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湖北省荆州市松滋第三中学2022高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案:D2.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.
A.organized
B.arranged
C.hosted
D.sponsored参考答案:D3.
__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim
B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold
D.Hewastold参考答案:D4.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriespossibly________howcholerakilledpeople.A.explaining
B.explained
C.toexplain
D.explains参考答案:A5.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled
B.wouldhavebeenkilled
C.wouldbekilled
D.werekilled参考答案:B6.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict
B.concern
C.challenge
D.factor参考答案:B7.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup
B.gaveup
C.pickedup
D.madeup参考答案:D8.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost参考答案:C
试题分析:考查固定短语。句意:这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则,如果你只出口原材料,你就受到世界价格的摆布了。atthemercyof任…摆布,在…前毫无办法,故选C项。
9.
youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.
A.
Everytime
B.Firsttime
C.Forthefirsttime
D.Atthetime参考答案:A10.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t参考答案:C11.Tokilltime,theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevision,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon,switchingfromonechanneltoanother.A.towatch
B.watching
Cwatched
Dtohavewatched参考答案:A12.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim
B.fierce
C.obvious
D.great参考答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。slim苗条的,纤细的,微小的;fierce猛烈的,激烈的;obvious明显的;great伟大的。句意:昨天汤姆的胳膊断了之后,他参加明天网球比赛的可能性很小。由句意可知,A选项正确。13.
I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime_________.A.permits
B.ispermitting
C.ispermitted
D.haspermitted参考答案:A14.If
anotherchance,hecandoitwell.A.giving
B.given
C.give
D.togive参考答案:B15.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,
anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible
B.typical
C.positive
D.specific参考答案:A16.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation
moneyA.insteadof
B.inneedof
C.incaseof
D.inexchangefor参考答案:D17.Drivingacarneedsalotofpracticeandthisistrue_________studyingEnglish.A.of
B.to
C.in
D.at参考答案:A略18.—Pleasefindataxi,and_______I'llpacksomefood.
—It'sadeal.A.asaresult
B.onthewhole
C.inthemeanwhile
D.asamatteroffact参考答案:C二、完型填空19.Anoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable
36
hisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedto
37
himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo,
38
Idon’tunderstandit,andwhatIdounderstandI
39
assoonasIclosethebook.
What
40
doesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketof
41
.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewater
42
beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlemore
43
nexttime.”Thenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotry
44
.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas
45
beforehereturnedhome.
46
,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas
47
tocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucket
48
.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’twanta
49
ofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”50hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranashardashecould,butwhenhe
51
hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainempty.Outofbreath,hesaid,“See,Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas
52
.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas
53
,insideandout.“Son,that’swhat
54
whenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe
55
,insideandout.”36.A.glaring
B.reading
C.writing
D.staring37.A.train
B.accept
C.understand
D.copy38.A.and
B.but
C.because
D.although39.A.remember
B.recognize
C.ignore
D.forget
40.A.good
B.harm
C..task
D.importance41.A.earth
B.fire
C.water
D.coal42.A.ranaway
B.setout
C.gotoff
D.leakedout(漏出)43.A.quietly
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.carefully44.A.once
B.again
C.also
D.still45.A.full
B.empty
C.heavy
D.dirty46.A.Inahurry
B.Tohissurprise
C.Inhisturn
D.Outofbreath47.A.important
B.impossible
C.boring
D.unnecessary48.A.anyhow
B.indeed
C.instead
D.therefore49.A.bucket
B.bottle
C.bowl
D.pot50.A.Inaway
B.Beforelong
C.Thistime
D.Intime51.A.left
B.reached
C.followed
D.asked52.A.wet
B.new
C.broken
D.different53.A.clean
B.popular
C.light
D.complete54.A.means
B.happens
C.takes
D.matters55.A.consulted
B.combined
C.changed
D.confirmed参考答案:36-40BDBDA
41-45CDCBB
46-50DBCAC
51-55BDABC20.Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople
21
toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22
isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou
23
others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24
outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely
25
.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26
.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision
27
anyway.Youwere
28
withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand
29
theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30
.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31
afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32
necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto
33
onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being
34
toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior
35
knewmorethanIdid,andsoI
36
toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin
37
.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby
38
andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto
39
this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto
40
andtolife.21.A.easy B.ready C.unwilling D.hard22.A.lead B.lend C. take
D. earn23.A.lookat B.pickup C. turnto
D. learnfrom24.A.that B.since C. when
D. while25.A.useless B.useful C. priceless
D. clever26.A.getting B.making C. suffering
D. facing27.A.ononehand B.onyourown C. onthewhole D. onallsides28.A.born B.tired C. satisfied
D. covered29.A.enjoy B.step C. plan
D. take30.A.assumption B.judgment C. condition D. fortune31.A.basing B.depending C. relying
D. focusing32.A.research B.search C. resources D. activity33.A.poverty B.laziness C. richness
D. diligence34.A.used B.accustomed C. new
D. old35.A.students B.brothers C. colleagues D. classmates36.A.owed B.paid C. gave
D. held37.A.disaster B.progress C. failure
D. success38.A.either B.another C. each
D. others39.A.think B.remember C. realize
D. recall40.A.payment B.dreamsC. happiness
D. business参考答案:21.B
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A26.D
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.B31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C36.A
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.D
试题分析:本文主要讲了在大多数情况下,你应该独自做出明智的决定,不再让自己受其他人的影响。21.考查动词。
根据Youwillfindmanypeople
toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),可知这里意思是你会发现许多人准备给你提出建议。Easy容易;ready准备;unwilling不愿意;hard困难的,故选B。22.考查动词。根据butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou
isyoursandnobodyelse’s.可知这里意思是但是要记得生活是你自己在过。Lead领导;lend借给;take拿;earn赚,故选A。23.考查短语。根据It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou
others.可知这里意思是在你向其他人求助之前。lookat看着;pickup捡起;turnto求助于;learnfrom向……学习,故选C。24.考查连词。根据therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely
.所以这里填when。That那个;since自从;when当……时候;while然而,故选C。25.考查形容词。根据Becausewhiletherewillbetimes
outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely
.可知这里意思是有时候,它被证明是完全无用的。Useless无用的;useful有用的;priceless无价的;clever聪明的,故选A。26.考查动词。根据Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare
.可知这里意思是面对挑战。Getting得到;making制造;suffering遭受;facing面对,故选D。27.考查短语。根据Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision
anyway.可知这里意思是在大多数情况下,你应该独自做出明智的决定。ononehand一方面;onyourown独自地;onthewhole大体上;onallsides到处,故选B。28.考查短语。根据withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.可知这里意思是你天生具有这种能力。Bebornwith是固定用法,意思是生就。故选A。29.考查短语。根据Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand
theappropriateaction,可知这里填take。Takeaction是固定用法,意思是采取行动,故选D。30.考查名词。根据andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown
.可知这里意思是违反你自己的判断。Assumption假定;judgment判断;condition情况;fortune财富,故选B。31.考查短语。根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof
afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe
necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里填basing。Baseon是固定用法,意思是以……为基础,故选A。32.考查名词。根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof
afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe
necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里意思是没有进行做出明智决断的有必要的研究。Research研究;search寻找;resources资源;activity活动,故选A。33.考查名词。根据But,being
toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior
knewmorethanIdid,可知我这样做并不是由于懒惰。Poverty贫穷;laziness懒惰;richness富裕;diligence勤奋,故选B。34.考查分词。根据Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior
knewmorethanIdid,可知我是新来华尔街的。Used用过的;accustomed习惯;new新的;old旧的,故选C。35.考查名词。
根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof
afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe
necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里填colleagues。Students学生;brothers兄弟;colleagues同事;classmates同学,故选C。36.考查动词。根据toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.可知这里意思是我太注重他们意见的重要意义了。Owed归功于;paid付给;gave给予;held举行,故选A。37.考查名词。根据EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby
andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知我最终以失败告终。Disaster灾难;progress进步;failure失败;success成功,故选C。38.考查名词。根据andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知这里意思是我不再让自己受其他人的影响。Either任何一个;another另一个;each每个;others其他人,故选D。39.考查动词。根据IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto
this可知这里意思是直到三十岁我才意识到这些。Think想;remember记得;realize意识到;recall使想起,故选C。40.考查名词。根据it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto
andtolife.可知这里填business。Payment付款;dreams梦想;happiness;business商业,故选D。
三、阅读理解21.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly
ThePersistenceofMemory.
Thereisalso
L’EnigmesansFin
from1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheS
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