山东省威海市荣成第三十七中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市荣成第三十七中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going参考答案：C29.Thewomanteacherisreallyconsiderate—that’s

sheisrespectedbyherstudents.A.if

B.what

C.why

D．because参考答案：C略3.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup参考答案：A略4.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland.

A.hadbeencaused

B.hascaused

C.hasbeencaused

D.hadcaused参考答案：C5.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B6.

Alltheteachersaretryingtofindthebestway_______a14-year-oldboywithreadingproblems.A.helping

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped参考答案：C略7.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending参考答案：C8.Catherine'smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown________anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.A.without

B.if

C.unless

D.with参考答案：C9.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used参考答案：D10.The2012TaippeiFlowerExpowasaglobal_____thatwashostedbyTaiwanandattractedthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.affair B.occasion C.event D.business参考答案：C11.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby参考答案：B13.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called参考答案：D考查过去分词作定语，woman和call之间为被动关系，故选D14.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay参考答案：B15.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态。动词短语belongto属于….；这个短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，排除BD项，原句中横线后缺宾语，而C项belongto后面要接宾语。故A项正确。【点睛】动词的时态语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。16.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略二、短文改错17.短文改错Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore

1__________

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese.Theyhave

2__________

broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople’slives．

3__________

Thestrongwindblowsupthedust，madetheair

4__________

verydirty．Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoing

5__________

out．Inpast，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．6__________

Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland

7__________

becamesandy．Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto

8__________

payattentiontotheproblem．Eachyear，alotof

9__________

moneyspentontheimprovementoftheenvironment．10__________参考答案：1.recent

2.China

3.life

4.making

5.去掉of6.Inthepast

7.ate

8.has

9.正确

10.is三、阅读理解18.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.Nightingalehadtheideaofbecominganursewhen__________.

A.shemendedadog’sbrokenleg

B.sheplayedwithherdolls

C.shevisitedthepoorpeople

D.shewasaskedtotreatthesickanimals47.Fromparagraph2,wemayinferthat__________.

A.girls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’inthatgeneration

B.therewerenotmanywomendoctorsatthattime

C.Florencewasencouragedtospecializeinmedicalcarebyherparents

D.Florencewasborntoawealthyfamily48.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlorenceandherteamfromthepassage?

A.Theywereverypopularwiththesoldiersfromthebeginning.

B.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

C.Theyhadtodoalotofcleaningandgetenoughmedicine.

D.Theyhadtotalktothepatientswhenthedoctorscouldnottreatthem.49.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninFlorenceNightingale’slife?

a.Florence’sdreamcametrueandshestartedhercareerasanurse.

b.FlorencefellillintheCrimeabecauseoftoomuchhardwork.

c.Florenceshowedherkindnessandconsiderationtothewoundedsoldiers.

d.Florencetookfoodandmedicinetothesickpeople.

e.Florencemadegreatachievementsinmedicalcarebyopeninganursingschool.

A.a-d-c-e-b

B.d-a-c-b-e

C.a-d-c-b-eD.a-c-d-b-e

参考答案：46~49CDCB略19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Guangzhou（Xinhua）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncominggoodst