B.perform

C.

organize

D.manage48.A.putup

B.putaside

C.puton

D.putaway49.A.drop

B.enter

C.change

D.quit50.A.unusual

B.unexpected

C.uncertain

D.unfair51.A.However

B.But

C.

And

D.So52.A.because

B.although

C.if

D.as53.

A.painful

B.impressive

C.harmful

D.pleasant54.A.money

B.respect

C.

living

D.way55.A.asked

B.

forced

C.allowed

D.persuaded参考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C40.A

考查副词词义辨析

此处用短语“getsbsomewhere”表示“有…结果”；依据所在上下文知作者“意识到自己的行为不会有什么结果”，故选A正确。41.C

考查名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者是在练习左手打篮球，故C项正确。42.A

考查副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“父亲给我的教训就是永不放弃并更加刻苦努力地去完成目标”，故此处表示“永不放弃”故选A适合。43.D

考查副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“作者最终练成了左手打球的技能”，此处表示“最终”之意，故D项正确。A项表示“绝对地”；B项是“不正常地”；C项表示“气喘地，屏住呼吸地”。44.A

考查名词词义辨析

依据上一题可知作者练成左手打球的技能并也认识到曾经的经历就是克服成长道路上种种挑战与困难的必经之路。A项表示“挑战”；B项是“弱点”；C项是“缺点”；D项表示“缺点，不利之处”，故A项正确。50.D

考查形容词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者想与以前一样嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D项表示的“不公平”适合。A项表示“不寻常的”；B项表示“意外的”；C项表示“不确定的”。51.B

考查连词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是转折之意即：但是每一次我那样感觉的话，以前的记忆就会涌上脑海。A项引导状语从句表示转折但需要用逗号隔开；C项是并列连接；D项表因果关系，故B项正确。52.C

考查连词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的话，我就能克服困难”，故C项即可。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词，并积极利用好上下文出现的一些原词和提醒词汇并结合相应的用法进行选择。平时的短语也需要注意积累与收集。48.C

考查动词短语辨析

依据上下文可知作者脊椎受伤前半年甚至不能够穿衣服，此处表示“穿衣服”，A项表示“举起，张贴”；B项是“放在一边”；C项表示“穿，增加，上映”；项是“放好，收好”之意。故C项符合。49.D

考查动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者想退学放弃，故“quitschool”表示“退学”之意，与后面的“giveup”一致故选D适合。A项表示“丢，放”要表示“退学”可用短语“dropoutofschool”；B项是“进入”之意；C项表示“改变”。20.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___17___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthethickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthe___18___highway.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___19___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___20___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___21___

dothat?”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountainslopingforseveralacresacrossvalleys,wereriversofflowersinbloom.Amassof___25___—fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproachedthehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___34___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“___35___yet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded B.appointed C.insisted D.commanded17.A.roughly B.unwillingly C.constantly D.faithfully18.A.free B.dangerous C.smooth D.shallow19.A.heading B.cycling C.racing D.returning20.A.speedup B.bringup C.setup D.pickup21.A.atbest B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast22.A.disappointment B.gratitude C.amazement D.satisfaction23.A.beyond B.without C.against D.upon24.A.bottom B.middle C.top D.half25.A.plants B.flowers C.trees D.colours26.A.evenif B.asif C.inthat D.nowthat27.A.occupied B.focused C.covered D.turning28.A.discovered B.invented C.found D.created29.A.built B.stood C.remained D.located30.A.read B.signed C.wrote D.indicated31.A.Requesting B.demanding C.Asking D.Experiencing32.A.Changed B.Designed C.Ended D.Started33.A.reward B.view C.wonder D.visit34.A.strengthened B.accomplished C.accompanied D.affected35.A.better B.faster C.closer D.later参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片花海，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者设想：如果自己设定一个目标，然后为之努力去奋斗，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，她坚持要我去山顶看一些东西。A.persuaded说服；B.appointed任命；C.insisted坚持；D.commanded命令。根据Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看一些东西。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我就这样，不情愿地在浓雾中走了两个小时的路程。A.roughly粗糙地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.constantly不断地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据Nothingcouldbeworththis可知作者不情愿地在浓雾中走了两个小时的路程。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这条危险的公路上，我一点一点地往前走，心里想，什么都不值得。A.free自由的；B.dangerous危险的；C.smooth光滑的；D.shallow浅的。根据throughthethickfog可知这条公路很危险。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将留下来吃午饭，但吃完饭我就直接回家。A.heading朝（某方向）行进；B.cycling骑行；C.racing竞赛；D.returning返回。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，我需要你开车送我去车库取车。A.speedup加速；B.bringup养育；C.setup建立；D.pickup接回。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车。故选D。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳说：“我们至少可以这样做吗?”A.atbest最大；B.atlast最后；C.atmost至多；D.atleast至少。此处指女儿要求作者至少帮她做这件事，表示至少。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，我眼前的景色难以言表。A.disappointment失望；B.gratitude感激；C.amazement惊奇；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文Fromthe___9___ofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossvalleys,wereriversofflowersinbloom.可知本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，我眼前的景色难以言表。A.beyond超过；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.upon在……之上。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶开始，有几英亩的斜坡穿过山谷，那里是鲜花盛开的河。A.bottom底部；B.middle中间；C.top顶部；D.half一半。与上文Butshehad___1___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从最浅的象牙色到最深的柠檬色，再到最鲜艳的粉红色，各种颜色像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.trees树；D.colours颜色。根据fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink，可知这里是在谈论颜色。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：看起来好像太阳把金子洒下了山坡。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.inthat因为；D.nowthat既然。各种颜色的花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一连串的问题占据了我的头脑。A.occupied占据；B.focused注视；C.covered覆盖；D.turning转向。看到这么美的景象，作者脑子里装满了疑问。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁创造了这样的美?A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.found找到；D.created创造。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着:“问题的答案；我知道你在问。”A.built建造；B.stood站立；C.remained保持；D.located位于。文中表示随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示房子“站立”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着:“问题的答案；我知道你在问。”A.read读；B.signed写下；C.wrote写；D.indicated表明。表示牌子上写着的内容，用read，故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着:“问题的答案；我知道你在问。”A.Requesting要求；B.demanding强烈要求；C.Asking问；D.Experiencing体验。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个:“始于1958年。”A.Changed改变；B.Designed设计；C.Ended结束；D.Started开始。此处指创造这个奇迹的种花活动开始于1958年。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的神奇让我不想离开。A.reward酬谢；B.view观察；C.wonder神奇；D.visit参观。它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“如果我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天一点点，我可能会完成什么。”A.strengthened加强；B.accomplished完成；C.accompanied陪伴；D.affected影响。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“更好的是，从今天开始。”A.better

更好；B.faster更快；C.closer更近；D.later后来。此处指从今天开始更好。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据throughthethickfog可知这条公路很危险。故选B。小题10根据fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink，可知这里是在谈论颜色。故选D。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Polarbearsaredyingout!Theyaredyingbecausetheyarelosingagreatdealofhabitatduetohumanincursion(侵入)andglobalwarming.Theyaredyingbecauseofstarvationaswell.Withtheseaicetheydependonforsurvivalshrinking(缩小)，itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforthemtofindfood.Anecosystemishighlydependentonallofitsparts，andremovingevenasinglespeciescanresultinseriousconsequences.Polarbearsareatthetopofthepredators(捕食性动物)wheretheylive.Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.Theyfeedonseals，fishanddeer.Severalothercarnivoresdependonthekillofpolarbears.Thefailuretosavepolarbearsmightresultinlossofthesepredators.Inaddition,alllargepredatorsperformaveryimportantfunctionintheirhabitat:helpingtocontrolthepopulationsofotherspecies.Whenananimalgrouplosesitsnaturalpredators，itspopulationwillriserapidly，havingadirectresultinpopulationdecreaseofothergroups.AhugeboominpopulationofArcticsealswouldhaveadirecteffectonthepreyofseals，andcouldreducenumbersofcertaintypesoffish.Thiscouldalsohaveadirecteffectonhumans，whomighthavetocompetewithArcticsealsforfoodsuppliesfromfish.Lackofpolarbearscouldeventuallyaffecthumanfoodsupply.Humanbeingsshallsavepolarbearstoensurethefoodsupply.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldsavepolarbears.However，thereisstillanotherquestion:cantheybesaved?Thisisamatterthatscientistsdebatebecauseofrapiddegradation(恶化)ofthepolarbears'environmentinrecentyears

due

towarming

temperatures.Itisestimatedthatifthebearscannotadapttochangingclimates，theymightdieoutbeforetheendofthe21stcentury，with